wrote in message
ps.com...
Calif Bill wrote:

Seems like it has taken 700 years for the Mohammeden's (SP?) to return
to
try to control France. They are mostly out of Spain. Crusades did
remove
most of the Mohammeden's (as the Muslim's were know until about 1950)
from
Europe.


**************************

The Crusades (as in the invasion of the Holy Land) had nothing to do
with the expulsion of Muslims from Spain. The First Crusade was in 1095
CE, and the seventh and last traditionally recognized "crusade" was a
fait accompli before 1300 CE.

The Muslims dominated southern Spain until almost the begining of the
16th Century. The combined armies of Ferdinand and Isabella drove the
Moorish forces back across Gibralter into North Africa and the modern
nation of Spain was formed. In 1492, (a year we normally remember for
the voyage of Cristobal Colon), F & I expelled and/or (literally)
crucified an enormous percentage of the civilian populace. All gypsies,
Jews, and Muslims were ordered to publicly renounce their religions and
accept Christianity or get the heck out of Dodge. Those who stood by
their principles but were a bit slow to leave were murdered along with
those who totally defied the edict. One of the several political and
financial benefits of the expulsion was that all property that had
belonged to the expelled or crucified "heathens" escheated to the
crown.


OK. Meanwhile, the Spanish spread their influence all over the world, and
they were NOT delivering girl scout cookies and schoolbooks. Europeans spent
hundreds of years annoying, dominating or killing people all over the globe.
What's your point?

On Tue, 01 Mar 2005 20:52:41 GMT, "Jim," wrote:

....evidence obtained by the IoS suggests...

That says it all, doesn't it?

The Dow was up 75 points today. That suggests it will rise 7500 points in the
next 100 days.

I think I'll buy!



John H

"All decisions are the result of binary thinking."