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#1
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Replacing hand rails
I am replacing the teak handrails with stainless steel. My intent is
to eliminate teak maintenence and create a strong point in the deck. To that end I have core drilled a 2" dia hole from underneath (leaving the top skin intact) at each rail attachment point. This has removed the wet core. In order to eliminate overhead work, I intend to make a layup on my work bench 1/2" thick and then cookie cut out 2" discs and epoxy these into the empty core location at each rail attachment point. Once these are in place, I'll fill any low points and glass patch the bottom skin. The rail, itself, has captured nuts at each attachment point and will be thru bolted from underneath with large backing plates. Question: What layup schedule should I use for the cookies? So far, I have prepped for one rail and I have three more to go. Question: Is there an easier way to do what I want to do? |
#2
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"Marc" wrote in message ... I am replacing the teak handrails with stainless steel. My intent is to eliminate teak maintenence and create a strong point in the deck. To that end I have core drilled a 2" dia hole from underneath (leaving the top skin intact) at each rail attachment point. This has removed the wet core. In order to eliminate overhead work, I intend to make a layup on my work bench 1/2" thick and then cookie cut out 2" discs and epoxy these into the empty core location at each rail attachment point. Once these are in place, I'll fill any low points and glass patch the bottom skin. The rail, itself, has captured nuts at each attachment point and will be thru bolted from underneath with large backing plates. Question: What layup schedule should I use for the cookies? Anything you want - the thickness is such that just about any fiberglass will work, and 2" is too short to matter what type of fibers. I guess I would avoid all mat but that's about it. So far, I have prepped for one rail and I have three more to go. Question: Is there an easier way to do what I want to do? Is the wet core confined only small areas at the old bolt holes ? I would have cut out the old bottom skin, remove wet core, and glassed a much thinner glass backing plate in place, about 1/4" thick, tapering out onto the old bottom skin. The nuts would fit in the hollows in the depressions created by the thinner backing pads. 2" solid discs ARE large backing plates... -- Evan Gatehouse you'll have to rewrite my email address to get to me ceilydh AT 3web dot net (fools the spammers) |
#3
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Marc,
The problem with your solution is that would not survive a 200 lb body collision in a storm. You have strengthened the stantion mount for sure, but not sufficiently. The problem is with the FG. It is a low density material and is incapable of holding that force with only 3 square inches of support. Your solution needs at least 5 or 6 times more support. Consider the top of your stantion as a lever point. How much torque would you be applying to the base? Your solution has only improved the deck's ability to absorb fastener compression. You will require very large backing plates under the deck as well. I would use 1/4" stainless plates 12" long and as wide as possible bonded to the underside with 3m 5200, as fasteners will not hold in FG. Even at that, the stantions I see advertised are only good for decoration. Steve "Marc" wrote in message ... I am replacing the teak handrails with stainless steel. My intent is to eliminate teak maintenence and create a strong point in the deck. To that end I have core drilled a 2" dia hole from underneath (leaving the top skin intact) at each rail attachment point. This has removed the wet core. In order to eliminate overhead work, I intend to make a layup on my work bench 1/2" thick and then cookie cut out 2" discs and epoxy these into the empty core location at each rail attachment point. Once these are in place, I'll fill any low points and glass patch the bottom skin. The rail, itself, has captured nuts at each attachment point and will be thru bolted from underneath with large backing plates. Question: What layup schedule should I use for the cookies? So far, I have prepped for one rail and I have three more to go. Question: Is there an easier way to do what I want to do? |
#4
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Steve,
I'd appreciate hearing about stantions you'd recommend. What do you think of 3/4" galvanized pipe ? If so, what size flange would you use ? Thanks, Courtney Steve Lusardi wrote: Marc, The problem with your solution is that would not survive a 200 lb body collision in a storm. You have strengthened the stantion mount for sure, but not sufficiently. The problem is with the FG. It is a low density material and is incapable of holding that force with only 3 square inches of support. Your solution needs at least 5 or 6 times more support. Consider the top of your stantion as a lever point. How much torque would you be applying to the base? Your solution has only improved the deck's ability to absorb fastener compression. You will require very large backing plates under the deck as well. I would use 1/4" stainless plates 12" long and as wide as possible bonded to the underside with 3m 5200, as fasteners will not hold in FG. Even at that, the stantions I see advertised are only good for decoration. Steve "Marc" wrote in message ... I am replacing the teak handrails with stainless steel. My intent is to eliminate teak maintenence and create a strong point in the deck. To that end I have core drilled a 2" dia hole from underneath (leaving the top skin intact) at each rail attachment point. This has removed the wet core. In order to eliminate overhead work, I intend to make a layup on my work bench 1/2" thick and then cookie cut out 2" discs and epoxy these into the empty core location at each rail attachment point. Once these are in place, I'll fill any low points and glass patch the bottom skin. The rail, itself, has captured nuts at each attachment point and will be thru bolted from underneath with large backing plates. Question: What layup schedule should I use for the cookies? So far, I have prepped for one rail and I have three more to go. Question: Is there an easier way to do what I want to do? -- s/v Mutiny Rhodes Bounty II lying Oriental, NC WDB5619 |
#5
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Since you asked for input, Courtney, here's mine:
the word stanchion is undeserving of being respelled. Happy Christmas! Brian. On Fri, 24 Dec 2004 18:56:28 -0500, Courtney Thomas wrote: Steve, I'd appreciate hearing about stantions you'd recommend. What do you think of 3/4" galvanized pipe ? If so, what size flange would you use ? Thanks, Courtney Steve Lusardi wrote: Marc, The problem with your solution is that would not survive a 200 lb body collision in a storm. You have strengthened the stantion mount for sure, but not sufficiently. The problem is with the FG. It is a low density material and is incapable of holding that force with only 3 square inches of support. Your solution needs at least 5 or 6 times more support. Consider the top of your stantion as a lever point. How much torque would you be applying to the base? Your solution has only improved the deck's ability to absorb fastener compression. You will require very large backing plates under the deck as well. I would use 1/4" stainless plates 12" long and as wide as possible bonded to the underside with 3m 5200, as fasteners will not hold in FG. Even at that, the stantions I see advertised are only good for decoration. Steve "Marc" wrote in message ... I am replacing the teak handrails with stainless steel. My intent is to eliminate teak maintenence and create a strong point in the deck. To that end I have core drilled a 2" dia hole from underneath (leaving the top skin intact) at each rail attachment point. This has removed the wet core. In order to eliminate overhead work, I intend to make a layup on my work bench 1/2" thick and then cookie cut out 2" discs and epoxy these into the empty core location at each rail attachment point. Once these are in place, I'll fill any low points and glass patch the bottom skin. The rail, itself, has captured nuts at each attachment point and will be thru bolted from underneath with large backing plates. Question: What layup schedule should I use for the cookies? So far, I have prepped for one rail and I have three more to go. Question: Is there an easier way to do what I want to do? |
#6
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Brian,
I too find misspelling an irritant and apologize for the lapse. I knew better but have seen stanchion misspelled as stantion so many times I guess I too must guard better against this, apparent, susceptibility. :-) Then again, what is 'proper' spelling other than a commonly agreed upon convention which as we both know, evolves, in fact maybe by this very device. Courtney Brian Whatcott wrote: Since you asked for input, Courtney, here's mine: the word stanchion is undeserving of being respelled. Happy Christmas! Brian. On Fri, 24 Dec 2004 18:56:28 -0500, Courtney Thomas wrote: Steve, I'd appreciate hearing about stantions you'd recommend. What do you think of 3/4" galvanized pipe ? If so, what size flange would you use ? Thanks, Courtney Steve Lusardi wrote: Marc, The problem with your solution is that would not survive a 200 lb body collision in a storm. You have strengthened the stantion mount for sure, but not sufficiently. The problem is with the FG. It is a low density material and is incapable of holding that force with only 3 square inches of support. Your solution needs at least 5 or 6 times more support. Consider the top of your stantion as a lever point. How much torque would you be applying to the base? Your solution has only improved the deck's ability to absorb fastener compression. You will require very large backing plates under the deck as well. I would use 1/4" stainless plates 12" long and as wide as possible bonded to the underside with 3m 5200, as fasteners will not hold in FG. Even at that, the stantions I see advertised are only good for decoration. Steve "Marc" wrote in message ... I am replacing the teak handrails with stainless steel. My intent is to eliminate teak maintenence and create a strong point in the deck. To that end I have core drilled a 2" dia hole from underneath (leaving the top skin intact) at each rail attachment point. This has removed the wet core. In order to eliminate overhead work, I intend to make a layup on my work bench 1/2" thick and then cookie cut out 2" discs and epoxy these into the empty core location at each rail attachment point. Once these are in place, I'll fill any low points and glass patch the bottom skin. The rail, itself, has captured nuts at each attachment point and will be thru bolted from underneath with large backing plates. Question: What layup schedule should I use for the cookies? So far, I have prepped for one rail and I have three more to go. Question: Is there an easier way to do what I want to do? -- s/v Mutiny Rhodes Bounty II lying Oriental, NC WDB5619 |
#7
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Brian,
I applogize for the misspelling and brain fade. I knew it was wrong, but sent it anyway. Marc, Stephen Baker's reply is spot on. Do not use inadaquate materials. On my boat I have a 12" wide steel plate the runs all around the deck that is welded to the steel hull on the outside and on the inside it fastenens to a steel space frame design that supports the teak deck. Under each of the 30" stanchions, which are made of prepolished 1.25", 316 SS tubing, I used 1.5" x .250" SS carraige washers. Through which I run a single 3/8 x 16 cap screw threaded to welded nut plates at the bottom of each stanchion. My logic was to support the base of the stanchion with a single screw, because at the top of the stanchions I have a continuous run of the same prepolished tube all welded together for stiffness. In addition, I have 3 runs of 6mm SS wire equally spaced, through the stanchions around the boat. The wire terminates with rigging screws at the pushpit and supports netting and spray protection cloths at the cockpit. This sounds very stiff, but it isn't. There is a maximun of 3" of in/out motion at the rail, in the center of the boat. It is however, very strong. The single screw is designed as the rail failure point, rather than the deck and it works as designed. I had the mast horizontally above the deck, supported at the bow and stern by 6 x 6 beams holding a cover over the deck. In a 70 mph gale, the 6 x 6 supports failed and the mast fell. The rail deformed at the collision points and 2 stanchion mounting bolts broke, but the rail held the mast and all the attached debris without any deck damage. In your FG case, the same solution would work, but I would recommend the use of backing plates to spread the load at the deck level. The use of tubing for stanchions fastened with a single bolt is weak by itself, but coupled with tubing at the top and the SS wires tieing all the elements together as a common structure, is easily strong enough to capture and hold a 200 lb man in a collision. Additionally, the slight give at the rail will absorb a considerable amount of energy, which could significantly reduce injury in a mishap. Steve "Brian Whatcott" wrote in message ... Since you asked for input, Courtney, here's mine: the word stanchion is undeserving of being respelled. Happy Christmas! Brian. On Fri, 24 Dec 2004 18:56:28 -0500, Courtney Thomas wrote: Steve, I'd appreciate hearing about stantions you'd recommend. What do you think of 3/4" galvanized pipe ? If so, what size flange would you use ? Thanks, Courtney Steve Lusardi wrote: Marc, The problem with your solution is that would not survive a 200 lb body collision in a storm. You have strengthened the stantion mount for sure, but not sufficiently. The problem is with the FG. It is a low density material and is incapable of holding that force with only 3 square inches of support. Your solution needs at least 5 or 6 times more support. Consider the top of your stantion as a lever point. How much torque would you be applying to the base? Your solution has only improved the deck's ability to absorb fastener compression. You will require very large backing plates under the deck as well. I would use 1/4" stainless plates 12" long and as wide as possible bonded to the underside with 3m 5200, as fasteners will not hold in FG. Even at that, the stantions I see advertised are only good for decoration. Steve "Marc" wrote in message ... I am replacing the teak handrails with stainless steel. My intent is to eliminate teak maintenence and create a strong point in the deck. To that end I have core drilled a 2" dia hole from underneath (leaving the top skin intact) at each rail attachment point. This has removed the wet core. In order to eliminate overhead work, I intend to make a layup on my work bench 1/2" thick and then cookie cut out 2" discs and epoxy these into the empty core location at each rail attachment point. Once these are in place, I'll fill any low points and glass patch the bottom skin. The rail, itself, has captured nuts at each attachment point and will be thru bolted from underneath with large backing plates. Question: What layup schedule should I use for the cookies? So far, I have prepped for one rail and I have three more to go. Question: Is there an easier way to do what I want to do? |
#8
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Did anybody read the original post?
" I am replacing the teak handrails with stainless steel. My intent is to eliminate teak maintenence and create a strong point in the deck. |
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