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It had the whiff of parody. Psychologists dissecting the conservative
brain? A press release from UC Berkeley announced that researchers, culling 50 years of data, had identified psychological patterns common to the minds of right-wingers. Their findings, published in the American Psychological Association's Psychological Bulletin, listed these predictors of conservatism: fear, aggression, dogmatism, authoritarianism, tolerance of inequality, intolerance of ambiguity, resistance to change and lack of "integrative complexity" in thought and speech. Hardly a flattering portrait. The release pushed further, noting that "disparate conservatives" such as Hitler, Mussolini, Ronald Reagan and Rush Limbaugh each preached a return to an idealized past and condoned inequality. The research is serious scholarship, insist the authors from Stanford, U.C. Berkeley and the University of Maryland synthesized 88 previously published samples involving 22,818 participants from 12 countries into 10 "meta-analytic calculations." The study starts by assuming that people adopt a belief system such as conservatism partly to satisfy some psychological need. "This does not mean that conservatism is pathological," the authors hasten to note, "or that conservative beliefs are necessarily false, irrational or unprincipled." As Seinfeld might add, "not that there's anything wrong with that . . .. ." The authors also maintain they're not judgmental. Labeling conservatives" less integratively complex," isn't precisely the same as saying they're simple- minded. It merely means conservatives aren't compelled to jump through complex, intellectual hoops to justify their relatively black-and-white view of the world. One of the researchers' methods involved analyzing political speeches and judicial opinions on the basis of structural complexity. Conservatives thought and spoke more simply -- hence President Bush's observation "Look, my job isn't to nuance." |