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![]() "Rick" wrote in message k.net... Del Cecchi wrote: Of course ballast tanks are a different thing, or did those round gobies and zebra mussels get into the great lakes by immaculate conception? Why are the shippers resisting flushing ballast tanks with salt water en route? Have you considered that the reason ballast exchange (BWE)laws now exist is because traditional practices were discovered to be the source of those zebra mussels and gobies? There is little "resistance" to ballast water exchange. It has been required by the International Maritime Organization since 1997. There are several options under consideration to replace BWE since for many ships exchanging ballast water in mid ocean is akin to a sailboat exchanging its keel in the same conditions. Ballast is onboard to ensure the ship's stability and removing it places the ship in a very precarious state in less than ideal sea and weather conditions. It is a time consuming practice and some runs do not provide enough time in mid ocean, if the ship even reaches mid ocean, to completely exchange all ballast. There are several other systems under development to sterilize ballast water. Ballast water is tested for exotics and to ensure that ballast exchange has been conducted. A Google search will enlighten you with many documents concerning this issue. But like any other activity, there are those who will falsify documents, take shortcuts or evade the regulations, they are not representative of the industry any more than the yachtie who pumps his holding tank into the channel or pumps his oil bilge into the marina at night is representative of the entire yachting community. Rick We got spiny water fleas in 84, zebra mussels in 88, and round and tube-nose goby in 90. And in 97 something was finally done. Hot damn. Way to react quickly there. And I don't care if you swap the bilge water in mid ocean or 5 miles off the beach. If there isn't time then slow down. del cecchi |
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