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A Usenet persona calling itself BCITORGB wrote:
KMAN rightfully observes: ============== LOL. There are societal consequences to such a "screw you" approach. No wonder you are a gun nut. Your utopia would obviously be everyone living in a self-sustaining dwelling with a giant electrified fence to protect them from having to be in contact with other people or even - gasp - where people might care about each other. =============== KMAN, as I type, I'm listening to an interesting CBC radio documentary about Karl Polanyi. Polanyi's work is witnessing a resurgence as, for example, "The Great Transformation" (1944) examined free market systems and natural social reactions against such systems. An interesting summary from http://keithrankin.co.nz/nzpr1998_4Polanyi.html "The social anthropologist understood that humans are fundamentally cooperative beings, and that human societies naturally seek to form institutions that confer social and economic protection. Protection means supporting producers who are a part of one's own society. And protection means security, including social security. Unlike protection which is a natural human impulse, the market system is an artificial construct of the human intellect. The flaw in this assertion is that "the market system" is somehow "artificial" merely because it's the product of human intellect. The market system is entirely human and impulsive. While it is true that humans are fundamentally cooperative, and that they form institutions that confer social protection, the "economic protection" argument fails because "economics" are a part of the "market system," and the market system is an entirely natural and logical result of basic human instincts. Primitive humans banded together for mutual protection and survival of the species. This institution conferred social protection and structure, as well as a necessary component of the strong defending the weak. But the "market system" was inherent even then, because infants and children were only protected because of their potential to become strong and thus of utility to the group. In primitive societies, defective children were often killed or exposed because the society knew that they would never be an asset to the society. Likewise, a member who became crippled would often be ejected because he could not contribute to the safety and security of the society. Thus, the disabled and infirm became "consumers" of resources, not "producers." In marginal survival situations, non-producing consumers cannot be permitted because the line between societal success and death is quite fine. In times of plenty, the society can afford to grant more of the excess to the non-producing consumer, and produce more non-producing consumers, thus increasing the overall strength of the clan. It's an energy-based society. Energy in must equal or exceed energy out, otherwise the least productive members must suffer through deprivation. They have less "value" to the clan, and thus they can be denied resources. So, even in very early primitive societies we see the market system at work. To be part of the society, you must produce if you are to consume. And you must produce something more than you consume if the society is to advance and be prepared for times of privation. Thus, your "value" to the society is directly related to how much you do, or potentially may, produce. Those who produce more consume more because of the energy required to produce. The clan's finest hunter is entitled to a larger share of the kill because it is in the best interests of the clan to keep the hunter in prime physical condition, so that he can provide much more than he consumes, for the benefit of the whole clan. So, it may be than in times of privation, lesser producers, and consumers (children) may be deliberately denied some, most or all of their "share" of the kill so that the hunters can remain healthy and support the more important and valuable members of the society. Thus, the statement, "It eschews protection and emphasises discipline" Is simply not true. Discipline is part and parcel of protection. No discipline in the allocation of energy, no protection for anyone. The statement, "Competition is about discipline and conformity, not freedom" is patently false. The very term "competition" implies freedom to compete for resources against others. This only occurs when a society has either sufficient excess resources or is in a state of anarchy where the social bonds created for societal protection have failed. The statement, "The tyranny of the self-regulating market can only become the central organising mechanism if it is intentionally imposed on society by a government with dubious democratic credentials, and can only survive for any length of time if such a government resists the spontaneous human impulse towards protection" is blatant anti-capitalist, socialistic claptrap that defies simple logic. "Self-regulating markets" are a fundamental and natural outgrowth of our natural societal instincts combined with an excess of resources. As resources begin to exceed basic needs, those who produce the resources, once sated, will naturally begin to question the altruistic requirements of energy-margin societal pressures and will seek to gain societal or economic advantage by taking advantage of their superior abilities in energy gathering. Once the society has an adequate amount of energy reserves so that basic energy needs are met, competition for the excess energy naturally follows, just as competition for scarce energy resources occurs. Humans are forward-looking creatures, and their intellect causes them to learn from past privation and save against future privation. Thus, stockpiling of energy reserves is an inevitable part of human nature. The concept of "market" implies a concept of individual ownership of energy resources. Ownership of the fruits of one's labor is a natural instinct as well. If you expend energy to secure an energy resource, then it is fully natural to expect to be rewarded for the energy you expended, in excess of that energy required to secure the resource. This is a natural offshoot of the necessity of unequal allocation of energy resources to keep prime producers healthy. So, we have a natural instinct and special ability to obtain and stockpile energy resources, and we have a group of consumers who need or desire access to those stockpiles. That defines a "market system" quite precisely, and it's all perfectly natural and occurs without any intervention of "central government" at all. Economic liberals, contrary to the way they portray themselves, are not believers in small government. They are not akin to anarchists, as Marx saw them. Rather they adopt a view of government that differs fundamentally from that of social democrats. Economic liberals believe, following Jeremy Bentham, that government means the "ministry of police" (read Treasury in today's parlance) and not the "ministry of welfare" I'd have to have a better idea of how he comes up with his definitions before I can respond to this, but it sounds suspiciously socialistic to me. I doubt whether Scott Weiser has ever given thought to "The tyranny of the self-regulating market can only become the central organising mechanism if it is intentionally imposed on society by a government...."? Oh, I've thought about it. Moreover, I've commented upon it and debunked it. How about you? Can you provide any cogent argument? -- Regards, Scott Weiser "I love the Internet, I no longer have to depend on friends, family and co-workers, I can annoy people WORLDWIDE!" TM © 2005 Scott Weiser |
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