One of my buddies with a truck similar to mine installed a K&N air
filter and some "name brand" exhaust. All the pair did, he said, was to
make the truck louder. I've made no mods to my truck, other than
installing a pair of "shock absorber" lifts for the front hood. For
reasons I don't understand, Toyota didn't put them on the truck, even
though they put them on their car hoods. I've got about 13,000 miles on
the truck now, after 13 months, and I'm averaging about 23 MPG for the
kind of driving I do around here. I've seen 27 MPG on the interstate if
I cruise between 65 and 70.
Your 27 MPG is slightly below the 2016 CAFE mileage mandate for pickup
trucks (28.8 mpg). Better get a tune up. :-)