On Tue, 27 Jan 2004 09:05:27 -0800, "SB" wrote:

I'm going to stick my neck out and ask a very newbie type question. Rodney
mentioned reading "True" rather than "Magnetic." I've puzzled for a while
now over why we would use "True" at all. I know... I should know...but I
don't.
The compass is obviously "Magnetic" and it would be used for taking bearings
while under way. That data is then transferred to a paper chart that has a
compass rose with a magnetic measurement in it.
In short, when would one use the "True" measurement on a chart, when
reporting ones position to another, in a electronic charting program or any
other occasion?

Sorry, I tried to make that clear. The 'true' measurement is derived
first from successive Lat-Lon measurements, so it is historical as
others have said. The 'magnetic' depends on a lookup table in memory
if it is done by the gps.

As you will see if you read the compass rose legend on a chart, the
variation changes slowly over the years. Unless you know if your gps
updates its table, and/or when its data were entered, you would be
taking a chance.

Even though the 'true' is historic, it is possible to use it for
swinging. You must motor along an ad hoc range line at constant speed,
the faster the better. A motorboat will be easier., but if the
direction reading doesn't change at all for some time. you should be
ok.

If you can hold the range and the speed over ground, your true
heading will also hold steady and be correct. If conditions prevent
you from holding, it's the wrong time to swing your compass.

HTH






Rodney Myrvaagnes J36 Gjo/a

Entering your freshman dorm for the first time, and seeing
an axe head come through the door on your right.