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#1
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Parallax wrote:
In deep woods during a storm, I sat under a picnic shelter on top of a dry picnic table on top of dry concrete. It jumped out of a nearby conduit and to the DRY concrete floor in front of me. Don't do that again - seriously. Here's the thing: Whether lightning strikes something isn't related to the item's conductivity but to the amount of charge it has built up. The arc will go between the highest charge in the cloud/air and the highest opposite charge on the land. Wet or dry doesn't matter much. You know this from rubbing a dry glass rod in dry wool or your dry feet across a dry rug. It's worse the drier things are. After the strike happens it is no longer a matter of charge, but power. The amount of damage will depend upon whether there is a good path to earth. That's where conductivity comes in. If there is no path the amount of 'surface effect' increases, endangering people and things in the area. Therefore it would be safer to stand next to a heavy copper flagpole embedded in the earth than under a tree or in a 'dry' picnic shelter. Me, I'll stay here in the Pacific NW and take my chances with tsunamis. method is to try to get it to ground as quickly as possible. I have a 2'X2' copper sheet with a very large tinned copper braid soldered and crimped to it that I drop overboard. The otehr end of the braid has two welding clips that I attach to the upper and lower shrouds near the deck. I turn off and unplug all electronics and stay away from all metal fittings. I have even considered a retractable Faraday cage attached to the mast head consisting of small wires to protect the boat inside it. Am I too paranoid? No, careful and sensible. The only quarrel I'd have is with braided conductor to your plate rather than a copper band. Harder to handle, but better capable of handling the juice. As you live in Florida you might consider having your plate attached to the hull - tightly with no intervening water - and permanent connection to your shrouds. The 'air terminal' can be anything - a pointy rod, those little brush things... etc. I am not familiar with a Faraday cage, but it sounds knobby. For your purpose you want something sharp, which should have the effect of allowing static charge to bleed harmlessly off. Then you want a heavy bonding strap running the length of the boat. Anything important is bonded to it, at right angles preferably, and the bonding strap is attached to the underwater ground plate as well. Essentially with this bypass ground, you are making your boat disappear from the competition for the lightning. If lightning does strike then your installation can carry off the charge, but the whole idea is to avoid static buildup. However, I am curious about lightning protection for less afflicted ppl. I have seen these ground plates consisting of sintered bronze powder that are fairly small but have high surface area due to the many sintered particles (Dyna-Plate). I can believe these may work for low E fields and low current but I do not believe they work for high fields and high currents (like lightning). I think the small passages act like tiny Faraday cups allowing no field inside and the effective surface area is not much larger than the external area. What do others think? Well, the minimum grounding plate is 1 foot square. Dyna Plates seem to be used to ground single sideband transmitters. Stick with a copper plate. Two square feet is overkill but does no harm and perhaps adds a comfort level. Check into your local Power Squadron. Their educational offerings include Marine Electronics which covers this subject, including the 'zone of protection'. http://www.usps.org |
#3
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Jere Lull wrote in message ...
In article , (Parallax) wrote: We often see some discussions about lightning protection but here in FL, it is really a major problem snip My normal lightning protection method is to try to get it to ground as quickly as possible. I have a 2'X2' copper sheet with a very large tinned copper braid soldered and crimped to it that I drop overboard. The otehr end of the braid has two welding clips that I attach to the upper and lower shrouds near the deck. I turn off and unplug all electronics and stay away from all metal fittings. I have even considered a retractable Faraday cage attached to the mast head consisting of small wires to protect the boat inside it. Am I too paranoid? Having lived in Clearwater for 5 years, I'd say "NO!" to being paranoid. Sometimes they ARE out to get you. My 28' S2 has internal ballast, otherwise I'd use the keel as ground. Being VERY familiar with high voltage discharges, I use braid because such discharges have high frequency components so they need a lot of surface area to carry the current. I considered fastening the copper directly to the hull with the braid fastened from inside but considered: 10,000 amps X10,000,000 volts = 10E10 watts dissipatted in about 50 nanoseconds,sorta like hitting your hull with a big sledgehammer. Thunderstorms in Clearwater may be even worse. In that area of FL, I'd probably have leads hanging from all 4 "corners", permanently attached with bulldog clamps, not dinky welding clips ;-) They would be clipped to something while under way. I figure about 6' of copper strand in the water is sufficient and plates are bulky, so would use zinc guppies to weigh them down so they could "live" in the water while we were away from the boat. However, I am curious about lightning protection for less afflicted ppl. I have seen these ground plates consisting of sintered bronze powder that are fairly small but have high surface area due to the many sintered particles (Dyna-Plate). I can believe these may work for low E fields and low current but I do not believe they work for high fields and high currents (like lightning). I think the small passages act like tiny Faraday cups allowing no field inside and the effective surface area is not much larger than the external area. What do others think? That sounds sorta reasonable to me. Our iron keel is our ground, so I haven't worried about it much. I believe most people hope that making the mast "look" like ground with a good Dyna-Plate or similar will protect them. Personally, I think that making a Faraday cage out of the shrouds is the best bet, but there are no guarantees. Friends put one of those bottle brushes up on the mast -- factory approved tech did it -- and they got struck a week or so later. |
#4
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Jere Lull wrote in message ...
In article , (Parallax) wrote: We often see some discussions about lightning protection but here in FL, it is really a major problem snip My normal lightning protection method is to try to get it to ground as quickly as possible. I have a 2'X2' copper sheet with a very large tinned copper braid soldered and crimped to it that I drop overboard. The otehr end of the braid has two welding clips that I attach to the upper and lower shrouds near the deck. I turn off and unplug all electronics and stay away from all metal fittings. I have even considered a retractable Faraday cage attached to the mast head consisting of small wires to protect the boat inside it. Am I too paranoid? Having lived in Clearwater for 5 years, I'd say "NO!" to being paranoid. Sometimes they ARE out to get you. My 28' S2 has internal ballast, otherwise I'd use the keel as ground. Being VERY familiar with high voltage discharges, I use braid because such discharges have high frequency components so they need a lot of surface area to carry the current. I considered fastening the copper directly to the hull with the braid fastened from inside but considered: 10,000 amps X10,000,000 volts = 10E10 watts dissipatted in about 50 nanoseconds,sorta like hitting your hull with a big sledgehammer. Thunderstorms in Clearwater may be even worse. In that area of FL, I'd probably have leads hanging from all 4 "corners", permanently attached with bulldog clamps, not dinky welding clips ;-) They would be clipped to something while under way. I figure about 6' of copper strand in the water is sufficient and plates are bulky, so would use zinc guppies to weigh them down so they could "live" in the water while we were away from the boat. However, I am curious about lightning protection for less afflicted ppl. I have seen these ground plates consisting of sintered bronze powder that are fairly small but have high surface area due to the many sintered particles (Dyna-Plate). I can believe these may work for low E fields and low current but I do not believe they work for high fields and high currents (like lightning). I think the small passages act like tiny Faraday cups allowing no field inside and the effective surface area is not much larger than the external area. What do others think? That sounds sorta reasonable to me. Our iron keel is our ground, so I haven't worried about it much. I believe most people hope that making the mast "look" like ground with a good Dyna-Plate or similar will protect them. Personally, I think that making a Faraday cage out of the shrouds is the best bet, but there are no guarantees. Friends put one of those bottle brushes up on the mast -- factory approved tech did it -- and they got struck a week or so later. |
#5
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In article ,
(Parallax) wrote: We often see some discussions about lightning protection but here in FL, it is really a major problem snip My normal lightning protection method is to try to get it to ground as quickly as possible. I have a 2'X2' copper sheet with a very large tinned copper braid soldered and crimped to it that I drop overboard. The otehr end of the braid has two welding clips that I attach to the upper and lower shrouds near the deck. I turn off and unplug all electronics and stay away from all metal fittings. I have even considered a retractable Faraday cage attached to the mast head consisting of small wires to protect the boat inside it. Am I too paranoid? Having lived in Clearwater for 5 years, I'd say "NO!" to being paranoid. Sometimes they ARE out to get you. In that area of FL, I'd probably have leads hanging from all 4 "corners", permanently attached with bulldog clamps, not dinky welding clips ;-) They would be clipped to something while under way. I figure about 6' of copper strand in the water is sufficient and plates are bulky, so would use zinc guppies to weigh them down so they could "live" in the water while we were away from the boat. However, I am curious about lightning protection for less afflicted ppl. I have seen these ground plates consisting of sintered bronze powder that are fairly small but have high surface area due to the many sintered particles (Dyna-Plate). I can believe these may work for low E fields and low current but I do not believe they work for high fields and high currents (like lightning). I think the small passages act like tiny Faraday cups allowing no field inside and the effective surface area is not much larger than the external area. What do others think? That sounds sorta reasonable to me. Our iron keel is our ground, so I haven't worried about it much. I believe most people hope that making the mast "look" like ground with a good Dyna-Plate or similar will protect them. Personally, I think that making a Faraday cage out of the shrouds is the best bet, but there are no guarantees. Friends put one of those bottle brushes up on the mast -- factory approved tech did it -- and they got struck a week or so later. -- Jere Lull Xan-a-Deux ('73 Tanzer 28 #4 out of Tolchester, MD) Xan's Pages: http://members.dca.net/jerelull/X-Main.html Our BVI FAQs (290+ pics) http://homepage.mac.com/jerelull/BVI/ |
#6
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I have one of those whisker brushes mounted on the top of my mast and
I have an oversized DynaPlate on my hull with heavy wire leading to it. I've never been struck or had any lightning damage though my boat has spent a lot of time in Florida and is in Florida as I write.. I've always believed that if my bvoat should be struck k lighting would travel to the Dyna Plate and blow a hole of about the same size right through my hull. I regard those whisker brushes on my mast as snake oil. I just keep my fingers crossed and hope that God doesn't get ****ed off at me. I remember researching this subject 10 years ago when I was commissioning my boat and I sort of remember concluding at the time that no one (I repeat--no one) has an answer though there is no shortage of people who pretend to have the answer. They are usually recognizable because they speak in scientific (pseudo?) jargon and sound quite impressive. Hell, maybe the whiskers are working after all. Maybe the DynaPlate has disappated (sp) several strikes that I'm not even aware of. I guess in the end I would have to say that one can ever be too cautious--or can one? Anxiety over an event seems to create a peculiar magnetism that attracts that event. Ever tried not thinking about it? Joe On 27 Jan 2004 08:02:49 -0800, (Parallax) wrote: We often see some discussions about lightning protection but here in FL, it is really a major problem, especially for myself since I seem to have a peculiar affinity for it. I have seen it do the following: While sitting on the toilet, it jumped from the faucet to drain melting the fixture (literally scared the crap outa me) After a thunderstorm while riding my bicycle, it struck the road in front of me leaving a dry spot 30' in diameter. Struck my phone lines and melted my telephone. After a storm, ball lightning appeared about 30' up, slowly moved along the shore while I tried to figure what to do. It hit a nearby pine tree which exploded showering me with debris. In deep woods during a storm, I sat under a picnic shelter on top of a dry picnic table on top of dry concrete. It jumped out of a nearby conduit and to the DRY concrete floor in front of me. I sometimes think God is ****ed at me for some reason but can't figger out why. This has affected my career (graduate work was "Free Electron Charging of Fine Aerosol Particles) and made me VERY paranoid about sailing during thunderstorms. My normal lightning protection method is to try to get it to ground as quickly as possible. I have a 2'X2' copper sheet with a very large tinned copper braid soldered and crimped to it that I drop overboard. The otehr end of the braid has two welding clips that I attach to the upper and lower shrouds near the deck. I turn off and unplug all electronics and stay away from all metal fittings. I have even considered a retractable Faraday cage attached to the mast head consisting of small wires to protect the boat inside it. Am I too paranoid? However, I am curious about lightning protection for less afflicted ppl. I have seen these ground plates consisting of sintered bronze powder that are fairly small but have high surface area due to the many sintered particles (Dyna-Plate). I can believe these may work for low E fields and low current but I do not believe they work for high fields and high currents (like lightning). I think the small passages act like tiny Faraday cups allowing no field inside and the effective surface area is not much larger than the external area. What do others think? |
#7
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toilet brushes at the top of a mast are a classic example in physics as how to
*increase* the chances of a static electricity discharge. The reason you see all that psuedo-scientific jargon on the subject is that people are trying to sell you something to make your fears of dying a crispy critter death go away. I have one of those whisker brushes mounted on the top of my mast and I have an oversized DynaPlate on my hull with heavy wire leading to it. I've never been struck or had any lightning damage though my boat has spent a lot of time in Florida and is in Florida as I write.. I've always believed that if my bvoat should be struck k lighting would travel to the Dyna Plate and blow a hole of about the same size right through my hull. I regard those whisker brushes on my mast as snake oil. I just keep my fingers crossed and hope that God doesn't get ****ed off at me. I remember researching this subject 10 years ago when I was commissioning my boat and I sort of remember concluding at the time that no one (I repeat--no one) has an answer though there is no shortage of people who pretend to have the answer. They are usually recognizable because they speak in scientific (pseudo?) jargon and sound quite impressive. Hell, maybe the whiskers are working after all. Maybe the DynaPlate has disappated (sp) several strikes that I'm not even aware of. I guess in the end I would have to say that one can ever be too cautious--or can one? Anxiety over an event seems to create a peculiar magnetism that attracts that event. Ever tried not thinking about it? Joe On 27 Jan 2004 08:02:49 -0800, (Parallax) wrote: We often see some discussions about lightning protection but here in FL, it is really a major problem, especially for myself since I seem to have a peculiar affinity for it. I have seen it do the following: While sitting on the toilet, it jumped from the faucet to drain melting the fixture (literally scared the crap outa me) After a thunderstorm while riding my bicycle, it struck the road in front of me leaving a dry spot 30' in diameter. Struck my phone lines and melted my telephone. After a storm, ball lightning appeared about 30' up, slowly moved along the shore while I tried to figure what to do. It hit a nearby pine tree which exploded showering me with debris. In deep woods during a storm, I sat under a picnic shelter on top of a dry picnic table on top of dry concrete. It jumped out of a nearby conduit and to the DRY concrete floor in front of me. I sometimes think God is ****ed at me for some reason but can't figger out why. This has affected my career (graduate work was "Free Electron Charging of Fine Aerosol Particles) and made me VERY paranoid about sailing during thunderstorms. My normal lightning protection method is to try to get it to ground as quickly as possible. I have a 2'X2' copper sheet with a very large tinned copper braid soldered and crimped to it that I drop overboard. The otehr end of the braid has two welding clips that I attach to the upper and lower shrouds near the deck. I turn off and unplug all electronics and stay away from all metal fittings. I have even considered a retractable Faraday cage attached to the mast head consisting of small wires to protect the boat inside it. Am I too paranoid? However, I am curious about lightning protection for less afflicted ppl. I have seen these ground plates consisting of sintered bronze powder that are fairly small but have high surface area due to the many sintered particles (Dyna-Plate). I can believe these may work for low E fields and low current but I do not believe they work for high fields and high currents (like lightning). I think the small passages act like tiny Faraday cups allowing no field inside and the effective surface area is not much larger than the external area. What do others think? |
#8
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toilet brushes at the top of a mast are a classic example in physics as how to
*increase* the chances of a static electricity discharge. The reason you see all that psuedo-scientific jargon on the subject is that people are trying to sell you something to make your fears of dying a crispy critter death go away. I have one of those whisker brushes mounted on the top of my mast and I have an oversized DynaPlate on my hull with heavy wire leading to it. I've never been struck or had any lightning damage though my boat has spent a lot of time in Florida and is in Florida as I write.. I've always believed that if my bvoat should be struck k lighting would travel to the Dyna Plate and blow a hole of about the same size right through my hull. I regard those whisker brushes on my mast as snake oil. I just keep my fingers crossed and hope that God doesn't get ****ed off at me. I remember researching this subject 10 years ago when I was commissioning my boat and I sort of remember concluding at the time that no one (I repeat--no one) has an answer though there is no shortage of people who pretend to have the answer. They are usually recognizable because they speak in scientific (pseudo?) jargon and sound quite impressive. Hell, maybe the whiskers are working after all. Maybe the DynaPlate has disappated (sp) several strikes that I'm not even aware of. I guess in the end I would have to say that one can ever be too cautious--or can one? Anxiety over an event seems to create a peculiar magnetism that attracts that event. Ever tried not thinking about it? Joe On 27 Jan 2004 08:02:49 -0800, (Parallax) wrote: We often see some discussions about lightning protection but here in FL, it is really a major problem, especially for myself since I seem to have a peculiar affinity for it. I have seen it do the following: While sitting on the toilet, it jumped from the faucet to drain melting the fixture (literally scared the crap outa me) After a thunderstorm while riding my bicycle, it struck the road in front of me leaving a dry spot 30' in diameter. Struck my phone lines and melted my telephone. After a storm, ball lightning appeared about 30' up, slowly moved along the shore while I tried to figure what to do. It hit a nearby pine tree which exploded showering me with debris. In deep woods during a storm, I sat under a picnic shelter on top of a dry picnic table on top of dry concrete. It jumped out of a nearby conduit and to the DRY concrete floor in front of me. I sometimes think God is ****ed at me for some reason but can't figger out why. This has affected my career (graduate work was "Free Electron Charging of Fine Aerosol Particles) and made me VERY paranoid about sailing during thunderstorms. My normal lightning protection method is to try to get it to ground as quickly as possible. I have a 2'X2' copper sheet with a very large tinned copper braid soldered and crimped to it that I drop overboard. The otehr end of the braid has two welding clips that I attach to the upper and lower shrouds near the deck. I turn off and unplug all electronics and stay away from all metal fittings. I have even considered a retractable Faraday cage attached to the mast head consisting of small wires to protect the boat inside it. Am I too paranoid? However, I am curious about lightning protection for less afflicted ppl. I have seen these ground plates consisting of sintered bronze powder that are fairly small but have high surface area due to the many sintered particles (Dyna-Plate). I can believe these may work for low E fields and low current but I do not believe they work for high fields and high currents (like lightning). I think the small passages act like tiny Faraday cups allowing no field inside and the effective surface area is not much larger than the external area. What do others think? |
#9
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nospam wrote in message . ..
I have one of those whisker brushes mounted on the top of my mast and I have an oversized DynaPlate on my hull with heavy wire leading to it. I've never been struck or had any lightning damage though my boat has spent a lot of time in Florida and is in Florida as I write.. I've always believed that if my bvoat should be struck k lighting would travel to the Dyna Plate and blow a hole of about the same size right through my hull. I regard those whisker brushes on my mast as snake oil. I just keep my fingers crossed and hope that God doesn't get ****ed off at me. I remember researching this subject 10 years ago when I was commissioning my boat and I sort of remember concluding at the time that no one (I repeat--no one) has an answer though there is no shortage of people who pretend to have the answer. They are usually recognizable because they speak in scientific (pseudo?) jargon and sound quite impressive. Hell, maybe the whiskers are working after all. Maybe the DynaPlate has disappated (sp) several strikes that I'm not even aware of. I guess in the end I would have to say that one can ever be too cautious--or can one? Anxiety over an event seems to create a peculiar magnetism that attracts that event. Ever tried not thinking about it? Joe On 27 Jan 2004 08:02:49 -0800, (Parallax) wrote: We often see some discussions about lightning protection but here in FL, it is really a major problem, especially for myself since I seem to have a peculiar affinity for it. I have seen it do the following: While sitting on the toilet, it jumped from the faucet to drain melting the fixture (literally scared the crap outa me) After a thunderstorm while riding my bicycle, it struck the road in front of me leaving a dry spot 30' in diameter. Struck my phone lines and melted my telephone. After a storm, ball lightning appeared about 30' up, slowly moved along the shore while I tried to figure what to do. It hit a nearby pine tree which exploded showering me with debris. In deep woods during a storm, I sat under a picnic shelter on top of a dry picnic table on top of dry concrete. It jumped out of a nearby conduit and to the DRY concrete floor in front of me. I sometimes think God is ****ed at me for some reason but can't figger out why. This has affected my career (graduate work was "Free Electron Charging of Fine Aerosol Particles) and made me VERY paranoid about sailing during thunderstorms. My normal lightning protection method is to try to get it to ground as quickly as possible. I have a 2'X2' copper sheet with a very large tinned copper braid soldered and crimped to it that I drop overboard. The otehr end of the braid has two welding clips that I attach to the upper and lower shrouds near the deck. I turn off and unplug all electronics and stay away from all metal fittings. I have even considered a retractable Faraday cage attached to the mast head consisting of small wires to protect the boat inside it. Am I too paranoid? However, I am curious about lightning protection for less afflicted ppl. I have seen these ground plates consisting of sintered bronze powder that are fairly small but have high surface area due to the many sintered particles (Dyna-Plate). I can believe these may work for low E fields and low current but I do not believe they work for high fields and high currents (like lightning). I think the small passages act like tiny Faraday cups allowing no field inside and the effective surface area is not much larger than the external area. What do others think? I've tried drinking but that interferes with my sailing. Thunder storms are sorta hard to ignore here. I see them as a kind of natural selection thing for yankee golfers. |
#10
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nospam wrote in message . ..
I have one of those whisker brushes mounted on the top of my mast and I have an oversized DynaPlate on my hull with heavy wire leading to it. I've never been struck or had any lightning damage though my boat has spent a lot of time in Florida and is in Florida as I write.. I've always believed that if my bvoat should be struck k lighting would travel to the Dyna Plate and blow a hole of about the same size right through my hull. I regard those whisker brushes on my mast as snake oil. I just keep my fingers crossed and hope that God doesn't get ****ed off at me. I remember researching this subject 10 years ago when I was commissioning my boat and I sort of remember concluding at the time that no one (I repeat--no one) has an answer though there is no shortage of people who pretend to have the answer. They are usually recognizable because they speak in scientific (pseudo?) jargon and sound quite impressive. Hell, maybe the whiskers are working after all. Maybe the DynaPlate has disappated (sp) several strikes that I'm not even aware of. I guess in the end I would have to say that one can ever be too cautious--or can one? Anxiety over an event seems to create a peculiar magnetism that attracts that event. Ever tried not thinking about it? Joe On 27 Jan 2004 08:02:49 -0800, (Parallax) wrote: We often see some discussions about lightning protection but here in FL, it is really a major problem, especially for myself since I seem to have a peculiar affinity for it. I have seen it do the following: While sitting on the toilet, it jumped from the faucet to drain melting the fixture (literally scared the crap outa me) After a thunderstorm while riding my bicycle, it struck the road in front of me leaving a dry spot 30' in diameter. Struck my phone lines and melted my telephone. After a storm, ball lightning appeared about 30' up, slowly moved along the shore while I tried to figure what to do. It hit a nearby pine tree which exploded showering me with debris. In deep woods during a storm, I sat under a picnic shelter on top of a dry picnic table on top of dry concrete. It jumped out of a nearby conduit and to the DRY concrete floor in front of me. I sometimes think God is ****ed at me for some reason but can't figger out why. This has affected my career (graduate work was "Free Electron Charging of Fine Aerosol Particles) and made me VERY paranoid about sailing during thunderstorms. My normal lightning protection method is to try to get it to ground as quickly as possible. I have a 2'X2' copper sheet with a very large tinned copper braid soldered and crimped to it that I drop overboard. The otehr end of the braid has two welding clips that I attach to the upper and lower shrouds near the deck. I turn off and unplug all electronics and stay away from all metal fittings. I have even considered a retractable Faraday cage attached to the mast head consisting of small wires to protect the boat inside it. Am I too paranoid? However, I am curious about lightning protection for less afflicted ppl. I have seen these ground plates consisting of sintered bronze powder that are fairly small but have high surface area due to the many sintered particles (Dyna-Plate). I can believe these may work for low E fields and low current but I do not believe they work for high fields and high currents (like lightning). I think the small passages act like tiny Faraday cups allowing no field inside and the effective surface area is not much larger than the external area. What do others think? I've tried drinking but that interferes with my sailing. Thunder storms are sorta hard to ignore here. I see them as a kind of natural selection thing for yankee golfers. |
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