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#11
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Hi Steve,
Spectra melts very nicely, sounds like either the line is not Spectra or has some salt on it. Once you've used any high tech line at sea, it becomes -very- difficult to splice and/or melt. You can try to rinse the line in fresh water and drying, but I haven't had much luck in the past. Incidently, Kevlar and Technora -do not- melt (they singe or burn), and the only way to properly finish the ends of the line are by whipping or a tuck. -- Paul =-----------------------------------= renewontime dot com FREE email reminder service for licensed mariners http://www.renewontime.com =-----------------------------------= "Steve" wrote in message news One thing that I noticed in my limited experience with Spectra, was that I have difficulty cutting it with a Hot Knife and it is near impossible to weld or seal the ends. Even a small piece of masking tape doesn't work very well. Kinda like putting tape on teflon. I'm wondering if the end sealing of the rope yarns shouldn't be done with some glue, etc. Any comments. Steve s/v Good Intentions |
#13
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I stand corrected. I was thinking this line was Spectra and/or was speaking
in a general way.. I just looked it up and I believe I'm using Sampson Tech-12 or 12 strand Technora.. Sorry I wasn't more specific (didn't check my ref.). Steve s/v Good Intentions wrote in message ... Hi Steve, Spectra melts very nicely, sounds like either the line is not Spectra or has some salt on it. Once you've used any high tech line at sea, it becomes -very- difficult to splice and/or melt. You can try to rinse the line in fresh water and drying, but I haven't had much luck in the past. Incidently, Kevlar and Technora -do not- melt (they singe or burn), and the only way to properly finish the ends of the line are by whipping or a tuck. -- Paul =-----------------------------------= renewontime dot com FREE email reminder service for licensed mariners http://www.renewontime.com =-----------------------------------= "Steve" wrote in message news One thing that I noticed in my limited experience with Spectra, was that I have difficulty cutting it with a Hot Knife and it is near impossible to weld or seal the ends. Even a small piece of masking tape doesn't work very well. Kinda like putting tape on teflon. I'm wondering if the end sealing of the rope yarns shouldn't be done with some glue, etc. Any comments. Steve s/v Good Intentions |
#14
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neropes thinks it is easy. you disagree?
From: "renewontime dot com" Date: 1/22/2005 6:00 P.M. Eastern Standard Time Message-id: Hi, What you're talking about is what riggers refer to as a "core to core" splice. With high tech lines (cores made of high tensile spectra, technora, kevlar or similar and a dacron cover) the core is many times stronger than the cover. With a "normal" double braid eye splice, the cover takes about 50% of the load. With a "core to core" splice, the core takes almost 100% of the load. Alot of yachts "taper" the line, removing the cover except where it will go through turning blocks and winches. On a cruising yacht, this is not usually necessary or desired. These splices aren't easy to do, but with some practice, a little bit of practice and alot of patience, anyone can do it. -- Paul =-----------------------------------= renewontime dot com FREE email reminder service for licensed mariners http://www.renewontime.com =-----------------------------------= "Garland Gray II" wrote in message news:WcAId.89201$Jk5.21281@lakeread01... Paul Now you have given me something to think about. I have made a few eyesplices in core dependent double braid following Samson's instructions. This relies on the Chinese finger trap, although the instructions call for sewing a lockstitch through the splice . Whenever I get around to replacing the lifelines w/ Amsteel, I had planned on using the "finger trap" (with the lockstitch), but now I'll give it a second thought. And I do wonder if the brummel doesn't put a less even loading on the fibers. If you are eye splicing single braid Spectra by just tucking one core into itself (Chinese finger trap style), then you are not splicing it properly and your splices are at risk of failure. You -must- first do a "brummel" splice, where the line entraps itself, then tuck the core. There are instructions on how to do this on the New England Ropes website (and probably other sites as well). Once you've spliced in this manner, sure you can sew the splice, or as I've done, use a "sailmakers whip". As you sew, be careful not to damage the threads, sometimes a "dulled" needle works better for this. Keep in mind, that when switching from wire to Spectra, you need to be very careful to protect the pennant from chafe. Using a stainless steel thimble (use a sailmakers thimble, -not- a wire thimble, no sharp edges) and perhaps covering the thimble with leather will help. Hope this helps, -- Paul =-----------------------------------= renewontime dot com FREE email reminder service for licensed mariners http://www.renewontime.com =-----------------------------------= |
#15
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neropes thinks it is easy. you disagree?
I'd say a single braid spice (brummel then tucked) is pretty easy. Follow the directions, do a couple practice trys on scrap line, and your splices will look and work fine. A core to core splice, on the other hand, can be -very- challenging, depending on how densely woven the cover is. The hard part is getting a dense/tightly woven cover to stretch over a core that is now 2x it's original diameter. Not impossible though, just takes some practice, the right tools, some sweat and lots of patience ;-) -- Paul =-----------------------------------= renewontime dot com FREE email reminder service for licensed mariners http://www.renewontime.com =-----------------------------------= |
#16
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On Sat, 22 Jan 2005 08:19:20 -0800, "Steve" wrote:
For many years I have used wire to make pennants to adjust the hoist on my head sails. To raise the tack/foot off the deck or clear the lifelines. Or on the head to raise the halyard swivel enough to prevent a "halyard wrap" on the roller furling... I recently installed Spectra for all of my lifelines and observed how easy it is to do a splice, the ultra high strength and UV resistance. I'm seriously considering making up Spectra pennants for all of my head sails. Sure would be easier on the sail and sail bags when they are stowed, not to mention weight and windage aloft. The working strength exceeds that of my halyards. I'm still wondering about some method to seize or hand stitch these sleeve type eye splices. No mention of this as a problem in the single braid line. I have not noticed any slippage in my lifelines (although there is some noted shrinkage in length on hot days (only slight)). I would be interested in opinions?? All my headsails are full length, so I don't have that to deal with, but I don't see any problem with it. I have been replacing wire halyards with various HI-tech fibers, and started with a spectra core main halyard. I started with a working load the same as the wire, between 4 and 5000 lbs. The line was too thin for the clutches, and, over a 70-ft length under tension, the creep was annoying, making it necessary to tighten under way. I changed up a size, and it works fine. It does still creep perceptibly more than the SS did. It is barely large enough to hold onto when hoisting, and 3/8 or 7/16 would be easier on the hands. For a pennant, only a few feet, you can make it thick and creep won't be noticeable. It wouldn't be noticeable even in 1/4 in line. Rodney Myrvaagnes NYC J36 Gjo/a The sound of a Great Blue Heron's wingbeats going by your head |
#17
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"Rodney Myrvaagnes" wrote in message ... On Sat, 22 Jan 2005 08:19:20 -0800, "Steve" All my headsails are full length, so I don't have that to deal with, but I don't see any problem with it. I have been replacing wire halyards with various HI-tech fibers, and started with a spectra core main halyard. I started with a working load the same as the wire, between 4 and 5000 lbs. The line was too thin for the clutches, and, over a 70-ft length under tension, the creep was annoying, making it necessary to tighten under way. I changed up a size, and it works fine. It does still creep perceptibly more than the SS did. It is barely large enough to hold onto when hoisting, and 3/8 or 7/16 would be easier on the hands. For a pennant, only a few feet, you can make it thick and creep won't be noticeable. It wouldn't be noticeable even in 1/4 in line. Rodney's points are well taken, regarding the relative small size of Spectra/Technora for halyards. I have been considering replacing mine but I use clutches with a minimum line size of 5/16". While Technora is available in 5/16", 13000 lb working strength would be over kill. I was wonder if the 1/4" Spectra/Technora could be increase in the area normally under the clutch by inserting a section of 1/4" as a core or a cover, seized or using some splicing tricks. I also observed that the Samthane UV coating of this line is rather slick and wonder if a clutch would be able to grip it without abrading the coating. Just thinking out loud. Steve s/v Good Intentions |
#18
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I was wonder if the 1/4" Spectra/Technora could be increase in the area
normally under the clutch by inserting a section of 1/4" as a core or a cover, seized or using some splicing tricks. I also observed that the Samthane UV coating of this line is rather slick and wonder if a clutch would be able to grip it without abrading the coating. I do not recommend taking single braid Spectra/Technora all the way to the winch and clutches without a cover. On race boats, we normally started the dacron cover a few feet before the bottom turning blocks at the base of the mast (when the sail is fully hoisted). On cruising yachts, where wear / UV protection is more important than saving a few pounds, I would cover the entire length of the line. Obviously then, the way to go on a cruising yacht is to buy double braid with a Spectra/Technora core and a dacron cover. I also would caution you from adding a core to a single braided line. This is a very bad idea, and will weaken the line and increase it's chances of wear and chafe. Also, as you noted, the coating on the line (which protects it from UV) is slippery and was never intended for rope clutches or winches. Something else to consider when switching from wire rope to high-tech line are your turning blocks and masthead sheaves. Often when switching, the sheave diameters are too small and / or the sheaves have been damaged by the wire. If the sheaves show any sign of wear at all or if the new line seems to be a "tight" fit, replace the sheaves. It'll save you from a trip up the mast later, usually at the worst possible moment ;-) -- Paul =-----------------------------------= renewontime dot com FREE email reminder service for licensed mariners http://www.renewontime.com =-----------------------------------= |
#19
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Steve, I used Samson Warpspeed for my main halyard. It is a polyester cover
over a core of Dyneema, which I think is the same as Spectra. I fattened the line where the clutch engages by inserting a small tapered "snake" inside the core. Regardless, polyester covers everything. "Steve" wrote in message ... Rodney's points are well taken, regarding the relative small size of Spectra/Technora for halyards. I have been considering replacing mine but I use clutches with a minimum line size of 5/16". While Technora is available in 5/16", 13000 lb working strength would be over kill. I was wonder if the 1/4" Spectra/Technora could be increase in the area normally under the clutch by inserting a section of 1/4" as a core or a cover, seized or using some splicing tricks. I also observed that the Samthane UV coating of this line is rather slick and wonder if a clutch would be able to grip it without abrading the coating. Just thinking out loud. Steve s/v Good Intentions |
#20
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On Sun, 23 Jan 2005 00:48:41 -0500, Rodney Myrvaagnes
wrote: I started with a working load the same as the wire, between 4 and 5000 lbs. The line was too thin for the clutches, and, over a 70-ft length under tension, the creep was annoying, making it necessary to tighten under way. I changed up a size, and it works fine. It does still creep perceptibly more than the SS did. It is barely large enough to hold onto when hoisting, and 3/8 or 7/16 would be easier on the hands. ================================================== Rodney, I believe you are in the NYC area if I recall correctly. Talk to Tom Anderson at Hathaway, Reiser and Raymond in Stamford, CT. http://www.hathaways.com/ Tom does a great job of making up custom Spectra halyards that are "core only" for half the length, core with cover for the back half. Having the cover on the back half makes them big enough for rope clutches and also easy on the hands. |
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