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#1
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posted to rec.boats.paddle
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![]() It's not so much hull resistence you need to see, but (horse)power requirement for the speeds plotted along the bottom of the graph. Then you can judge how fast the boat can go given your individual power ability. Over distance the "average" paddler can maintian 1/20 (0.05) horsepower. However, calculated hull resistance is only a base measure. On top of that you have to overcome wind and waves when they are against you, or add them to your effort when they are with you. I attempted to roughly broke these down near the bottom of this page: www.ncf.ca/~ag384/Boats.htm |
#2
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On Sep 25, 9:49 am, Wm Watt wrote:
It's not so much hull resistance you need to see, but (horse)power requirement for the speeds plotted along the bottom of the graph. Then you can judge how fast the boat can go given your individual power ability. Over distance the "average" paddler can maintian 1/20 (0.05) horsepower. However, calculated hull resistance is only a base measure. On top of that you have to overcome wind and waves when they are against you, or add them to your effort when they are with you. I attempted to roughly broke these down near the bottom of this page:www.ncf.ca/~ag384/Boats.htm Ok, but to restate my issue, I'm trying to understand why the KAPER curves show no advantage for a longer boat. Of course I'm trusting that Kayak Foundry is implementing KAPER correctly. As an example I have two crude designs posted here; http://home.att.net/~galt_57/b014.yak --- a very slender ~15 ft boat LWL= 14' 7.4" http://home.att.net/~galt_57/b022.yak --- a very slender 22 ft boat LWL= 21' 10.8" They both have the same 17" waterline beam. Looking at the curves I can't see anything that hints that the "hull speed" is increased for the 22 ft design. |
#3
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posted to rec.boats.paddle
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On Sep 25, 3:08 pm, Davej wrote:
They both have the same 17" waterline beam. Looking at the curves I can't see anything that hints that the "hull speed" is increased for the 22 ft design. It may not. There is a famous case of two canoe racers who built themselves a long boat thinking they would leave the competition in their wake but finished well back because the longer boat weighed more. They weren't aware of all the effects adding length has on performance. I'm sorry I don't have John Winter's KAPER formulae to show how weight enters the math but you can find some of his writings at www.greenval.com where canoes are sold from his designs, also some of his publications. Perhaps the first page of www.greenval.com/shape_part2.html will explain it, although I regret the KAPER formula does not appear. I've only used KAPER once to check out a design of a sailboat based on a canoe I built for myself and cannot find the formulae among my notes. Also look at part1.html and part3.html for his complete "Shape of the Canoe". Apparently Green Valley sells an updated edition online which includes a copy of KAPER. Most of my boat calculations have been for sail power where displacement is a big factor. Displacement is the total weigth of both boat and contents. Canoes and kayaks, being light dispalcement boats, don't perform the same as sailboats and motorboats. That's why Winter's modified the formulae. Hope that helps. |
#4
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posted to rec.boats.paddle
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On Sep 25, 5:31 pm, Wm Watt wrote:
On Sep 25, 3:08 pm, Davej wrote: They both have the same 17" waterline beam. Looking at the curves I can't see anything that hints that the "hull speed" is increased for the 22 ft design. It may not. There is a famous case of two canoe racers who built themselves a long boat thinking they would leave the competition in their wake but finished well back because the longer boat weighed more. They weren't aware of all the effects adding length has on performance. I'm sorry I don't have John Winter's KAPER formulae to show how weight enters the math but you can find some of his writings atwww.greenval.com where canoes are sold from his designs, also some of his publications. Perhaps the first page ofwww.greenval.com/shape_part2.htmlwill explain it, although I regret the KAPER formula does not appear. I've only used KAPER once to check out a design of a sailboat based on a canoe I built for myself and cannot find the formulae among my notes. Also look at part1.html and part3.html for his complete "Shape of the Canoe". Apparently Green Valley sells an updated edition online which includes a copy of KAPER. Most of my boat calculations have been for sail power where displacement is a big factor. Displacement is the total weigth of both boat and contents. Canoes and kayaks, being light dispalcement boats, don't perform the same as sailboats and motorboats. That's why Winter's modified the formulae. Hope that helps. Well, I found out I was not preparing the models correctly. The waterline has to be manually adjusted before the curves are valid. The corrected models are; http://home.att.net/~galt_57/c014.yak http://home.att.net/~galt_57/c022.yak And now the long boat has superior drag for all speeds above 4 knots. As you mentioned this still leaves the problem of constructing a long boat that is very light weight... |
#5
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Davej wrote:
http://home.att.net/~galt_57/c014.yak http://home.att.net/~galt_57/c022.yak Is there some way to view these other than as long text files in XML? |
#6
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On Sep 27, 11:28 am, Bill Tuthill wrote:
Davej wrote: http://home.att.net/~galt_57/c014.yak http://home.att.net/~galt_57/c022.yak Is there some way to view these other than as long text files in XML? The only decent way to view them is to use this free software; http://www.blueheronkayaks.com/kayak/index.html |
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