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"KMAN" wrote in message
... "Scott Weiser" wrote in message ... A Usenet persona calling itself KMAN wrote: in article , Scott Weiser at wrote on 2/20/05 5:59 PM: A Usenet persona calling itself KMAN wrote: in article K53Sd.37676$t46.25480@trndny04, No Spam at wrote on 2/20/05 11:42 AM: just after Bush stole his first presidency. Bush won the election by every recount so far - have you found a different result? I would like to see it. I am not some blind follower of Bush but I'm getting tired of this stupid "Bush stole the election" crap. What happened in Florida was absurd, but the result has been verify many times. ??? Perhaps you are unaware that the the Republicam members of the Supreme Court stopped the recount. Well, that would be because the recount was being performed in violation of state and federal law in a biased manner that threatened the accuracy of the election, and therefore the recount was ruled to be unlawful. The Supreme Court is neither Republican nor Democrat, it's a neutral body that rules on the law, not on politics. True or false: it was the Republican appointees to the Supreme Court that voted to stop the recount. The logical fallacy of the false dilemma. The political affiliation of the Justices is irrelevant. Apparently it wasn't since they voted exactly along party lines. Coincidence? Only a nut like you would believe that. Apparently you have not read Gore vs. Harris, which became Bush vs. Gore, or Palm Beach County Canvassing Board vs. Harris. Down party lines???? More Democrat propaganda. The fact is it was BI-PARTISAN decision between the courts. The Florida Supreme Court has 6 Democrats, 0 Republicans, and 1 Independant. The SCotUS has 5 Republicans and 4 Democrats. Judges Sauls is a Democrat. Two of the questions in Bush vs. Gore was the counting standards and the safe harbor date as the deadline. One the first question, the counting standards. Gore vs. Harris (I) Judge Sauls questioned the change of the counting standards in the first recount. He quoted GORE'S own Florida Campaign Chair, Florida Attorney General Bob Butterworth. That is 1 Democrat. Gore vs. Harris (II) 3 members of the Florida Supreme Court found problems with the lack of a counting standard. That is 2 more Democrats and 1 Independent. Bush vs. Gore 7 members of the Supreme Court of the United States found problems with the "arbitrary" counting standards that were being used. That is 5 Republicans and 2 Democrats. The totals on this point, 5 Democrats, 5 Republicans, 1 Independent, vs. 6 PARTISAN DEMOCRATS. On safe harbor deadline of 12/12/2000. In Palm Beach County Canvassing Board vs. Harris, the DEMOCRATS on the Florida Supreme Court ruled TWICE, include 12/11/2000, that the 12th was the FINAL DEADLINE. The totals on this, is 6 DEMOCRATS, 5 Republicans, and 1 Independent vs. 4 PARTISAN DEMOCRATS. Your "down party lines" are from the DEMOCRATS who said that identically marked ballots DO NOT MEAN the same thing, and that the Constitutional requirement that only a state legislature can enact election code does not apply (i.e. a state legislature does not have the right to take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the Electoral Count Act of 1887). **** From Gore vs.. Harris, 12/3/2000, Judge Sauls (Democrat) writing.... "The Palm Beach County board did not abuse its discretion in its review and recounting process." "Further, it acted in full compliance with the order of the circuit court in and for Palm Beach County." "Having done so, Plaintiffs are estopped from further challenge of this process and standards. It should be noted, however, that such process and standards were changed from the prior 1990 standards, perhaps contrary to Title III, Section (5) of the United States code." "Furthermore, with respect to the standards utilized by the Board in its review and counting processes, the Court finds that the standard utilized was in full compliance with the law and reviewed under another standard would not be authorized, thus creating a two-tier situation within one county, as well as with respect to other counties." "The Court notes that the Attorney General of the State of Florida enunciated his opinion of the law with respect to this, in a letter dated November 14, 2000, to the Honorable Charles E. Burton, Chair of the Palm each County Canvassing Board, which, in part. is as follows: "A two-tier system would have the effect of treating voters differently, depending upon what county they voted in." http://www.quarterly-report.com/elec...s_opinion.html The dissent of the FSC, in Gore vs. Harris, also found an equal protection problem. Justice Wells writing his dissent said "I must regrettably conclude that the majority ignores the magnitude of its decision. The Court fails to make provision for....(9) the effect of the differing intra-county standards." and "Harding with Shaw concurring. "...as I have serious concerns that Appellant's interpretation of 102.168 would violate other votes' rights to due process and equal protection of the law under the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States." Notice what Justice Wells said, "(9) the effect of the differing intra-county standards." Gore vs. Harris, 12/8/2000 See: http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/election/OP-SC00-2431.pdf Note that none of these judges or the Fla. Attny. General are Republicans. The count here is 4 Democrats and 1 Independent. From Bush vs. Gore. "The record provides some examples. A monitor in Miami-Dade County testified at trial that he observed that three members of the county canvassing board applied different standards in defining a legal vote. 3 Tr. 497, 499 (Dec. 3, 2000). And testimony at trial also revealed that at least one county changed its evaluative standards during the counting process. Palm Beach County, for example, began the process with a 1990 guideline which precluded counting completely attached chads, switched to a rule that considered a vote to be legal if any light could be seen through a chad, changed back to the 1990 rule, and then abandoned any pretense of a per se rule, only to have a court order that the county consider dimpled chads legal. This is not a process with sufficient guarantees of equal treatment." and "Seven Justices of the Court agree that there are constitutional problems with the recount ordered by the Florida Supreme Court that demand a remedy. See post, at 6 (Souter, J., dissenting); post, at 2, 15 (Breyer, J., dissenting). The only disagreement is as to the remedy. Because the Florida Supreme Court has said that the Florida Legislature intended to obtain the safe-harbor benefits of 3 U.S.C. § 5 Justice Breyer's proposed remedy-remanding to the Florida Supreme Court for its ordering of a constitutionally proper contest until December 18-contemplates action in violation of the Florida election code, and hence could not be part of an "appropriate" order authorized by Fla. Stat. §102.168(8) (2000)." Link: http://supct.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/00-949.ZPC.html Justice Souter wrote that the change in counting standards was "arbitrary". ".....But evidence in the record here suggests that a different order of disparity obtains under rules for determining a voter's intent that have been applied (and could continue to be applied) to identical types of ballots used in identical brands of machines and exhibiting identical physical characteristics (such as "hanging" or "dimpled" chads). See, e.g., Tr., at 238-242 (Dec. 2-3, 2000) (testimony of Palm Beach County Canvassing Board Chairman Judge Charles Burton describing varying standards applied to imperfectly punched ballots in Palm Beach County during precertification manual recount); id., at 497-500 (similarly describing varying standards applied in Miami-Dade County); Tr. of Hearing 8-10 (Dec. 8, 2000) (soliciting from county canvassing boards proposed protocols for determining voters' intent but declining to provide a precise, uniform standard). I can conceive of no legitimate state interest served by these differing treatments of the expressions of voters' fundamental rights. The differences appear wholly arbitrary." http://supct.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/00-949.ZD1.html Justice Beyer also wrote: "The majority's third concern does implicate principles of fundamental fairness. The majority concludes that the Equal Protection Clause requires that a manual recount be governed not only by the uniform general standard of the "clear intent of the voter," but also by uniform subsidiary standards (for example, a uniform determination whether indented, but not perforated, "undervotes" should count). The opinion points out that the Florida Supreme Court ordered the inclusion of Broward County's undercounted "legal votes" even though those votes included ballots that were not perforated but simply "dimpled," while newly recounted ballots from other counties will likely include only votes determined to be "legal" on the basis of a stricter standard. In light of our previous remand, the Florida Supreme Court may have been reluctant to adopt a more specific standard than that provided for by the legislature for fear of exceeding its authority under Article II. However, since the use of different standards could favor one or the other of the candidates, since time was, and is, too short to permit the lower courts to iron out significant differences through ordinary judicial review, and since the relevant distinction was embodied in the order of the State's highest court, I agree that, in these very special circumstances, basic principles of fairness may well have counseled the adoption of a uniform standard to address the problem. In light of the majority's disposition, I need not decide whether, or the extent to which, as a remedial matter, the Constitution would place limits upon the content of the uniform standard." http://supct.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/00-949.ZD3.html From: Palm Beach County Canvassing Board vs. Katherine Harris, 11/21/2000, all seven members agreed that the safe harbor date was the deadline. (6 DEMOCRATS, 1 Independent) "Ignoring the county's returns is a drastic measure and is appropriate only if the returns submitted the Department so late that their inclusion will compromise the integrity of the electoral process in either of two way: (1) by precluding a candidate, elector, or taxpayer from contesting the certification of an election pursuant to section 102.168; or (2) by precluding Florida voters from participating fully in the federal electoral process." (reference to footnote 55) "Footnote #55 See: 3 U.S.C. § § 1-10 (1994)." The Safe Harbor date can be found in the above US Code. http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/election/sc00-2346.pdf As to what every recount so far has to say, it depends on who you ask. For every http://www.bushwatch.com/gorebush.htm there's a http://rightwingnews.com/john/tantrum.php However, the ultimate arbiter has spoken. Clinton and Kerry both lost. Actually, Clinton won. I think you mean Al Gore. Indeed. My mistake. And as mentioned, thanks to the Republican appointees the Supreme Court who halted the recount, it will forever be known as the election that George W Bush stole. The recount was halted by the Supreme Court because it was unlawful, not because of the political affiliations of the Justices. In your warped view. Others will continue to carry a different view. Go read the case sometime. The legal arguments are perfectly sound and have nothing whatever to do with politics. Others will continue to carry a different view. |
#3
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![]() "Mark Cook" wrote in message m... "KMAN" wrote in message ... "Scott Weiser" wrote in message ... A Usenet persona calling itself KMAN wrote: in article , Scott Weiser at wrote on 2/20/05 5:59 PM: A Usenet persona calling itself KMAN wrote: in article K53Sd.37676$t46.25480@trndny04, No Spam at wrote on 2/20/05 11:42 AM: just after Bush stole his first presidency. Bush won the election by every recount so far - have you found a different result? I would like to see it. I am not some blind follower of Bush but I'm getting tired of this stupid "Bush stole the election" crap. What happened in Florida was absurd, but the result has been verify many times. ??? Perhaps you are unaware that the the Republicam members of the Supreme Court stopped the recount. Well, that would be because the recount was being performed in violation of state and federal law in a biased manner that threatened the accuracy of the election, and therefore the recount was ruled to be unlawful. The Supreme Court is neither Republican nor Democrat, it's a neutral body that rules on the law, not on politics. True or false: it was the Republican appointees to the Supreme Court that voted to stop the recount. The logical fallacy of the false dilemma. The political affiliation of the Justices is irrelevant. Apparently it wasn't since they voted exactly along party lines. Coincidence? Only a nut like you would believe that. Apparently you have not read Gore vs. Harris, which became Bush vs. Gore, or Palm Beach County Canvassing Board vs. Harris. Down party lines???? More Democrat propaganda. I think you'll find this useful. It was designed for teens, and you seem to have an adoloscent approach to things... ==== Q: I'm not a lawyer and I don't understand the recent US Supreme Court decision in Bush v. Gore. Can you explain it to me? A: Sure. I'm a lawyer. I read it. It says Bush wins, even if Gore got the most votes. Q: But wait a second. The US Supreme Court has to give a reason, right? A: Right. Q: So Bush wins because hand-counts are illegal? A: Oh no. Six of the justices (two-thirds majority) believed the hand-counts were legal and should be done. Q: Oh. So the justices did not believe that the hand-counts would find any legal ballots? A: Nope. The five conservative justices clearly held (and all nine justices agreed) "that punch card balloting machines can produce an unfortunate number of ballots which are not punched in a clean, complete way by the voter." So there are legal votes that should be counted but can't be. Q: Oh. Does this have something to do with states' rights? Don't conservatives love that? A: Yes. These five justices have held that the federal government has no business telling a sovereign state university it can't steal trade secrets just because such stealing is prohibited by law. Nor does the federal government have any business telling a state that it should bar guns in schools. Nor can the federal government use the equal protection clause to force states to take measures to stop violence against women. Q: Is there an exception in this case? A: Yes, the "Gore Exception." States have no rights to control their own state elections when it can result in Gore being elected President. This decision is limited to only this situation. Q: C'mon. The Supremes didn't really say that. You're exaggerating! A: Nope. They held, "Our consideration is limited to the present circumstances, as the problem of equal protection in election processes generally presents many complexities." Q: What complexities? A: They didn't say. Q: I'll bet I know the reason. I heard Jim Baker say this. The votes can't be counted because the Florida Supreme Court, "changed the rules of the election after it was held." Right? A: Wrong. The US Supreme Court made clear that the Florida Supreme Court did not change the rules of the election. But the US Supreme Court found the failure of the Florida Court to change the rules was wrong. Q: Huh? A: The Legislature declared that the only legal standard for counting vote is "clear intent of the voter." The Florida Court was condemned for not adopting a clearer standard. Q: I thought the Florida Court was not allowed to change the Legislature's law after the election. A: Right. Q: So what's the problem? A: They should have. The US Supreme Court said the Florida Supreme Court should have "adopt[ed] adequate statewide standards for determining what is a legal vote" Q: I thought only the Legislature could "adopt" new law. A: Right. Q: So if the Court had adopted new standards, I thought it would have been overturned. A: Right. You're catching on. Q: If the Court had adopted new standards, it would have been overturned for changing the rules. And since it didn't, it's overturned for not changing the rules? That means that no matter what the Florida Supreme Court did, legal votes could never be counted if they would end up with a possible Gore victory. A: Right. Next question. Q: Wait, wait. I thought the problem was "equal protection," that some counties counted votes differently from others. Isn't that a problem? A: It sure is. Across the nation, we vote in a hodgepodge of systems. Some, like the optical-scanners in largely Republican-leaning counties record 99.7% of the votes. Some, like the punchcard systems in largely Democratic-leaning counties record only 98% of the votes. So approximately 2% of Democratic-leaning votes (several thousand) are thrown in the trash can. Q: Aha! That's a severe equal-protection problem!!! A: No it's not. The Supreme Court wasn't worried about the 2% of Democratic-leaning ballots thrown in the trashcan in Florida. That "complexity" was not a problem. Q: Was it the butterfly ballots that violated Florida law and tricked more than 10,000 Democrats to vote for Buchanan or both Gore and Buchanan? A: Nope. The courts have no problem believing that Buchanan got his highest, best support in a precinct consisting of a Jewish old age home with Holocaust survivors, who apparently have changed their mind about Hitler. Q: Yikes. So what was the serious equal protection problem? A: The problem was neither the butterfly ballot nor the 2% of Democrat-leaning voters (largely African-American) disenfranchised. The problem is that somewhat less than .005% of the ballots (100 to 300 votes) may have been determined under slightly different standards, because judges and county officials -- doing what Americans have done for more than 200 years -- will look at the ballots under strict public scrutiny and record voters' votes. At the end of the day, they may have a slightly different opinion about a few hundred votes, but a single judge was overseeing the entire process to resolve any disputes under a single standard. Q: A single judge? I thought the standards were different. I thought that was the whole point of the Supreme Court opinion. A: Judge Terry Lewis, who received the case upon remand from the Florida Supreme Court, had already ordered each of the counties to fax him their standards so he could be sure they were uniform when the US Supreme Court stopped him from counting the uncounted votes (because they were favoring Gore, according to Scalia's stay opinion). Q: Hmmm. Well, even if those .005% of difficult-to-tell votes are thrown out, you can still count the votes where everyone, even Republicans, agrees the voter's intent is clear, right? A: Nope. Q: Why not? A: No time. Q: I thought the Supreme Court said that the Constitution was more important than speed. A: It did. It said, "The press of time does not diminish the constitutional concern. A desire for speed is not a general excuse for ignoring equal protection guarantees." Q: Well that makes sense. So there's time to count the votes when the intent is clear and everyone is treated equally then. Right? A: No. The Supreme Court won't allow it. Q: But they just said that the Constitution is more important than time! A: You forget. There is the "Gore Exception." Q: No time to count legal votes where everyone, even Republicans, agree the intent is clear? Why not? A: Because they issued the opinion at 10 p.m. on December 12. Q: Is December 12 a deadline for counting votes? A: No. January 6, 2001 is the deadline. In the Election of 1960, Hawaii's votes weren't counted until January 4, 1961 Q: So why is December 12 important? A: December 12 is a deadline by which Congress can't challenge the results. Q: What does the Congressional role have to do with the Supreme Court? A: Nothing. In fact, some 20 states still (as of December 13, 2000) haven't turned in their results. Q: But I thought... A: The Florida Supreme Court had earlier held it would like to complete its work by December 12 to make things easier for Congress. The United States Supreme Court is trying to "help" the Florida Supreme Court out by forcing the Florida court to abide by a deadline that everyone agrees is not binding. Q: But I thought the Florida Court was going to just barely have the votes counted by December 12. A: They would have made it, but the five conservative justices stopped the recount last Saturday. Q: Why? A: Justice Scalia said some of the counts may not be legal. Q: So why not separate the votes into piles -- hanging chads for Gore, indentations for Bush, votes that everyone agrees went to one candidate or the other -- so that we know exactly how Florida voted before determining who won? Then, if some ballots (say, indentations) have to be thrown out, the American people will know right away who won Florida? A: Great idea! An intelligent, rational solution to a difficult problem! The US Supreme Court rejected it. They held in stopping the count on December 9 that such counts would be likely to produce election results showing Gore won and that Gore's winning would cause "public acceptance" and that would "cast a cloud" over Bush's "legitimacy" that would harm "democratic stability." Q: In other words, if America knows the truth that Gore won, they won't accept the US Supreme Court overturning Gore's victory? A: Yes. Q: Is that a legal reason to stop recounts? Or a political one? A: Let's just say in all of American history and all of American law, this reason has no basis in law. But that didn't stop the five conservatives from creating new law out of thin air. Q: Well, if the December 12 deadline is not binding, why not count the votes afterward? A: The US Supreme Court, after admitting the December 12 deadline is not binding, set December 12 as a binding deadline at 10 p.m. on December 12. Q: Didn't the US Supreme Court condemn the Florida Supreme Court for arbitrarily setting a deadline? A: Yes. Q: But, but... A: Not to worry. The US Supreme Court does not have to follow laws it sets for other courts. Q: Tell me this, are Florida's election laws unconstitutional? A: Yes, according to the Supreme Court, the Legislature drafted the law in such an unfair way that the Florida votes can never be fairly counted. Q: Are the election laws of any of the other 49 states unconstitutional as well? A: Yes, if one logically applies the Supreme Court opinion. The voters of the 50 states use different systems and standards to vote, and 33 states have the same "clear intent of the voter" standard that the US Supreme Court found was illegal in Florida. Q: Then why aren't the results of 33 states thrown out? A: Um. Because.um...the Supreme Court doesn't say. Q: But if Florida's certification includes counts expressly declared by the US Supreme Court to be unconstitutional, we don't know who really won the election there, right? A: Right. But a careful analysis by the Miami Herald shows Gore won Florida by about 23,000 votes (excluding the butterfly ballot errors). See http://www.herald.com/thispage.htm?c...ion/104268.htm Q: So, what do we do? Count under a single uniform standard? Have a re-vote? Throw out the entire state? A: No. As there's no time for a re-vote or a re-count based on the non-binding "deadline", the Supreme Court will just choose itself who will be President, and it picks Bush to win 5-4, based on the flawed count it just called unconstitutional. Q: That's completely bizarre! Were there any apparent conflicts of interest? A: Scalia's two sons are both lawyers at law firms working for Bush. Thomas's wife is collecting applications for people who want to work in the Bush administration. Q: Why didn't they remove themselves from the case? A: If either had recused himself, the vote would have been 4-4, the Florida Supreme Court decision allowing recounts would have been affirmed, and Scalia feared Gore would have won the election. Q: I can't believe the justices acted in such a blatantly political way. A: Read the opinions for yourself: http://www.supremecourtus.gov/opinions/00pdf/00-949.pdf (December 9 - stay stopping the recount) http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/supr...-949_dec12.fdf (December 12 - opinion) Q: So what are the consequences of this? A: The guy who got the most votes in the US, in Florida, and under our Constitution (Al Gore) will lose to America's second choice (George W. Bush) who won the all- important 5-4 Supreme Court vote, which trumps America's choice. Q: I thought in a democracy, the guy with the most votes wins. At least in the Electoral College, shouldn't the guy with the most votes in Florida win? A: That's true, but in this election it seems that the guy with the most US Supreme Court votes wins. Q: So what will happen to the Supreme Court when Bush becomes President? A: He will appoint more pro-Republican justices. Q: Is there any way to stop this? A: YES. No federal judge can be confirmed without a vote in the Senate. It takes 60 votes to break a filibuster. If only 41 of the 50 Democratic Senators stand up to Bush and his Supreme Court and say that they will not approve a single judge appointed by him until a President can be democratically elected in 2004, the judicial reign of terror will end..and one day we can hope to return to the rule of law and the will of the People. Q: What can I do to help? A: Email this article to everyone you know, and write or call your Senator, reminding him or her that Gore beat Bush by several hundred thousand votes (three to five times Kennedy's margin over Nixon) and that you believe that VOTERS, not JUDGES should determine who wins an election. And to protect our judiciary from overturning the will of the people, you ask your Senators to confirm NO NEW FEDERAL JUDGES APPOINTED BY A NON-DEMOCRATICALLY ELECTED PRESIDENT until 2004 when a president is finally chosen by the American people in a new election. Q: What do the four dissenting US Supreme Court justices have to say about all this? A: Read excerpts below: Justice John Paul Stevens (Republican appointed by Ford): "Although we may never know with complete certainty the identity of the winner of this year's Presidential election, the identity of the loser is perfectly clear. It is the Nation's confidence in the judge as an impartial guardian of the rule of law." Justice David Souter (Republican appointed by Bush): "Before this Court stayed the effort to [manually recount the ballots] the courts of Florida were ready to do their best to get that job done. There is no justification for denying the State the opportunity to try to count all the disputed ballots now." Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg (Democrat appointed by Clinton): "Chief Justice Rehnquist would "disrupt" Florida's "republican regime." [In other words, democracy in Florida is imperiled.] "The court should not let its "untested prophecy" that counting votes is "impractical" "decide the presidency of the United States." Justice Steven Breyer (Democrat appointed by Clinton): "There is no justification for the majority's remedy . . . We risk a self-inflicted wound -- a wound that may harm not just the court, but the nation." |
#4
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"KMAN" wrote in message
... "Mark Cook" wrote in message m... "KMAN" wrote in message ... "Scott Weiser" wrote in message ... A Usenet persona calling itself KMAN wrote: in article , Scott Weiser at wrote on 2/20/05 5:59 PM: A Usenet persona calling itself KMAN wrote: in article K53Sd.37676$t46.25480@trndny04, No Spam at wrote on 2/20/05 11:42 AM: just after Bush stole his first presidency. Bush won the election by every recount so far - have you found a different result? I would like to see it. I am not some blind follower of Bush but I'm getting tired of this stupid "Bush stole the election" crap. What happened in Florida was absurd, but the result has been verify many times. ??? Perhaps you are unaware that the the Republicam members of the Supreme Court stopped the recount. Well, that would be because the recount was being performed in violation of state and federal law in a biased manner that threatened the accuracy of the election, and therefore the recount was ruled to be unlawful. The Supreme Court is neither Republican nor Democrat, it's a neutral body that rules on the law, not on politics. True or false: it was the Republican appointees to the Supreme Court that voted to stop the recount. The logical fallacy of the false dilemma. The political affiliation of the Justices is irrelevant. Apparently it wasn't since they voted exactly along party lines. Coincidence? Only a nut like you would believe that. Apparently you have not read Gore vs. Harris, which became Bush vs. Gore, or Palm Beach County Canvassing Board vs. Harris. Down party lines???? More Democrat propaganda. I think you'll find this useful. It was designed for teens, and you seem to have an adoloscent approach to things... Starting the personal attacks. I see that you know that you are losing this debate. Thank you that admission. I noticed that you decide to quote Mark Levine, the attorney for Democrats.com. Is there a reason why you didn't supply a link?? You weren't trying to hide the fact that this was a biased piece were you?? Did you not want us to know that he was an attorney for the Democrats??? ==== Q: I'm not a lawyer and I don't understand the recent US Supreme Court decision in Bush v. Gore. Can you explain it to me? A: Sure. I'm a lawyer. I read it. It says Bush wins, even if Gore got the most votes. HOLD ON!!!!!! Mr. Mark "itsnotover" Levine knows better, HE WROTE the challenge under 3 U.S.C. section 15, that was used by the Congressional Black Caucus, on 1/6/2000. IF he really believes that the court gave the election to Bush, then he would NOT HAVE FILED this challenge. http://www.mediasense.com/itsnotover...gressbrief.htm Q: But wait a second. The US Supreme Court has to give a reason, right? A: Right. Q: So Bush wins because hand-counts are illegal? A: Oh no. Six of the justices (two-thirds majority) believed the hand-counts were legal and should be done. Q: Oh. So the justices did not believe that the hand-counts would find any legal ballots? A: Nope. The five conservative justices clearly held (and all nine justices agreed) "that punch card balloting machines can produce an unfortunate number of ballots which are not punched in a clean, complete way by the voter." So there are legal votes that should be counted but can't be. Q: Oh. Does this have something to do with states' rights? Don't conservatives love that? A: Yes. These five justices have held that the federal government has no business telling a sovereign state university it can't steal trade secrets just because such stealing is prohibited by law. Nor does the federal government have any business telling a state that it should bar guns in schools. Nor can the federal government use the equal protection clause to force states to take measures to stop violence against women. WHOOPS. Wrong again, The DEMCORAT majority of the Florida Supreme Court ruled twice that the State Legislature wanted to take advantage of the safe harbor provision of the Electoral Count Act of 1887. Since Art II of the US Constitution gives the State Legislature the right to enact election law, it would be a VIOLATION of the rights of the State Legislature to allow a recount to take them OUT of safe harbor. "........The only disagreement is as to the remedy. Because the Florida Supreme Court has said that the Florida Legislature intended to obtain the safe-harbor benefits of 3 U.S.C. § 5 Justice Breyer's proposed remedy-remanding to the Florida Supreme Court for its ordering of a constitutionally proper contest until December 18-contemplates action in violation of the Florida election code, and hence could not be part of an "appropriate" order authorized by Fla. Stat. §102.168(8) (2000)." http://supct.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/00-949.ZPC.html Q: Is there an exception in this case? A: Yes, the "Gore Exception." States have no rights to control their own state elections when it can result in Gore being elected President. This decision is limited to only this situation. Q: C'mon. The Supremes didn't really say that. You're exaggerating! A: Nope. They held, "Our consideration is limited to the present circumstances, as the problem of equal protection in election processes generally presents many complexities." Q: What complexities? A: They didn't say. Q: I'll bet I know the reason. I heard Jim Baker say this. The votes can't be counted because the Florida Supreme Court, "changed the rules of the election after it was held." Right? A: Wrong. The US Supreme Court made clear that the Florida Supreme Court did not change the rules of the election. But the US Supreme Court found the failure of the Florida Court to change the rules was wrong. Q: Huh? A: The Legislature declared that the only legal standard for counting vote is "clear intent of the voter." The Florida Court was condemned for not adopting a clearer standard. BUT, the problem with the recount was not that they counties were using the "clear intent of the voter", that problem was they were NOT using any standards at all. ".........But evidence in the record here suggests that a different order of disparity obtains under rules for determining a voter's intent that have been applied (and could continue to be applied) to identical types of ballots used in identical brands of machines and exhibiting identical physical characteristics (such as "hanging" or "dimpled" chads). See, e.g., Tr., at 238-242 (Dec. 2-3, 2000) (testimony of Palm Beach County Canvassing Board Chairman Judge Charles Burton describing varying standards applied to imperfectly punched ballots in Palm Beach County during precertification manual recount); id., at 497-500 (similarly describing varying standards applied in Miami-Dade County); Tr. of Hearing 8-10 (Dec. 8, 2000) (soliciting from county canvassing boards proposed protocols for determining voters' intent but declining to provide a precise, uniform standard). I can conceive of no legitimate state interest served by these differing treatments of the expressions of voters' fundamental rights. The differences appear wholly arbitrary." http://supct.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/00-949.ZD1.html Q: I thought the Florida Court was not allowed to change the Legislature's law after the election. A: Right. Q: So what's the problem? A: They should have. The US Supreme Court said the Florida Supreme Court should have "adopt[ed] adequate statewide standards for determining what is a legal vote" Nothing stopped the court from telling the counties to go back to the standards that were in place before the election. That would NOT be a new counting standard. Q: I thought only the Legislature could "adopt" new law. A: Right. Q: So if the Court had adopted new standards, I thought it would have been overturned. A: Right. You're catching on. Q: If the Court had adopted new standards, it would have been overturned for changing the rules. And since it didn't, it's overturned for not changing the rules? That means that no matter what the Florida Supreme Court did, legal votes could never be counted if they would end up with a possible Gore victory. A: Right. Next question. Q: Wait, wait. I thought the problem was "equal protection," that some counties counted votes differently from others. Isn't that a problem? A: It sure is. Across the nation, we vote in a hodgepodge of systems. Some, like the optical-scanners in largely Republican-leaning counties record 99.7% of the votes. Some, like the punchcard systems in largely Democratic-leaning counties record only 98% of the votes. So approximately 2% of Democratic-leaning votes (several thousand) are thrown in the trash can. Q: Aha! That's a severe equal-protection problem!!! A: No it's not. The Supreme Court wasn't worried about the 2% of Democratic-leaning ballots thrown in the trashcan in Florida. That "complexity" was not a problem. Q: Was it the butterfly ballots that violated Florida law and tricked more than 10,000 Democrats to vote for Buchanan or both Gore and Buchanan? A: Nope. The courts have no problem believing that Buchanan got his highest, best support in a precinct consisting of a Jewish old age home with Holocaust survivors, who apparently have changed their mind about Hitler. HOLD ON!!!! This was NOT part of Bush v. Gore, i.e. this case was NOT settled by the SCotUS. The DEMOCRAT majority of the Florida Supreme Court found the ballot to be legal. Under both Florida and Federal Case Law, a candidate has no Constitution right to a position on a ballot, thus the DEMOCRAT election supervisor who designed this ballot did not violate the law. http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/election/sc00-2373.pdf BTW, an example of this ballot was sent to every voter BEFORE the election had taken place. The Democrats had plenty of time to have this ballot changed, yet they did not take any action. IF they thought that this ballot was unfair, why did they wait until the election was over to complain?? Q: Yikes. So what was the serious equal protection problem? A: The problem was neither the butterfly ballot nor the 2% of Democrat-leaning voters (largely African-American) disenfranchised. The problem is that somewhat less than .005% of the ballots (100 to 300 votes) may have been determined under slightly different standards, because judges and county officials -- doing what Americans have done for more than 200 years -- will look at the ballots under strict public scrutiny and record voters' votes. At the end of the day, they may have a slightly different opinion about a few hundred votes, but a single judge was overseeing the entire process to resolve any disputes under a single standard. Q: A single judge? I thought the standards were different. I thought that was the whole point of the Supreme Court opinion. A: Judge Terry Lewis, who received the case upon remand from the Florida Supreme Court, had already ordered each of the counties to fax him their standards so he could be sure they were uniform when the US Supreme Court stopped him from counting the uncounted votes (because they were favoring Gore, according to Scalia's stay opinion). That does NOT solve the problem. Remeber this recount was NOT statewide, it was for 64 of Florida's 67 Counties. The FSC had entered into the state's totals ballots that had been recounted with this "arbitary" counting standards. Lewis had done nothing to fix this problem. "As implemented by Judge Terry Lewis, the Florida Supreme Court's decision gave short shrift to Bush's basic right to judicial review of the thousands of disputed ballot-interpretation decisions made by (among others) openly partisan Democratic officials. In a series of late-night rulings hours after the Dec. 8 decision, Judge Lewis refused to suggest (or hear evidence on) what chad-counting standard vote-counters should use; assigned hundreds of untrained counters to plunge into this world of standardless chad-interpretation, without even requiring that they be nonpartisan; refused to require that a record be kept of chad-interpretation decisions, thereby making appeals virtually impossible; ignored Bush's request for a recount of those hundreds of rejected overseas military ballots; and shrugged off claims that some Gore votes would inevitably be counted twice." http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/...2000-12-28.htm Q: Hmmm. Well, even if those .005% of difficult-to-tell votes are thrown out, you can still count the votes where everyone, even Republicans, agrees the voter's intent is clear, right? A: Nope. Q: Why not? A: No time. Q: I thought the Supreme Court said that the Constitution was more important than speed. A: It did. It said, "The press of time does not diminish the constitutional concern. A desire for speed is not a general excuse for ignoring equal protection guarantees." Q: Well that makes sense. So there's time to count the votes when the intent is clear and everyone is treated equally then. Right? A: No. The Supreme Court won't allow it. Neither with the DEMOCRATS on the Florida Supreme Court. The count between the two courts was 6 DEMOCRATS, 5 Republicans, and 1 Indepentent. http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/election/sc00-2346.pdf Q: But they just said that the Constitution is more important than time! A: You forget. There is the "Gore Exception." Q: No time to count legal votes where everyone, even Republicans, agree the intent is clear? Why not? A: Because they issued the opinion at 10 p.m. on December 12. Q: Is December 12 a deadline for counting votes? A: No. January 6, 2001 is the deadline. In the Election of 1960, Hawaii's votes weren't counted until January 4, 1961 WRONG again. Article II of the US Constitution gives the right to hold elections to the state legislatures. Just because the Hawaii State Legislature did not want to take advantage of safe harbor does NOT mean that the court could force the state of Florida to do the same. From: Palm Beach County Canvassing Board vs. Katherine Harris, 11/21/2000. "Ignoring the county's returns is a drastic measure and is appropriate only if the returns submitted the Department so late that their inclusion will compromise the integrity of the electoral process in either of two way: (1) by precluding a candidate, elector, or taxpayer from contesting the certification of an election pursuant to section 102.168; or (2) by precluding Florida voters from participating fully in the federal electoral process." (reference to footnote 55) "Footnote #55 See: 3 U.S.C. § § 1-10 (1994)." The Safe Harbor date can be found in the above US Code. http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/election/sc00-2346.pdf Also see their decision on 12/11/2000 http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/election/...346-remand.pdf Q: So why is December 12 important? A: December 12 is a deadline by which Congress can't challenge the results. Q: What does the Congressional role have to do with the Supreme Court? A: Nothing. In fact, some 20 states still (as of December 13, 2000) haven't turned in their results. BUT it has everything to do with the rights of Florida State Legislature. Q: But I thought... A: The Florida Supreme Court had earlier held it would like to complete its work by December 12 to make things easier for Congress. The United States Supreme Court is trying to "help" the Florida Supreme Court out by forcing the Florida court to abide by a deadline that everyone agrees is not binding. Who is this everyone??? Q: But I thought the Florida Court was going to just barely have the votes counted by December 12. A: They would have made it, but the five conservative justices stopped the recount last Saturday. Q: Why? A: Justice Scalia said some of the counts may not be legal. Q: So why not separate the votes into piles -- hanging chads for Gore, indentations for Bush, votes that everyone agrees went to one candidate or the other -- so that we know exactly how Florida voted before determining who won? Then, if some ballots (say, indentations) have to be thrown out, the American people will know right away who won Florida? A: Great idea! An intelligent, rational solution to a difficult problem! The US Supreme Court rejected it. They held in stopping the count on December 9 that such counts would be likely to produce election results showing Gore won and that Gore's winning would cause "public acceptance" and that would "cast a cloud" over Bush's "legitimacy" that would harm "democratic stability." Q: In other words, if America knows the truth that Gore won, they won't accept the US Supreme Court overturning Gore's victory? A: Yes. Q: Is that a legal reason to stop recounts? Or a political one? A: Let's just say in all of American history and all of American law, this reason has no basis in law. But that didn't stop the five conservatives from creating new law out of thin air. I suggest that you read Article II of the US Constitution. Pay close attention to the passage about the State Legislatures shall enact....... Q: Well, if the December 12 deadline is not binding, why not count the votes afterward? A: The US Supreme Court, after admitting the December 12 deadline is not binding, set December 12 as a binding deadline at 10 p.m. on December 12. Except that they deferred to the ruling by the DEMOCRAT majority of the Florida Supreme Court who found that Dec 12 WAS the deadline. http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/election/sc00-2346.pdf Q: Didn't the US Supreme Court condemn the Florida Supreme Court for arbitrarily setting a deadline? A: Yes. Q: But, but... A: Not to worry. The US Supreme Court does not have to follow laws it sets for other courts. Q: Tell me this, are Florida's election laws unconstitutional? A: Yes, according to the Supreme Court, the Legislature drafted the law in such an unfair way that the Florida votes can never be fairly counted. Since dimpled chads were not legal votes in the state of Florida, the ballots HAD been fairly counted. It was only after Gore needed more votes did DEMOCRAT Controlled canvassing boards made up new rules as they went along. Q: Are the election laws of any of the other 49 states unconstitutional as well? A: Yes, if one logically applies the Supreme Court opinion. The voters of the 50 states use different systems and standards to vote, and 33 states have the same "clear intent of the voter" standard that the US Supreme Court found was illegal in Florida. Q: Then why aren't the results of 33 states thrown out? A: Um. Because.um...the Supreme Court doesn't say. Q: But if Florida's certification includes counts expressly declared by the US Supreme Court to be unconstitutional, we don't know who really won the election there, right? A: Right. But a careful analysis by the Miami Herald shows Gore won Florida by about 23,000 votes (excluding the butterfly ballot errors). See http://www.herald.com/thispage.htm?c...000/decision/1 04268.htm Bad link. Q: So, what do we do? Count under a single uniform standard? Have a re-vote? Throw out the entire state? A: No. As there's no time for a re-vote or a re-count based on the non-binding "deadline", the Supreme Court will just choose itself who will be President, and it picks Bush to win 5-4, based on the flawed count it just called unconstitutional. WRONG. Bush already held Florida Electors. Under the law, there was NOTHING the court could do to take those electors away from him. And of course, Levine knows this to be true, because he wrote the challenge to those electors that was presented on 1/6/2001 to Congress. Further, the Florida Courts found that a revote was UNCONSTITUTIONAL. http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/election/revote.pdf Q: That's completely bizarre! Were there any apparent conflicts of interest? A: Scalia's two sons are both lawyers at law firms working for Bush. Thomas's wife is collecting applications for people who want to work in the Bush administration. What conflict??? The Court had NO AUTHORITY to take Bush's elector away, thus there was NO REMEDY available to Gore for him to win Florida outright. He has to win in CONGRESS. Q: Why didn't they remove themselves from the case? A: If either had recused himself, the vote would have been 4-4, the Florida Supreme Court decision allowing recounts would have been affirmed, and Scalia feared Gore would have won the election. Q: I can't believe the justices acted in such a blatantly political way. A: Read the opinions for yourself: http://www.supremecourtus.gov/opinions/00pdf/00-949.pdf (December 9 - stay stopping the recount) http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/supr...-949_dec12.fdf (December 12 - opinion) Q: So what are the consequences of this? A: The guy who got the most votes in the US, in Florida, and under our Constitution (Al Gore) will lose to America's second choice (George W. Bush) who won the all- important 5-4 Supreme Court vote, which trumps America's choice. Q: I thought in a democracy, the guy with the most votes wins. At least in the Electoral College, shouldn't the guy with the most votes in Florida win? A: That's true, but in this election it seems that the guy with the most US Supreme Court votes wins. Q: So what will happen to the Supreme Court when Bush becomes President? A: He will appoint more pro-Republican justices. Q: Is there any way to stop this? A: YES. No federal judge can be confirmed without a vote in the Senate. It takes 60 votes to break a filibuster. If only 41 of the 50 Democratic Senators stand up to Bush and his Supreme Court and say that they will not approve a single judge appointed by him until a President can be democratically elected in 2004, the judicial reign of terror will end..and one day we can hope to return to the rule of law and the will of the People. Q: What can I do to help? A: Email this article to everyone you know, and write or call your Senator, reminding him or her that Gore beat Bush by several hundred thousand votes (three to five times Kennedy's margin over Nixon) and that you believe that VOTERS, not JUDGES should determine who wins an election. And to protect our judiciary from overturning the will of the people, you ask your Senators to confirm NO NEW FEDERAL JUDGES APPOINTED BY A NON-DEMOCRATICALLY ELECTED PRESIDENT until 2004 when a president is finally chosen by the American people in a new election. Q: What do the four dissenting US Supreme Court justices have to say about all this? A: Read excerpts below: Justice John Paul Stevens (Republican appointed by Ford): "Although we may never know with complete certainty the identity of the winner of this year's Presidential election, the identity of the loser is perfectly clear. It is the Nation's confidence in the judge as an impartial guardian of the rule of law." Justice David Souter (Republican appointed by Bush): "Before this Court stayed the effort to [manually recount the ballots] the courts of Florida were ready to do their best to get that job done. There is no justification for denying the State the opportunity to try to count all the disputed ballots now." Fine, let them stay out, Gore loses in Congress. Apparently Levine does not know who controls the US House. Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg (Democrat appointed by Clinton): "Chief Justice Rehnquist would "disrupt" Florida's "republican regime." [In other words, democracy in Florida is imperiled.] "The court should not let its "untested prophecy" that counting votes is "impractical" "decide the presidency of the United States." Justice Steven Breyer (Democrat appointed by Clinton): "There is no justification for the majority's remedy . . . We risk a self-inflicted wound -- a wound that may harm not just the court, but the nation." |
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