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Here's an item that might generate some on-topic opinions. (Rough draft of an
upcoming editorial) Boating's Tawdry Public Image As yet another editorial deadline approaches, a massive oil spill in East Passage remains unsolved. Newspapers and the broadcast media have reported the number of seabirds and marine mammals effected, and interviewed spokespersons for the various regulatory agencies responsible for cleaning up the mess and mitigating environmental damage. Sadly enough, this incident has the potential to impact recreational boating in ways that certainly surpass the need to scrub oily scum from the waterline. Most boaters try to be careful stewards of the environment, but under informed non-boaters have little or no appreciation for the many steps we routinely take to minimize our imprint. Even some individuals who should certainly know better, (some of them from Washington State), have made irresponsible and uninformed public comments about common boating practices and exacerbated our tawdry public image. Some of these individuals are spokespeople for publicly funded enforcement agencies, and perhaps they are merely hoping to improve job security by whipping up anti-boating sentiment among active environmentalists. How badly are we viewed? Scott Fields, in an essay titled "The Environmental Pain of Pleasure Boating" states that recreational watercraft inflict more environmental damage than an "oil tanker breaking apart." He claims the accumulated environmental damage from petroleum products, human and pet waste, trash, and potentially toxic metals foul coastal waters, lakes, and rivers. Fields asserts that noise from boats damages the hearing of boat operators and passengers, and disrupts or damages sea life. Some faulty logic must have influenced a 1996 EPA fact sheet titled "Boating Pollution Prevention." The report notes that there are 12-million marine engines in the United States, and that on the basis of number alone marine engines must therefore be among the "leading causes" of hydrocarbon and nitrous oxide pollution. For such a claim to be true, the average pleasure boat would need to smoke like a 19th Century locomotive. Twelve million marine engines, many of which have advanced pollution controls that have evolved in a manner similar to terrestrial vehicle engines, would certainly all be working overtime to wrest the status of a "leading cause" from perhaps 150-million automobile and light truck engines. The overwhelming majority of pleasure boat engines operate fewer hours in a year than the engine in a typical family car will operate in a month. Scott Fields' essay cites a local source, Eric Olsson of the Washington Sea Grant Program in Seattle, as an expert on the irresponsible refueling practices of recreational boaters. The outrageous statement attributed to Olsson reads, "Boats are designed to spill. That's their flow gauge. People who are refueling boats literally look over the side and fill it until it shoots out the vent. It's become part of the operation for filling a boat." In addition to air and petroleum pollution, there are endless efforts to over-dramatize the effects of bottom paint, human waste, and waterfront businesses like boatyards and marinas. Each of the pollution issues raised by our critics can be considered legitimate, but the boating related causes tend to be hysterically exaggerated. While it can be true that water near marinas can be polluted, little attention is paid to the fact that many of our marinas are located near storm water runoff drains or at the terminal end of large watersheds. Tons of pollutants from upland sources would be present in such locations whether or not there were any pleasure craft in the area. But if water is polluted, and there are boats about, and if it has to be somebody's fault, (preferably somebody else), we boaters make excellent scapegoats. We should take every reasonable step to minimize pollution. Responsible boaters, as most of us tend to be, can enjoy the pastime without undue or permanent damage to the environment. Many of the most effective practices to control our environmental impacts are very easily accomplished and can immediately pay off with a more enjoyable boating experience. Perhaps being clean boaters isn't enough to overcome our tawdry image; we must be certain that the public perceives us as good stewards of the environment rather than a primary cause of air and water pollution. The alternative, suggested in the Scott Fields essay, is extremely draconian. Fields quotes environmentalists who would prefer to see each individual boat declared a "point source" for air and water pollution. If such a measure were ever enacted, each pleasure boat would be individually required to obtain a series of permits from the EPA for specific, common activities underway. The expense and hassles associated with individual permitting and compliance reporting to the EPA could potentially put an end to pleasure boating as we know it. That might well be the unspoken agenda of certain extremists, and our best and most effective countermeasure is to consciously improve our tawdry public image. |
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