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#2
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(Steven Shelikoff) wrote in message ...
On 11 Dec 2003 04:38:54 -0800, (basskisser) wrote: (Steven Shelikoff) wrote in message ... On 10 Dec 2003 09:00:31 -0800, (basskisser) wrote: K Smith wrote in message ... Snafu wrote: Gary, I'm not understanding the part about "the longer the tongue, the furthur back we can put the wheels." To maintain the ~10% of the weight on the hitch rule, increasing the tongue length works the opposite way. Absolutely the longer the tongue (drawbar?) the further "forward" the wheels will by to keep the balance right. Once again, you've proven you stick your nose where it doesn't belong. You certainly don't understand simple physics. If you make the tongue longer, you will need to move the wheels BACK to keep the balance the same. Say you have the tongue 10' from the wheels, and the tongue weight is 100 pounds, to say, at that 10', you need to resist 100 pounds to lift the tongue. Now, we extend the tongue, to 15'. Now you have a longer lever, thereby LESS tongue weight. To compensate, you need to move the wheels BACK. It really pains me to see the lack of understanding of basic physics by a lot of people that this thread has exposed. For example, take the argument above. Both of you may be right, both of you may be wrong, you can't tell from the information given. In the specific example above of a tongue weight of 100lbs with a tongue length of 10' from axle to hitch, if you extend the tongue another 5' you may have to move the axle forward, backward, or not at all to keep that 100lb hitch weight. That's because in addition to changing the lever length, the weight on the hitch also depends on what the weight of the additional 5' of tongue did to the balance point. Since that hasn't been specified, the answer is unknown. The tongue would have to be made out of something VERY heavy, lead perhaps, to to make up for the additional lever arm from the fulcrum point. Basically, a foot of tongue would have to weigh the same as a foot of the boat and trailer. Bzzzzt! Wrong answer. It doesn't matter what a foot of the boat and trailer weigh. The fact that it's wrong can be demonstrated very simply by taking the problem to an extreme. Say in your example above that your boat and trailer weighs 10,000 lbs and it's balanced so that the hitch weight is only 1 lb. If you add 5' to the tongue, you are almost gauranteed to *increase* the hitch weight unless you use some sort of space aged material that weighs less then 1lb for the entire extension. The boat and trailer could weight 1000 lbs/foot and you still would significantly increase the hitch weight if the extension only weighed 1 lb/foot. Steve Uh, no...let's see if YOU want to play the game. Find in the above where you are in HUGE error. Hint: The c.g. of the boat/trailer has not changed in relation to the fulcrum. |
#3
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![]() "basskisser" wrote in message om... Uh, no...let's see if YOU want to play the game. Find in the above where you are in HUGE error. Hint: The c.g. of the boat/trailer has not changed in relation to the fulcrum. Okay, run this experiment: Find a couple of kids that are the same weight and head off to a playground that has a see-saw (do they still have these things??). Take along a 1 foot 2x4 and a 10 foot 2x4, a C-clamp (to fasten the 2x4 to the see-saw) and a scale. Clamp the 1 foot 2x4 to the see-saw, and set the kids on seats. Measure the downward force on the end of the 2x4. If the two kids were the same weight, and the see-saw was balanced to start with, you should be measuring something very close to zero. Now remove the short 2x4 and clamp on the 10 foot 2x4. Take the same measurement at the end of the this lever arm. Do you really think that it will be less than zero? The answer will be that you will measure some portion of the total weight of the 2x4. Back to the boat application: If the original tongue weight was significantly more than the added weight of the tongue extension then you can safely ignore it. On the other hand, if the trailer was close to being "in balance" then you can't ignore it. What Steve said is absolutely correct. Without knowing the balance point you can't determine if adding tongue length will increase or decrease the tongue weight. |
#4
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On 11 Dec 2003 10:48:51 -0800, (basskisser) wrote:
(Steven Shelikoff) wrote in message ... On 11 Dec 2003 04:38:54 -0800, (basskisser) wrote: (Steven Shelikoff) wrote in message ... On 10 Dec 2003 09:00:31 -0800, (basskisser) wrote: K Smith wrote in message ... Snafu wrote: Gary, I'm not understanding the part about "the longer the tongue, the furthur back we can put the wheels." To maintain the ~10% of the weight on the hitch rule, increasing the tongue length works the opposite way. Absolutely the longer the tongue (drawbar?) the further "forward" the wheels will by to keep the balance right. Once again, you've proven you stick your nose where it doesn't belong. You certainly don't understand simple physics. If you make the tongue longer, you will need to move the wheels BACK to keep the balance the same. Say you have the tongue 10' from the wheels, and the tongue weight is 100 pounds, to say, at that 10', you need to resist 100 pounds to lift the tongue. Now, we extend the tongue, to 15'. Now you have a longer lever, thereby LESS tongue weight. To compensate, you need to move the wheels BACK. It really pains me to see the lack of understanding of basic physics by a lot of people that this thread has exposed. For example, take the argument above. Both of you may be right, both of you may be wrong, you can't tell from the information given. In the specific example above of a tongue weight of 100lbs with a tongue length of 10' from axle to hitch, if you extend the tongue another 5' you may have to move the axle forward, backward, or not at all to keep that 100lb hitch weight. That's because in addition to changing the lever length, the weight on the hitch also depends on what the weight of the additional 5' of tongue did to the balance point. Since that hasn't been specified, the answer is unknown. The tongue would have to be made out of something VERY heavy, lead perhaps, to to make up for the additional lever arm from the fulcrum point. Basically, a foot of tongue would have to weigh the same as a foot of the boat and trailer. Bzzzzt! Wrong answer. It doesn't matter what a foot of the boat and trailer weigh. The fact that it's wrong can be demonstrated very simply by taking the problem to an extreme. Say in your example above that your boat and trailer weighs 10,000 lbs and it's balanced so that the hitch weight is only 1 lb. If you add 5' to the tongue, you are almost gauranteed to *increase* the hitch weight unless you use some sort of space aged material that weighs less then 1lb for the entire extension. The boat and trailer could weight 1000 lbs/foot and you still would significantly increase the hitch weight if the extension only weighed 1 lb/foot. Uh, no...let's see if YOU want to play the game. Find in the above where you are in HUGE error. Hint: The c.g. of the boat/trailer has not changed in relation to the fulcrum. Are you actually trying to say that if I have a boat/trailer that weighs 10,000 lbs and the hitch is 10' from the axle and the hitch weight is 1lb, then I add an extension on the end of the tongue to increase the hitch to axle distance to 15' and the hitch extension weighs a million pounds, that I have not changed the location of the cg of the boat/trailer in relation to the fulcrum, which is the axle? If that's what you're trying to say, then I can only reiterate my original point, which is that it's amazing to me the lack of understanding of simple physics from quite a few posters that this thread has brought to light. Steve |
#6
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#7
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![]() "basskisser" wrote in message om... Yep, if you are not including the hitch in the calculations, By "hitch" do you mean the draw bar portion that is rigidly mounted to the tow vehicle, the actual ball joint, or the tongue assembly that is a rigid part of the trailer? Steves primary argument here is that you must consider the added weight of the tongue extension. Please explain what your statement is inferring. then yes. What YOU seem to have not included, which would make YOUR analysis fatally flawed, is the fact that the fulcrum point is NOT the CG, Huh??? If the fulcrum point was at the center of gravity then the trailer would be in perfect balance, I.E., no tongue weight. and ADDITIONALLY, you've done NOTHING about the fact that the fulcrum is a long ways from the CG in the Z direction. First off, if you are going to make this a multi-demensional problem, it would be more accurate to refer to the "center of mass" instead of "center of gravity". All the discussions thus far have been a static problem."Static" is any constant velocity situation. Note that Steve already defined a "given" as the trailer was level, so for the purpose of discussion ignore going up or down hills. As such, the Z axis is not a factor in the equations. The center of mass will be somewhere above the center of gravity. If you want to turn it into a dynamics problem then things get a bit more complicated. Determining how the tongue weight will vary in an accelerated frame of reference would require knowing where the center of mass is with respect to the axel and hitch (ball joint). While you are at it, you might as well consider the third dimension as well: if the "X" axis is for-aft, the "Z" axis is up-down, then the "Y" axis is across the beam. If the center of mass is not on the center line of the hitch then there will be a moment about the hitch when the rig accelerates. But that is irrelevant for the discussion at hand, which was limited to the statics problem, which is pretty much a simple textbook exercise. If you want to turn this into a full blown engineering project, give us the necessary information and we can analyze it and tell you how the rig will respond. But before you do that, why don't you demonstrate that you can do the simple problem first? Rod McInnis |
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