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Michael Remski wrote:
Should I use the 2A or 6A setting on the battery charger when charing a marine battery? Whats the difference (besides 4 amps....L)? Joe Here wrote: From my understanding, a "trickle" charge is preferred over a higher Amperage charge, if time permits. The slower the electrons (?) bond to the plates (?) the better they pack. Plus, gasses and plate buckling are kept to a minimum. Correct in essence, a lower amperage over a longer time frame will result in a higher final charge and less temperature rise. However a cheap trickle charger can still boil off a battery by running up to higher voltage than the battery can take, even at very low amperage. Hey, I know this isn't technical, but it's like trying to roast a Turkey in half the time at twice the heat. But.... 6 Amps is hardly considered a big charge current. The problem is the volts vs amps curve. At lower charge voltage, batteries can take a whopping amp load... consider it sort of like the jolt they endure when kicking over a starter for a big engine, only in reverse. However, as the battery approaches full charge, the voltage rises and the amperage drops. To continue trying to charge at a fixed amperage will damage the battery as the voltage climbs towards 15 or even 16V. A 3-stage "smart" charger will actually taper off the amperage at a fixed voltage, and then trickle a lower voltage to maintain the full charge. It takes a fairly sophisticated controller to do this. But it's very well worth the extra money IMHO because the batteries will have about 25% more electricity available (when new, if you get a smart charger and hook it up to an old battery it could be much much more) and they will last longer. If you are going to plug in a charger and leave the battery for a few days, absolutely use the lowest setting. At 2A it is getting almost 50amp-hours a day, which means that in two days a big Group 31 will be fully charged, in three or four days it will be trying to soak up a damaging overcharge. A smaller battery will fare worse. Fresh Breezes- Doug King |
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