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Hi,
After the "What prop should I use", I've done some research and thougth I'd post what I've learned about various props. Fixed-blade prop: This is the simplest and least expensive option. The blades are fixed at a certain pitch. They also give the most drag under sail. To reduce this, most sailing props are thinner, "high-aspect-ratio", and usually have more advanced foil designs like "cupping" to increase drive in forward. The downside of THIS is that in reverse, the advanced foil is going through the water backwards, reducing effectiveness. Examples: Michigan Wheel "Sailor" series and Campbell Sailor props. Cost: around $500 CDN Folding Prop: This is the ultimate sailing-compromise prop. Under sail, the blades fold down to become hardly more than a giant "teardrop" on the end of the shaft, giving virtually no drag. Under power, the rotation pushes the blades out, and the backward force pushes the blades out completely. The downside of this is that in reverse, the force is trying to FOLD the blades, and centrifugal force is all that's keeping them out. This means VERY poor performance under power in reverse. Examples...? Cost: ?? Feathering Prop: Instead of the entire blade folding down under sail, they rotate, ("feathering") so that the leading edge is all that is presented. This is not QUITE as low-drag as a folding prop, but far lower than a fixed prop. When under power, the blade rotates to a fixed pitch angle. The side benefit is that it rotates the opposite way to reverse, so the leading edge is leading in both forward and reverse, meaning any cupping or advanced foil design is used in both directions. Another side benefit is that most props allow you to adjust the "fixed" pitch, some easily enough that it can be done underwater, eliminating the need to haulout to get that "perfect" pitch. Examples: Maxprop and AutostreaM Cost: About $2000 CDN Auto-prop: This is the same as a feathering prop, but instead of a fixed pitch, the pitch varies with speed, torque, etc. similar to the "torque convertor" on a ski-doo. This allows max power at all settings, best fuel economy, fastest cruising and WOT speed, etc. The downside of course is the cost. Example: AutoProp (don't know of any others) Cost: $3000 CDN Lloyd Sumpter "Far Cove" Catalina 36 |
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