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David&Joan wrote:
Courtney: Well, I can give you an example of what is too small. Sailing wing on wing with one reef in the main and the genoa rolled up a bit in 25-30 kts of wind with 8' seas of the stern in a Saga 43, the preventer was challenged by a big sea and let go. It was 5/15" dacron reeved with two parts from the aft of the boom to the toe rail. The block on the boom was a light weight component, probably good for only 3/8" line or smaller and it let go and allowed an uncontrolled jibe. We then rigged a preventer from the aft of the boom direct to the bow fitting with one part of 5/16" dacron. Another heavy sea started a jibe that stretched the dacron by several feet and allowed a somewhat controlled- uncontrolled jibe. We subsequently saw that the stresses had destroyed the roller wheel on the bow chock. So, the point is that preventers need to be stout, but maybe not so stout. At some point of wind and sail you are going to break the boom, particularly if the preventer is only rigged to one point. Probably the best scheme would be to rig the preventer from the toe rail to the boom in multiple parts at two points- midboom and at the end. With this rig you have several parts so you can use reasonable sized line and blocks and the stress on the boom is spread out along its length. Any others have thoughts? David If you build it, and rig the rest of the boat, so strongly that nothing will ever break, it won't float. My preventer is a snap shackle on one of the vang tackle block parts, which gets clipped onto a stanction base if a run is to be very long. It's normally a six part vang, three seperate blocks at the mast base, with two parts to the gunwhale, and I have used it for circling and heaving to while swimming under sail, but not in high winds, and someone who can sail must stay on the boat. The vang attachment on the boom must be well out from the gooseneck, or the leverage could break any gear. One third of the boom length seems safe enough so far. The stanction bases are backed up with metal plates. The boom end is too far overboard for a preventer on a run, that's why if needs to be inboard of the boom part where it crosses the gunwhale while wung out. A seperate boom end line to the bow, P&S is too much bother to rig, or leave loose on deck, or dragging over the side. When sailing, you are supposed to be paying attention while on a run, and anticipating gybes, and steering to prevent them. In heavy weather, you shouldn't be trusting a preventer. A preventer is really to stop slopping around in some conditions, it is not a normal sail trim thing, though it can stretch out a nice run by the lee. It dipping the boom is going to be a problem, maybe you should be paying attention to conditions, reefing, gybing and rigging for heavy weather, not a good time to be trusting the rig to a convenience feature. Terry K |
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