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Given the walterline length and displacment of the boat you can
calculate the horsepower required to go at any speed. The waterline length and displacement can be found by taking measurements off the hull, or they might be avaiable for the Thunderbird somewhere. I've only done it for sail power, not outboard motor power. I don't know the difference between rated engine horsepower and thrust or whatever number measures the actual power applied to the hull. The point is you can calculate to find the best outboard for a boat. That's the speed in still water in a dead clam. Wind, tides, waves, and current will effect the actual speed. You might need more speed to overcome local tides but a more powerful engine won't make much difference because it's the waterline length and displacement which are the biggest influences on boat speed. Of two engines using the same engine block, the one which produces the required horsepower at the lowest rpm's will last longer and burn less fuel. On second hand engines the other main factor is the cylinder compression which tells how worn the engine is. Measureing the compression is cheap and easy to do, but find out if it has a bypass to make pulling the starter rope easier. Lawn mower engines have this which makes it impossible to measure the cyliner compression. There is a well-known exponential relationship between power and speed on a dispalcement hull. The point of maximum curvature where the power requirement takes off is the "hull speed", equal in knots to 1.34 times the square root fo the walterline length. Commercial operators run their boats at about 60% of hull speed for best fuel economy. |
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