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#1
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It depends on whet kind of cedar strip construction.
If the boat is 'cedar strip composite', where there are structural glass skins, the bond between the strips is not important. The strip are simply a core, loaded in sheer. In this case, convenience and appraeance are what matters. Yellow wood glue is commonly used. I prefer Titebond over Titebond II. It's more easily sanded. If the boat is of traditional strip plank construction, without structural skins, the bonds between the planks are structurally important and should be waterproof. Use epoxy or resorcinol. KR & CA Hunter wrote: Has anybody bought and built from a Compumarine plan? If so, could you advise your experiences? I would like my next boat project to be a cedar strip row/power boat and the John Clark plans look Ok on the web, but they seem a bit expensive for what are essentially a set of hull templates. Also, can anybody advise on what type(s) of glue are suitable for cedar strip construction. Builders adhesive has been suggested. Here in Australia the "Liquid Nails" product is sometimes referred to as builders glue. Does anyone know whether this is the same product? I would prefer to build without fasteners if possible, so any experience out there would be appreciated. Many thanks. Ken |
#2
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![]() Jim Conlin wrote: It depends on whet kind of cedar strip construction. If the boat is 'cedar strip composite', where there are structural glass skins, the bond between the strips is not important. The strip are simply a core, loaded in sheer. In this case, convenience and appraeance are what matters. Yellow wood glue is commonly used. I prefer Titebond over Titebond II. It's more easily sanded. I am afraid that is a major and very common misconception. I spent quite a bit of time investigating strip composite construction before committing to it for my hull. Besides the specifications from my designer, I read everything I could find on the subject from Nicholson to Gougeon to McNaughton. I also built several sample panels using various construction methods and laminate schedules and tested them on a CE friends precision testing press and various soak tests. Some things I learned that need to be considered: #1 The core needs to be as monolithic as possible. It is an important component of a structural member. The larger the hull or the thinner the core, the more critical it becomes. Stresses need to be transferred between the skins as evenly as possible. If the core adhesive yields at a lower pressure than the core material stress points develop at the seams. While it may not be structurally critical these stress points make maintaining a fair high gloss surface impossible. #2 Laminating resins (including epoxy) are not totally waterproof. While I was not able to get the MC up to the point that it would induce rot spores, it did get high enough to weaken non-water resistant glues like Tightbond. 3# The lighter the construction, the more important core integrity becomes. At one extreme a glass sheathed stripper canoe or dinghy will carry 90% of the stress in the core while a big hull like mine will carry less than 50% in the core. In either case, scrimping on the strip adhesive is false economy. There is no real black and white in boat building. It is all shades of gray made up of compromises. You can spend many hours and millions of dollars trying to find a better way and still end up with a hull that splits wide open with a little to much backstay tension. You can go your own way, scrimping on costs and end up with a throw away boat or you can follow proven modern construction techniques, save a lot of effort and have a safe durable hull. -- Glenn Ashmore I'm building a 45' cutter in strip/composite. Watch my progress (or lack there of) at: http://www.rutuonline.com Shameless Commercial Division: http://www.spade-anchor-us.com |
#3
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Glenn, I defer to your research on larger boat structures. For the 28' tri I'm
building, i did use epoxy between the core-cell planking strips. I should have qualified my statements to small boats which are not left in the water. On strip canoes, as the cross-grain strength of the 1/4" cedar is negligible, the glass carries all of the 'thwartship loads. I've not heard of many strip canoe or kayak builders using anything but carpenter's wood glue such as Titebond. My canoes are kept dry, if only to keep the varnish out of the sun, but that's another thread. I've not had any print-through of the yellow glue in the seams. To Mr. Watt's comment about the difficulty of fairing epoxy-glued structures, I can say that i end up shaping lots of wood-epoxy glue-ups and that their epoxy glue lines offer very little resistance to a sharp plane, chisel, scraper or sandpaper. Glenn Ashmore wrote: Jim Conlin wrote: It depends on whet kind of cedar strip construction. If the boat is 'cedar strip composite', where there are structural glass skins, the bond between the strips is not important. The strip are simply a core, loaded in sheer. In this case, convenience and appraeance are what matters. Yellow wood glue is commonly used. I prefer Titebond over Titebond II. It's more easily sanded. I am afraid that is a major and very common misconception. I spent quite a bit of time investigating strip composite construction before committing to it for my hull. Besides the specifications from my designer, I read everything I could find on the subject from Nicholson to Gougeon to McNaughton. I also built several sample panels using various construction methods and laminate schedules and tested them on a CE friends precision testing press and various soak tests. Some things I learned that need to be considered: #1 The core needs to be as monolithic as possible. It is an important component of a structural member. The larger the hull or the thinner the core, the more critical it becomes. Stresses need to be transferred between the skins as evenly as possible. If the core adhesive yields at a lower pressure than the core material stress points develop at the seams. While it may not be structurally critical these stress points make maintaining a fair high gloss surface impossible. #2 Laminating resins (including epoxy) are not totally waterproof. While I was not able to get the MC up to the point that it would induce rot spores, it did get high enough to weaken non-water resistant glues like Tightbond. 3# The lighter the construction, the more important core integrity becomes. At one extreme a glass sheathed stripper canoe or dinghy will carry 90% of the stress in the core while a big hull like mine will carry less than 50% in the core. In either case, scrimping on the strip adhesive is false economy. There is no real black and white in boat building. It is all shades of gray made up of compromises. You can spend many hours and millions of dollars trying to find a better way and still end up with a hull that splits wide open with a little to much backstay tension. You can go your own way, scrimping on costs and end up with a throw away boat or you can follow proven modern construction techniques, save a lot of effort and have a safe durable hull. -- Glenn Ashmore I'm building a 45' cutter in strip/composite. Watch my progress (or lack there of) at: http://www.rutuonline.com Shameless Commercial Division: http://www.spade-anchor-us.com |
#4
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On Mon, 05 Jan 2004 04:00:06 GMT, Jim Conlin
wrote: Glenn, I defer to your research on larger boat structures. For the 28' tri I'm building, i did use epoxy between the core-cell planking strips. I should have qualified my statements to small boats which are not left in the water. On strip canoes, as the cross-grain strength of the 1/4" cedar is negligible, the glass carries all of the 'thwartship loads. I've not heard of many strip canoe or kayak builders using anything but carpenter's wood glue such as Titebond. My canoes are kept dry, if only to keep the varnish out of the sun, but that's another thread. I've not had any print-through of the yellow glue in the seams. Ted Moores recommends using only plastic resin glue in his canoecraft book. That's what I used on the 16' cedar strip prospector canoe I built. I found it easy to work with, sands nicely and doesn't show glue lines. It's also quite cheap to buy. Drew |
#5
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I'm away from my books, but i recollect that he'd changed from using 'plastic resin' or
epoxy to yellow glue in later years. Drew Dalgleish wrote: On Mon, 05 Jan 2004 04:00:06 GMT, Jim Conlin wrote: Glenn, I defer to your research on larger boat structures. For the 28' tri I'm building, i did use epoxy between the core-cell planking strips. I should have qualified my statements to small boats which are not left in the water. On strip canoes, as the cross-grain strength of the 1/4" cedar is negligible, the glass carries all of the 'thwartship loads. I've not heard of many strip canoe or kayak builders using anything but carpenter's wood glue such as Titebond. My canoes are kept dry, if only to keep the varnish out of the sun, but that's another thread. I've not had any print-through of the yellow glue in the seams. Ted Moores recommends using only plastic resin glue in his canoecraft book. That's what I used on the 16' cedar strip prospector canoe I built. I found it easy to work with, sands nicely and doesn't show glue lines. It's also quite cheap to buy. Drew |
#6
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Drew Dalgleish ) writes:
Ted Moores recommends using only plastic resin glue in his canoecraft book. That's what I used on the 16' cedar strip prospector canoe I built. I found it easy to work with, sands nicely and doesn't show glue lines. It's also quite cheap to buy. I would imagine if one is using bead-and-cove strips the fit has to be tight enough for palstic resin glue. If not shaping the edges for a bead-and-cove fit would be a waste of time and money. -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ William R Watt National Capital FreeNet Ottawa's free community network homepage: www.ncf.ca/~ag384/top.htm warning: non-freenet email must have "notspam" in subject or it's returned |
#7
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![]() "KR & CA Hunter" wrote in message ... Has anybody bought and built from a Compumarine plan? If so, could you advise your experiences? I would like my next boat project to be a cedar strip row/power boat and the John Clark plans look Ok on the web, but they seem a bit expensive for what are essentially a set of hull templates. Also, can anybody advise on what type(s) of glue are suitable for cedar strip construction. Builders adhesive has been suggested. Here in Australia the "Liquid Nails" product is sometimes referred to as builders glue. Does anyone know whether this is the same product? I would prefer to build without fasteners if possible, so any experience out there would be appreciated. Many thanks. Ken I just use the woodworkers PVA glue on my strip kayaks. It cleans up with a wet sponge prior to setting, sets clear, is easy to sand down if needed. However it will not hold without a clamp or staples until dried. Once dried it will hold the strips in complex curves - I was surprised at first just how the whole kayak shape stayed snug onto the mould when I removed the staples. Once covered in epoxy and glass it does not really matter what glue was used between the strips. If you are desperate not to staple there are a few designs for clamps, or just buy some shares in Gaffer Tape and use rolls of it to pull the planks tight. I find that the staple holes close up and are so small as to be almost invisible unless you go looking. IMHO avoid using epoxy as the gluing medium - its too hard and when you fair the hull/deck you'll end up with ridges where the cedar sands down faster than the epoxy. Have a look at www.oneoceankayaks.com which has an enormous amount of detail on wood strip construction, epoxy, glassing. -- www.bribieisland4x4hire.com VW Kombi Camper Buy Backs Landcruiser Troopy - Toyota Hilux Crew Cab Mitsubishi Pajero - Landrover V8 Swag Camper |
#8
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If you can get a copy of a book called: "Building the St. Pierre Dory" by
Mark White it details building 20+ foot boats using the strip plank method. Mr. White does an impressive job with pictures and loads of information on the entire process including which glues work and why....I would be happy to forward excerpts from my copy if you would like. regards, mike "KR & CA Hunter" wrote in message ... Has anybody bought and built from a Compumarine plan? If so, could you advise your experiences? I would like my next boat project to be a cedar strip row/power boat and the John Clark plans look Ok on the web, but they seem a bit expensive for what are essentially a set of hull templates. Also, can anybody advise on what type(s) of glue are suitable for cedar strip construction. Builders adhesive has been suggested. Here in Australia the "Liquid Nails" product is sometimes referred to as builders glue. Does anyone know whether this is the same product? I would prefer to build without fasteners if possible, so any experience out there would be appreciated. Many thanks. Ken |
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