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#11
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Cut and Fold Aluminum
"Bruce In Bangkok" wrote in message
... On Fri, 11 Dec 2009 20:44:31 -0700, "Bob La Londe" wrote: "Bruce In Bangkok" wrote in message . .. I wish that you could point me at a url showing this "speed pad" as I can't seem to visualize it, nor can I find more then the words, i.e., has a speed pad. I am somewhat familiar with the hulls of both three point hulls (the old speed boat hulls with the sponsons) and more modern open ocean racing stuff, but the speed pad defeats me Most modern high performance fiberglass bass boats made today have a pad style bottom atleast to some degree. Fast Cat (tunnel) and a few shallow V and pocket tunnel flats boats being the exceptions. http://www.bwbmag.com/output.cfm?id=1122481 "When we think of a bass boat, we typically envision a modified V hull, with a pad bottom, and more often than not, an extended transom/built-in jackplate. Pretty cool stuff, right? " Kinda goes to the argument that it's a pretty common thing if that's what "we typically envision." Here is an aluminum one, but I do not like their design. Most are flatter, although a lot of Rangers have a semi V pad like that. I mostly do not like the sandwiched or layer construction for aluminum as it can trap water. Their V pad might be the most efficient design for some setups, or possibley the best compromise: http://www.freepatentsonline.com/6666162.html Here is a picture of the inside the hull for one under construction. The outside view would be much more defined. http://media.photobucket.com/image/b...lassonhull.jpg I am finding that there is an amazing dearth of pictures online of the bottom of bass boats. I am finding myself headed out to the shop to take pictures of the bottom of my Basscat. Here is a view from the transom: http://www.yumabassman.com/pictures/shelf-001.gif O.K. I see what you are talking about now. Essentially a flat bottomed boat once you reach the optimum speed. Essentially. Yes. A narrow flat bottom boat. Low resistance and tends to put motive force towards going forward rather than up. Speed and power available being major factors of course. I do not have the math skills or the engineering background to explain it all, but I think it works like this. The narrow pad creates less resistance than a V of similar surface area within the displacement envelope primarily, but not exclusively because of the surface tension of the water. There are other other forces such as angle of pressure, total pressure against forward movement etc. The idea is the boat comes up and then flattens out. The edge of the pad will break the surface tension of the water and shed the water much more quickly than than a straight V will, and it will have less surface area touching the water than a shallower V design or than a flat bottom boat. More of the extra power is used to push the boat forward rather than to lift the boat out of the water. I discovered this first hand when I went from a 225 (around 215-220 HP) to a 250 Pro XS (260-270 HP) on the boat I pictured. At 70+ I need less trim angle than I did at 68 (WOT) with the old motor. This has been bouncing around in my head as well since you forced me to think a little more. The reason I think a sharp edge is more efficient is basically the same as why a pad is more efficient at optimum speeds. The sharper edge will break the surface tension and shed water weight and reduce resistance much sooner than a rounded edge. The average boater will never notice the difference, but guys who are always running on the ragged edge (oxymoron not intended) and looking for the best performing prop to run right at redline will notice the extra 1 or 2 miles per hour. The difference is certainly much less than the simple large gains from a pad style bottom vs a V bottom. There are a lot of dynamics involved. Some can be engineered away, but since I am not an engineer I have to visualize and maybe experiment. ** Thought I better throw this in: ** Chine walk can be deadly scary in such a boat if not properly setup or if driven by somebody who hasn't taken the time to learn to drive their rig. The biggest safety move for anybody else reading this is to SLOW DOWN gradually. A sudden loss of throttle can be almost as dangerous. Especially in traffic in a busy system. Increase power (like I did) and Bob La Londe www.YumaBassMan.com |
#12
posted to rec.boats.building
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Cut and Fold Aluminum
"Bob La Londe" wrote in message ... ** Thought I better throw this in: ** Chine walk can be deadly scary in such a boat if not properly setup or if driven by somebody who hasn't taken the time to learn to drive their rig. The biggest safety move for anybody else reading this is to SLOW DOWN gradually. A sudden loss of throttle can be almost as dangerous. Especially in traffic in a busy system. Increase power (like I did) and ... .... and it's a whole new rig to learn how to drive. Bob La Londe www.YumaBassMan.com |
#13
posted to rec.boats.building
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Cut and Fold Aluminum
On Sat, 12 Dec 2009 14:01:13 -0700, "Bob La Londe"
wrote: "Bruce In Bangkok" wrote in message .. . On Fri, 11 Dec 2009 20:44:31 -0700, "Bob La Londe" wrote: "Bruce In Bangkok" wrote in message ... I wish that you could point me at a url showing this "speed pad" as I can't seem to visualize it, nor can I find more then the words, i.e., has a speed pad. I am somewhat familiar with the hulls of both three point hulls (the old speed boat hulls with the sponsons) and more modern open ocean racing stuff, but the speed pad defeats me Most modern high performance fiberglass bass boats made today have a pad style bottom atleast to some degree. Fast Cat (tunnel) and a few shallow V and pocket tunnel flats boats being the exceptions. http://www.bwbmag.com/output.cfm?id=1122481 "When we think of a bass boat, we typically envision a modified V hull, with a pad bottom, and more often than not, an extended transom/built-in jackplate. Pretty cool stuff, right? " Kinda goes to the argument that it's a pretty common thing if that's what "we typically envision." Here is an aluminum one, but I do not like their design. Most are flatter, although a lot of Rangers have a semi V pad like that. I mostly do not like the sandwiched or layer construction for aluminum as it can trap water. Their V pad might be the most efficient design for some setups, or possibley the best compromise: http://www.freepatentsonline.com/6666162.html Here is a picture of the inside the hull for one under construction. The outside view would be much more defined. http://media.photobucket.com/image/b...lassonhull.jpg I am finding that there is an amazing dearth of pictures online of the bottom of bass boats. I am finding myself headed out to the shop to take pictures of the bottom of my Basscat. Here is a view from the transom: http://www.yumabassman.com/pictures/shelf-001.gif O.K. I see what you are talking about now. Essentially a flat bottomed boat once you reach the optimum speed. Essentially. Yes. A narrow flat bottom boat. Low resistance and tends to put motive force towards going forward rather than up. Speed and power available being major factors of course. I do not have the math skills or the engineering background to explain it all, but I think it works like this. The narrow pad creates less resistance than a V of similar surface area within the displacement envelope primarily, but not exclusively because of the surface tension of the water. There are other other forces such as angle of pressure, total pressure against forward movement etc. The idea is the boat comes up and then flattens out. The edge of the pad will break the surface tension of the water and shed the water much more quickly than than a straight V will, and it will have less surface area touching the water than a shallower V design or than a flat bottom boat. More of the extra power is used to push the boat forward rather than to lift the boat out of the water. I discovered this first hand when I went from a 225 (around 215-220 HP) to a 250 Pro XS (260-270 HP) on the boat I pictured. At 70+ I need less trim angle than I did at 68 (WOT) with the old motor. As speed increases water pressure against the bottom of the boat increases and increases lift (if that is what you want to term the force acting against the bottom of the boat). If "X" lifting force is applied to a flat surface, at 90 degrees to the force, the entire force is applied to the surface at 90 degrees to the surface. If the same force is applied to a surface at other then 90 degrees only a part of the force will be applied at 90 degrees to the surface. Thus the same lift, derived from forward speed,applied to a vee hull will result in less force being applied to raise the boat "up" then if the same lifting force applied to a flat surface. This has been bouncing around in my head as well since you forced me to think a little more. The reason I think a sharp edge is more efficient is basically the same as why a pad is more efficient at optimum speeds. The sharper edge will break the surface tension and shed water weight and reduce resistance much sooner than a rounded edge. The average boater will never notice the difference, but guys who are always running on the ragged edge (oxymoron not intended) and looking for the best performing prop to run right at redline will notice the extra 1 or 2 miles per hour. Rather then "surface tension" I suspect (if the effect is not large) that it is simply a matter of surface area. Exactly the same reason that the small flat bottom is faster then a vee. At any speed it would take more "lift" to raise an inclined (vee) surface then one at right angles to the force, thus any rounded corner would act much the same as the vee, for that portion of the pad, and reduce total lifting force, by some percentage. However.... I have read that the multiple, sharp edged, chine designs actually increase speed because the sharp edged chines increase the amount of air that is trapped and forced to flow under the boat but whether that works to decrease drag by reducing the viscosity of the water or by reducing the wetted area I don't know. The difference is certainly much less than the simple large gains from a pad style bottom vs a V bottom. That is a simple to demonstrate. Hold your hand out of the window of a moving auto. If you hold your hand flat there is a large force applied to the hand. Turn your hand on edge and there is little force applied. There are a lot of dynamics involved. Some can be engineered away, but since I am not an engineer I have to visualize and maybe experiment. ** Thought I better throw this in: ** Chine walk can be deadly scary in such a boat if not properly setup or if driven by somebody who hasn't taken the time to learn to drive their rig. The biggest safety move for anybody else reading this is to SLOW DOWN gradually. A sudden loss of throttle can be almost as dangerous. Especially in traffic in a busy system. Increase power (like I did) and Bob La Londe www.YumaBassMan.com Cheers, Bruce (bruceinbangkokatgmaildotcom) |
#14
posted to rec.boats.building
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Cut and Fold Aluminum
"Bruce In Bangkok" wrote in message
... On Sat, 12 Dec 2009 14:01:13 -0700, "Bob La Londe" wrote: "Bruce In Bangkok" wrote in message . .. On Fri, 11 Dec 2009 20:44:31 -0700, "Bob La Londe" wrote: "Bruce In Bangkok" wrote in message m... I wish that you could point me at a url showing this "speed pad" as I can't seem to visualize it, nor can I find more then the words, i.e., has a speed pad. I am somewhat familiar with the hulls of both three point hulls (the old speed boat hulls with the sponsons) and more modern open ocean racing stuff, but the speed pad defeats me Most modern high performance fiberglass bass boats made today have a pad style bottom atleast to some degree. Fast Cat (tunnel) and a few shallow V and pocket tunnel flats boats being the exceptions. http://www.bwbmag.com/output.cfm?id=1122481 "When we think of a bass boat, we typically envision a modified V hull, with a pad bottom, and more often than not, an extended transom/built-in jackplate. Pretty cool stuff, right? " Kinda goes to the argument that it's a pretty common thing if that's what "we typically envision." Here is an aluminum one, but I do not like their design. Most are flatter, although a lot of Rangers have a semi V pad like that. I mostly do not like the sandwiched or layer construction for aluminum as it can trap water. Their V pad might be the most efficient design for some setups, or possibley the best compromise: http://www.freepatentsonline.com/6666162.html Here is a picture of the inside the hull for one under construction. The outside view would be much more defined. http://media.photobucket.com/image/b...lassonhull.jpg I am finding that there is an amazing dearth of pictures online of the bottom of bass boats. I am finding myself headed out to the shop to take pictures of the bottom of my Basscat. Here is a view from the transom: http://www.yumabassman.com/pictures/shelf-001.gif O.K. I see what you are talking about now. Essentially a flat bottomed boat once you reach the optimum speed. Essentially. Yes. A narrow flat bottom boat. Low resistance and tends to put motive force towards going forward rather than up. Speed and power available being major factors of course. I do not have the math skills or the engineering background to explain it all, but I think it works like this. The narrow pad creates less resistance than a V of similar surface area within the displacement envelope primarily, but not exclusively because of the surface tension of the water. There are other other forces such as angle of pressure, total pressure against forward movement etc. The idea is the boat comes up and then flattens out. The edge of the pad will break the surface tension of the water and shed the water much more quickly than than a straight V will, and it will have less surface area touching the water than a shallower V design or than a flat bottom boat. More of the extra power is used to push the boat forward rather than to lift the boat out of the water. I discovered this first hand when I went from a 225 (around 215-220 HP) to a 250 Pro XS (260-270 HP) on the boat I pictured. At 70+ I need less trim angle than I did at 68 (WOT) with the old motor. As speed increases water pressure against the bottom of the boat increases and increases lift (if that is what you want to term the force acting against the bottom of the boat). If "X" lifting force is applied to a flat surface, at 90 degrees to the force, the entire force is applied to the surface at 90 degrees to the surface. If the same force is applied to a surface at other then 90 degrees only a part of the force will be applied at 90 degrees to the surface. Thus the same lift, derived from forward speed,applied to a vee hull will result in less force being applied to raise the boat "up" then if the same lifting force applied to a flat surface. This has been bouncing around in my head as well since you forced me to think a little more. The reason I think a sharp edge is more efficient is basically the same as why a pad is more efficient at optimum speeds. The sharper edge will break the surface tension and shed water weight and reduce resistance much sooner than a rounded edge. The average boater will never notice the difference, but guys who are always running on the ragged edge (oxymoron not intended) and looking for the best performing prop to run right at redline will notice the extra 1 or 2 miles per hour. Rather then "surface tension" I suspect (if the effect is not large) that it is simply a matter of surface area. Exactly the same reason that the small flat bottom is faster then a vee. At any speed it would take more "lift" to raise an inclined (vee) surface then one at right angles to the force, thus any rounded corner would act much the same as the vee, for that portion of the pad, and reduce total lifting force, by some percentage. However.... I have read that the multiple, sharp edged, chine designs actually increase speed because the sharp edged chines increase the amount of air that is trapped and forced to flow under the boat but whether that works to decrease drag by reducing the viscosity of the water or by reducing the wetted area I don't know. Several designs do trap air by a number of methods. One you see that is fairly common is that they make the front portion of the boat in a big rounded M if you were to cut it in cross section about 1/3 back. My Bass cat kinda has that look also. Lots of boats do. It certainly works well towards eliminating spray over the bow. The guys at Basscat have even warned me that excessive trim can cause the boat to kite with a net effect similar to chine walk. This is caused by air though rather than the falling off due to balance or prop torque like regular chine walk. I am sure multiple chines do something as lots of designers use them. I always thought it was for stability and steering control at various speeds. Also to increase lift at a particular speed from the flat bottom of the individual chines. I suppose they could trap some air also, but I don't think that is the primary reason for them. There are some tunnel hull designs that do a much better job of providing air cushion. One I had the chance to play with for a couple years was a Baker twin tunnel made by Baker Custom Boats. It was another 20 footer but only had an EFI 200 on it. It would consistently run right at 65 GPS **regardless of the load (within reason)**. The basic setup was about 500 pounds heavier than my Basscat. Since the Basscat was originally powered with a much more modern 225 and only ran 3-5 MPH faster that is saying something. Can't really compare since I put the bigger motor on the kitten now. The big problem with tunnels is the extra weight and lost flotation for similar durability of construction. No big deal when you are running flat out, but makes a difference when sitting still and fishing or running water to rough to run flat out. None of the boats I have direct experience with are paper thin, shave every ounce, race boats. I wish I still had the Baker for the sake of this conversation, because if I recall correctly the center hull/deflector also was kind of a pad design. It was the best handling boat I have ever driven at speed. It steered like a car at any speed above idle. As a side note. The tunnel hull took light chop a lot smoother at speed than any of the pad bottom modified Vs, but when it gets rough the pad-V can slow down a little and run like a V hull. The tunnel has to stay on the high end of its speed range and run wave top to wave top hoping not to spear one, or find safe harbor. Everything is a compromise. Anyway... I guess its time to start doing some basic math and figuring out the weight of my theoretical sharp pad aluminum pad-v. LOL. Who knows. I might build it someday. Its late. I know I'm gonna look at this post tommorrow and wonder... what was I thinking. LOL. Bob La Londe www.YumaBassMan.com |
#15
posted to rec.boats.building
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Cut and Fold Aluminum
"Bruce In Bangkok" wrote in message
... On Sat, 12 Dec 2009 14:01:13 -0700, "Bob La Londe" wrote: This has been bouncing around in my head as well since you forced me to think a little more. The reason I think a sharp edge is more efficient is basically the same as why a pad is more efficient at optimum speeds. The sharper edge will break the surface tension and shed water weight and reduce resistance much sooner than a rounded edge. The average boater will never notice the difference, but guys who are always running on the ragged edge (oxymoron not intended) and looking for the best performing prop to run right at redline will notice the extra 1 or 2 miles per hour. Rather then "surface tension" I suspect (if the effect is not large) that it is simply a matter of surface area. Exactly the same reason that the small flat bottom is faster then a vee. At any speed it would take more "lift" to raise an inclined (vee) surface then one at right angles to the force, thus any rounded corner would act much the same as the vee, for that portion of the pad, and reduce total lifting force, by some percentage. That is certainly part of the equation now that I think about it. Surface tension has an affect as well. I'm sure the answer is not one dimensional. However.... I have read that the multiple, sharp edged, chine designs actually increase speed because the sharp edged chines increase the amount of air that is trapped and forced to flow under the boat but whether that works to decrease drag by reducing the viscosity of the water or by reducing the wetted area I don't know. That could be both. Air cushion is definitely a factor in many designs but I am not sure that it's the primary factor in multiple chines. Seems I read somewhere that multiple chines was to increase lift at various speeds until the boat is at optimum cruising speed. Basically the multiple chines help it come out of the hole faster. I seem to recall and I think you mentioned it in passing earlier in this thread that it also helps with stability and steering control. If you have ever run a flat bottom boat that is adequately powered I'm sure you know that it planes out almost immediately. The way it was explained to me is that multiple chines are a compromise. Gives you more lift like a flat bottom, but as they come out of the water they cease to create drag. Now I'm tempted to start a whole new thread on air cushion designs. Tunnels. Twin tunnels. The big M shape of the front 1/3 to 1/2 of many of those modified V-Pad bottom boats. We could talk about lift, cavitation, kiting, Miss Budweiser doing end over end flips, LOL. My experience with tunnels is more limited, but I did have a Baker Custom Boats twin tunnel for a few years. Awesome ride in light chop. I think we can both agree that the less boat you have in the water (in general) the faster it will go. ** Thought I better throw this in: ** Chine walk can be deadly scary in such a boat if not properly setup or if driven by somebody who hasn't taken the time to learn to drive their rig. The biggest safety move for anybody else reading this is to SLOW DOWN gradually. A sudden loss of throttle can be almost as dangerous. Especially in traffic in a busy system. Increase power (like I did) and it's a whole new rig to learn to drive. Left that last bit in because it bears repeating. Bob La Londe www.YumaBassMan.com |
#17
posted to rec.boats.building
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Cut and Fold Aluminum
"I am Tosk" wrote in message
... The article I read years ago studied the air that runs along the dozens of chines on the old Viking ships. The theory was that as the boat moved through the water, air bubbles would get trapped along the angles formed by the lap strake type construction. I suppose that could have an affect at displacement speeds. ie: Viking long boat/galley. |
#18
posted to rec.boats.building
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Cut and Fold Aluminum
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#19
posted to rec.boats.building
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Cut and Fold Aluminum
On Sat, 19 Dec 2009 11:28:16 -0500, I am Tosk
wrote: In article , says... "I am Tosk" wrote in message ... The article I read years ago studied the air that runs along the dozens of chines on the old Viking ships. The theory was that as the boat moved through the water, air bubbles would get trapped along the angles formed by the lap strake type construction. I suppose that could have an affect at displacement speeds. ie: Viking long boat/galley. Well, I think that was the theory. The author suggested it gave the boat lift and less surface contact, water to wood... IIRC, it was a long time ago when I read it. I think I read the same article - from one of the Norse museums as I remember, but the story really didn't sound quite right. A rowing and sailing boat that moved so fat that air was trapped at the plank edges and gave the boat more speed??? Funny that modern lapstrake boats don't seem to have the same reputation except for the fast ones, the ones with 50 - 60 horsepower, or more. The old lapstrake fishing boats with the 5 H.P. fishing motor don't seem to go a bit faster, plank edges or not. Cheers, Bruce (bruceinbangkokatgmaildotcom) |
#20
posted to rec.boats.building
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Cut and Fold Aluminum
"Bruce In Bangkok" wrote:
reputation except for the fast ones, the ones with 50 - 60 horsepower, or more. Really fast? How fast is really fast? Do they meet USCG guidelines for power for their size? |
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