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otnmbrd February 24th 04 02:34 AM

Navigation Question
 


JAXAshby wrote:
KP did require (as of at least 10 years ago) and may still require coursework
to graduate that includes Lunar Distances.


I find that hard to believe in any context other than as a historical
side note. It is not required for a license. Please feel free to show
the course which includes full instruction on Lunar Distance and
requirements for a candidate for 3rd Mate to know this.

I didn't learn of chronometers or Lunar Distances by googling. I knew of each
before google came into existence.


Ok, so before "Google" you used "Funknwaggle".

Chronometers were damned expensive until mid 19th century and still had
temperature compensation problems until well into the 20th century. These
problems were eventually solved with the introduction of consumer electric
watches. Lunars were still commonly used on commercial vessels (as opposed to
military vessels) until about 150 years ago. The need for celestial nav at all
started to go away by the early 1920's when radio navigation started to come
online with commercial radio stations, which were required to give their call
letters, the city of transmission and frequency every ten minutes.


BG Where do you find this stuff?

Mechanical chronometers will always have some degree of "compensation"
problems, but it wasn't a "problem", once the "time tick" became readily
available.
In some areas, I don't doubt you can find individuals using "Lunars",
into the last century as part of their celestial navigation.
Celestial did not start to disappear in use until the advent of Sat Nav,
which was in the 80's, not 20's.
The use of RDF, Loran, Decca, etc., preceded this, but because of
limited range, accuracy,reliability, etc., it did not really affect the
GLOBAL use of celestial which predominated until the late eighties,
early nineties.

otn



felton February 24th 04 02:34 AM

Navigation Question
 
On Tue, 24 Feb 2004 12:27:54 +1100, OzOne wrote:

On 24 Feb 2004 01:16:39 GMT, (JAXAshby) scribbled
thusly:

I was a professional motor mechanic starting the summer before 7th grade (my
father owned the place).

Yeah, OK Jocks...and what was the degree which allowed you to become a
motor mechanic?


Oz1...of the 3 twins.


So what was the degree Jocks?


You should be asking him if Sally Struther's name appears on his
"diploma":) Have you ever noticed how jax always argues in the
general but avoids the specific like the plague?


Oz1...of the 3 twins.

I welcome you to crackerbox palace,We've been expecting you.



Jeff Morris February 24th 04 02:36 AM

Navigation Question
 
I used to think that using lunars was common until radio time signals finally
eliminated issues about chronometer expense and accuracy around 1912. Then I
came across a tutorial written about 1890 which complained that although the
technique of lunar distances was still taught, they were considered too tedious
by most seamen and had pretty much fallen into disuse.

Jax is probably correct that it was little used around 1800. Even after
Bowditch was published in 1802 there were very few seamen who could handle the
math.

I believe there is a minor resurgence now that most computer programs will
handle the nasty math.



"otnmbrd" wrote in message
ink.net...


JAXAshby wrote:
otn, you just explained why celestial navigation is worthless. you also
explained why celestial navigation as the term is used does not include

Lunar
Distances.

btw, Lunar Distances were in common use on most ships until about the middle

of
the 19th century, not the beginning.


Oops .... got my centuries wrong.(meant to say not living prior to the
20th century) Actually, Lunar distances were used to some degree,
through the 19th century, but the need for them became academic, once
the chronometer was readily available.
As for celestial being worthless, I will admit, to someone such as
yourself, who has never learned to use it and/or become proficient in
it's use, it is useless, coupled with the fact, that as "galley boy",
you'd never have the need.
It is, however, included in "celestial navigation", since, once again,
it involves sights of celestial bodies (or are you also unaware of the
methods used to obtain the basic information used in lunar distances?).

Go back to googling, Jax .... as always,the response to your responses
quickly become exercises in talking to a brain dead Cocker Spaniel (My
apologies to the Cocker Spaniel owners out there).

otn




felton February 24th 04 02:51 AM

Navigation Question
 
On 24 Feb 2004 00:38:25 GMT, (JAXAshby) wrote:

you found one. now, just where is that course given and just how much time is
given to Lunar Distances and just how many people on the planet who know
"celestial navigation" even know that an accurate timepiece is not required?

felton, you are a sophist, a term for a sophomore poly sci major of limited
intelligence trying to explain to the girls why he couldn't get in engineering
college.


An evasive and inaccurate reply. I detect a pattern. The point under
discussion was whether or not "Lunar Distances" is a form of Celestial
Navigation. Your original claim was that it was not. You may not
remember that, as you seem to suffer from both memory and
comprehension "challenges".

Although this was not an area of study for me, I did learn to research
answers to questions. Now my approach was to first consult my handy
copy of The American Navigator by Bowditch, which defines, on page
one, paragraph two, celestial navigation as:

"Celestial navigation, as it is known today, had to await acquisiton
of information regarding the motions of the heavenly bodies, although
these bodies were used to steer by almost from the beginning."

The lunar distance method was discussed relative to the history of
navigation. It is probably no longer taught, because it is a matter
of historical interest without current applicability. That does not
disqualify it's inclusion as a form of celestial navigation.

Really, is English a second language for you?





dougies, until I posted you had never even heard of the term "Lunar

Distances"
and now you are claiming to be an expert.

wanna show us just which "celestial navigation" course taught just where it

is
that includes Lunar Distances as part of the corriculum?


"Practice with "lunars" is certainly an aerobatic flight in the world
of celestial navigation, but those who do it become the very best
celestial navigators, in part because very precise sights are requried
as well as careful analysis"

http://www.starpath.com/catalog/books/1875.htm

If you could navigate to the google page, you will find many of them:)


JAXAshby wrote:

no, "celestial" as the term is used means to use an accurate timepiece.
Lunar
distances needs no timepiece at all, let alone an accurate one.

Sorry, Jax... wrong again. You should be proud of your perfect record.

"Celestial" navigation means to use "celestial" bodies. And the lunar
distance is a method of telling time, making the "celestial" bodies
themselves a timepiece. So you are doubly wrong. Your mom would be so

proud!

Fresh Breezes- Doug King


















Thom Stewart February 24th 04 02:57 AM

Navigation Question
 
Doug,

The Navigator on the "Bounty" used moon time. That was a few years
before Harrison's Time piece.

It would be very, very interesting to hear the Jax's explanation of
taking the moon's sighting and the calculations into Longitude, don't
you think?

Ole Thom


Jeff Morris February 24th 04 03:04 AM

Navigation Question
 
A few small points after some research - In the 1886 edition of Bowditch it
recommends using Lunar Distances on occasion to check the accuracy of the
chronometer, but not as the primary method of determining Longitude. The
original 1802 edition considers it superior method for determining longitude.
One problem, however, is that it requires 3 simultaneous sights (distance
between, and the altitudes of two bodies), which implies 4 people working
together. It is possible for one person to do it, but the mathematics becomes
much more tedious.


"Jeff Morris" wrote in message
...
I used to think that using lunars was common until radio time signals finally
eliminated issues about chronometer expense and accuracy around 1912. Then I
came across a tutorial written about 1890 which complained that although the
technique of lunar distances was still taught, they were considered too

tedious
by most seamen and had pretty much fallen into disuse.

Jax is probably correct that it was little used around 1800. Even after
Bowditch was published in 1802 there were very few seamen who could handle the
math.

I believe there is a minor resurgence now that most computer programs will
handle the nasty math.



"otnmbrd" wrote in message
ink.net...


JAXAshby wrote:
otn, you just explained why celestial navigation is worthless. you also
explained why celestial navigation as the term is used does not include

Lunar
Distances.

btw, Lunar Distances were in common use on most ships until about the

middle
of
the 19th century, not the beginning.


Oops .... got my centuries wrong.(meant to say not living prior to the
20th century) Actually, Lunar distances were used to some degree,
through the 19th century, but the need for them became academic, once
the chronometer was readily available.
As for celestial being worthless, I will admit, to someone such as
yourself, who has never learned to use it and/or become proficient in
it's use, it is useless, coupled with the fact, that as "galley boy",
you'd never have the need.
It is, however, included in "celestial navigation", since, once again,
it involves sights of celestial bodies (or are you also unaware of the
methods used to obtain the basic information used in lunar distances?).

Go back to googling, Jax .... as always,the response to your responses
quickly become exercises in talking to a brain dead Cocker Spaniel (My
apologies to the Cocker Spaniel owners out there).

otn






otnmbrd February 24th 04 03:10 AM

Navigation Question
 


Jeff Morris wrote:
I used to think that using lunars was common until radio time signals finally
eliminated issues about chronometer expense and accuracy around 1912. Then I
came across a tutorial written about 1890 which complained that although the
technique of lunar distances was still taught, they were considered too tedious
by most seamen and had pretty much fallen into disuse.

Jax is probably correct that it was little used around 1800. Even after
Bowditch was published in 1802 there were very few seamen who could handle the
math.

I believe there is a minor resurgence now that most computer programs will
handle the nasty math.


G Think you just pulled an "otn". I think it was extensively used
around 1800, but had fallen to a point of much less use by 1900.
The advent of the radio as standard equipment on ships and the use of
the "time tick", should have been it's final end.
If it should have a minor resurgence today, it will only be as one that
some "purist" will use, as long as his computer batteries last.
It would take someone with an interest in research, but I think you'll
find the governing factor regarding the decline of "Lunar's" was the
common use of the chronometer, not the "time tick" ..... the time tick
just made the chronometer more reliable.

otn



Jeff Morris February 24th 04 03:12 AM

Navigation Question
 
BAILIFF(Spoken)
Mr. Flynn, his honor is here

BILLY(Spoken)
Thank you. Just a moment.
You ready?

ROXIE(Spoken)
Oh Billy, I'm scared.

BILLY(Spoken)
Roxie, you got nothing to worry about.
It's all a circus, kid. A three ring circus.
These trials- the wholeworld- all show business.
But kid, you're working with a star, the biggest!

(Singing)
Give 'em the old razzle dazzle
Razzle Dazzle 'em
Give 'em an act with lots of flash in it
And the reaction will be passionate
Give 'em the old hocus pocus
Bead and feather 'em
How can they see with sequins in their eyes?

What if your hinges all are rusting?
What if, in fact, you're just disgusting?

Razzle dazzle 'em
And they;ll never catch wise!

Give 'em the old

BILLY AND COMPANY
Razzle dazzle 'em
Give 'em a show that's so splendiferous

BILLY
Row after row will crow vociferous

BILLY AND COMPANY
Give 'em the old flim flam flummox
Fool and fracture 'em

BILLY
How can they hear the truth above the roar?

BILLY AND COMPANY
Throw 'em a fake and a finagle
They'll never know you're just a bagel,

BILLY
Razzle dazzle 'em
And they'll beg you for more!

BILLY AND COMPANY
Give 'em the old razzle dazzle
Razzle Dazzle 'em
Back since the days of old Methuselah
Everyone loves the big bambooz-a-ler

Give 'em the old three ring circus
Stun and stagger 'em
When you're in trouble, go into your dance

Though you are stiffer than a girder
They let you get away with murder
Razzle dazzle 'em
And you've got a romance

Give 'em the old
Razzle Dazzle

BILLY
Razzle dazzle 'em
Give 'em an act that's unassailable
They'll wait a year 'till you're available!

BILLY AND COMPANY
Give 'em the old
Double whammy

BILLY
Daze and dizzy'em
Show 'em the first rate sorcerer you are

BILLY AND COMPANY
Long as you keep 'em way off balance
How can they spot you got no talents?

BILLY
Razzle dazzle 'em

COMPANY
Razzle dazzle 'em

BILLY
Razzle dazzle 'em

BILLY AND COMPANY
And they'll make you a star!

OzOne wrote in message ...
On Tue, 24 Feb 2004 02:51:38 GMT, felton
scribbled thusly:


An evasive and inaccurate reply. I detect a pattern.


Ahh the story of Jocks life
"Give em the old razzle dazzle"

Give 'Em The Old Razzle-Dazzle
by Sarah E Edgson

Any sexual fantasy involving such assorted paraphenalia as washing-up
liquid, a blender, and a bichon frise just doesn't quite cut the
mustard with me.
http://www.write101.com/lust.htm

He's learned from experts

THEY DANCE, THEY SPIN: Ari lets it all hang out as he sums up his time
with the Bush administration.

"We just give 'em the old flim flam flummox," bellowed Rumsfeld, "Fool
and fracture 'em. How can they hear the truth above the roar? Throw
'em a fake and a finagle. They'll never know you're just a bagel.
Razzle dazzle 'em. And they'll beg you for more!"

The Press Secretary was then queried about how it is that President
Bush's popularity is still so high. Fleischer directed the press
corps' eyes to a T.V. screen where President Bush spoke via satellite.

"Back since the days of old Methuselah, everyone loves the big
bambooz-a-ler. Give 'em the old three-ring circus. Stun and stagger
'em. When you're in trouble, go into your dance. Though you are
stiffer than a girder, they let ya get away with a murder. Razzle
dazzle 'em, and you've got a romance. Give 'em an act that's
unassailable. They'll wait four years 'til you're available!"

Asked about the steady erosion of civil liberties, Bush responded,
"Just give 'em the old double whammy. Daze and dizzy 'em, show 'em the
first rate sorcerer you are. Long as you keep 'em way off balance, how
can they spot you got no talents? Razzle dazzle 'em and they'll make
you a star!"
http://www.lalatimes.com/Issue7/razzle.html


Oz1...of the 3 twins.

I welcome you to crackerbox palace,We've been expecting you.




Jeff Morris February 24th 04 03:35 AM

Navigation Question
 
"otnmbrd" wrote in message news:Hgz_b.5818
G Think you just pulled an "otn". I think it was extensively used
around 1800, but had fallen to a point of much less use by 1900.


You're right in the sense of "anyone who really needs to know the longitude, or
correct time, uses Lunar distances." However, I suspect that the vast majority
of mariners simply found their latitude, and went east or west from there.

It was only 30 years earlier the Captain Cook used Lunar Distances and was
hailed as a great surveyor for his accomplishments. His work was based on
Maskelyne's lunar distance methods which were published in 1762.



Thom Stewart February 24th 04 03:58 AM

Navigation Question
 
Fort Schuyler, right on City Island, New York.
The New York State Merchant Marine Academy. A member of SUNY.

You already knew that as you moored your boat there. Remember when you
towed Nutsy home G That was when he had the Pearson

Remember Nutsy :^) That was before he got his Sailfish.

That was in the days when you had to use shackles on the Dock cleats for
mooring lines

Where was the Jax living then? That I can't seem to remember. Must be
old age but you younger guys should remember.

Remember you used to drive from Kew Gardens to Brooklyn to pick up one
of your female crew. What was that on the Beltway, 30 miles round trip
and another to drop her off.

Those were the days of the Lesbians!! I guess Susy straighten that out

Was it you or Jax that did the valve jobs on the cars in the back yard.
It was one of you.

I'll sign off now but we'll travel down memory lane so more later.

Ole Thom


felton February 24th 04 04:48 AM

Navigation Question
 
On Mon, 23 Feb 2004 22:12:14 -0500, "Jeff Morris"
wrote:

BAILIFF(Spoken)
Mr. Flynn, his honor is here


snip

Must be a regional thing. For some reason, virtually all of Jax's
"replies" have me recalling the great musical "The Best Little
Whorehouse in Texas". No one does the "sidestep" more than Jax...


"Ooh I love to dance a little sidestep, now they see me now they
don't-
I've come and gone and, ooh I love to sweep around the wide step,
cut a little swathe and lead the people on.

Ooh I love to dance a little sidestep...

And, ooh I love to sweep around the wide step...

Cut a little swathe and lead the people on."

For those who didn't see it, that was from the great scene where the
Texas Governor, played by Charles Durning, dances around
straightforward questions by "doing a little sidestep".

Wow. Some things are timeless:)





Michael February 24th 04 08:19 AM

Navigation Question
 
All my KP trained deck officers can do celestial, it's still required for
professional sea officers, and the course work still includes lunar
distances. What's the issue? Celestial isn't all that difficult. Most of
the Bo's'ns and a good many of the experienced AB's can do celestial. Hell
.. .Ole Thom does the latitudes with his knuckles. It only wants a little
effort.

M.


"JAXAshby" wrote in message
...
KP did require (as of at least 10 years ago) and may still require

coursework
to graduate that includes Lunar Distances.

I didn't learn of chronometers or Lunar Distances by googling. I knew of

each
before google came into existence.

Chronometers were damned expensive until mid 19th century and still had
temperature compensation problems until well into the 20th century. These
problems were eventually solved with the introduction of consumer electric
watches. Lunars were still commonly used on commercial vessels (as

opposed to
military vessels) until about 150 years ago. The need for celestial nav

at all
started to go away by the early 1920's when radio navigation started to

come
online with commercial radio stations, which were required to give their

call
letters, the city of transmission and frequency every ten minutes.

not one of you guys thought to check King's Point. There may be other

places
that teach Lunar Distances, but I have never heard of which. It is a

skill
obsolete since the middle of the 19th century when chronometers because

cheap
enough to become ubiquitous.



Didn't check and won't check. If KP teaches "Lunar Distances", it will
be as an exercise in history, not as a license necessity.
BTW, it was not a question of chronometers becoming cheap enough .... it
was a question of them becoming reliable enough to be used on a
shipboard environment..... You still need to learn to do more in depth
"Google" searches, before you try to write as if you are an expert.












JAXAshby February 24th 04 02:33 PM

Navigation Question
 
you are right, over the knee. 18th century technology is still superior to
20th century technology, let alone that scummy 21st century technology.

btw, where did you say you found a course in celestial nav that included lunars
distances as well??

otn, you just explained why celestial navigation is worthless. you also
explained why celestial navigation as the term is used does not include

Lunar
Distances.

btw, Lunar Distances were in common use on most ships until about the

middle of
the 19th century, not the beginning.


Oops .... got my centuries wrong.(meant to say not living prior to the
20th century) Actually, Lunar distances were used to some degree,
through the 19th century, but the need for them became academic, once
the chronometer was readily available.
As for celestial being worthless, I will admit, to someone such as
yourself, who has never learned to use it and/or become proficient in
it's use, it is useless, coupled with the fact, that as "galley boy",
you'd never have the need.
It is, however, included in "celestial navigation", since, once again,
it involves sights of celestial bodies (or are you also unaware of the
methods used to obtain the basic information used in lunar distances?).

Go back to googling, Jax .... as always,the response to your responses
quickly become exercises in talking to a brain dead Cocker Spaniel (My
apologies to the Cocker Spaniel owners out there).

otn










JAXAshby February 24th 04 02:38 PM

Navigation Question
 
Jax is probably correct that it was little used around 1800.

I understand what did lunars in was the more affordable chronometer by about
the mid 19th century.

Even after
Bowditch was published in 1802 there were very few seamen who could handle
the
math.


I understand the math is tedious, more particularly so before machines made
multiplying and dividing easier (1890's, early 1900's).

Commercial radio stations came on the air in 1921 (IIRC) and were required to
give their call sign, frequency and city every ten minutes specificly to aid
ships at sea in navigation. This radio required lasted (I believe) into the
1980's by which time it was more than thoroughly obsolete.



JAXAshby February 24th 04 02:43 PM

Navigation Question
 
The point under
discussion was whether or not "Lunar Distances" is a form of Celestial
Navigation. Your original claim was that it was not.


I stand by that claim, as the term "Celestial Navigation" is used to today and
as the craft is taught today.

if you wanna dig up 200 year references to prove your point today, well you
have merely also proven my statement that you are a sophist.



JAXAshby February 24th 04 02:49 PM

Navigation Question
 
old fart, Fort Schuyler is not on City Island, and neither is the MMA, which is
not the same as King's Point, which is across the bay from the MMA.

I did not and do not moor my boat at either MMA or KP, and have never anchored
near either, though I have sailed by each many times.

I have never towed any boat home, not even my dinghy.

I donot shackle dock lines to anything.

old fart, you are smashed. again.

Fort Schuyler, right on City Island, New York.
The New York State Merchant Marine Academy. A member of SUNY.

You already knew that as you moored your boat there. Remember when you
towed Nutsy home G That was when he had the Pearson

Remember Nutsy :^) That was before he got his Sailfish.

That was in the days when you had to use shackles on the Dock cleats for
mooring lines

Where was the Jax living then? That I can't seem to remember. Must be
old age but you younger guys should remember.

Remember you used to drive from Kew Gardens to Brooklyn to pick up one
of your female crew. What was that on the Beltway, 30 miles round trip
and another to drop her off.

Those were the days of the Lesbians!! I guess Susy straighten that out

Was it you or Jax that did the valve jobs on the cars in the back yard.
It was one of you.

I'll sign off now but we'll travel down memory lane so more later.

Ole Thom










felton February 24th 04 02:50 PM

Navigation Question
 
On 24 Feb 2004 14:43:29 GMT, (JAXAshby) wrote:

The point under
discussion was whether or not "Lunar Distances" is a form of Celestial
Navigation. Your original claim was that it was not.


I stand by that claim, as the term "Celestial Navigation" is used to today and
as the craft is taught today.


I provided a definition of Celestial Navigation by quoting the 1984
Edition of Bowditch. Do you have any support for *your* definition
other than "in your opinion"? If you want to proclaim your
unsupported opinions as fact, then it is unlikely that anyone will
take you seriously. I certainly won't waste the time and effort
merely to prove you wrong, I'll just assume it like everyone else
around here.

From now on, "show your work" or no partial credit.


if you wanna dig up 200 year references to prove your point today, well you
have merely also proven my statement that you are a sophist.





JAXAshby February 24th 04 02:57 PM

Navigation Question
 
otn, the info regarding KP and lunar distances came from a then recent graduate
of KP.

way before google, in fact before Sputnik I used to read encylopedias out of
curiosity.

as far as radios and knowing about required call sign frequency, I built a
genuine crystal set about the time the very first non-vacuum tube radios came
on the market.

the "time tick" did not come about, I believe, until about the same time as
commercial radio stations started broadcasting, in the early 1920's.

RDF can be problematic re accuracy when at great distances from the stations
(plural) Loran and Decca needed closer proximity. GPS was developed by the US
Navy to aid in military navigation at sea.

celestial navigation is pretty useless most of the time, simply because of
cloud cover much of the time.

I find that hard to believe in any context other than as a historical
side note. It is not required for a license. Please feel free to show
the course which includes full instruction on Lunar Distance and
requirements for a candidate for 3rd Mate to know this.

I didn't learn of chronometers or Lunar Distances by googling. I knew of

each
before google came into existence.


Ok, so before "Google" you used "Funknwaggle".

Chronometers were damned expensive until mid 19th century and still had
temperature compensation problems until well into the 20th century. These
problems were eventually solved with the introduction of consumer electric
watches. Lunars were still commonly used on commercial vessels (as opposed

to
military vessels) until about 150 years ago. The need for celestial nav at

all
started to go away by the early 1920's when radio navigation started to

come
online with commercial radio stations, which were required to give their

call
letters, the city of transmission and frequency every ten minutes.


BG Where do you find this stuff?

Mechanical chronometers will always have some degree of "compensation"
problems, but it wasn't a "problem", once the "time tick" became readily
available.
In some areas, I don't doubt you can find individuals using "Lunars",
into the last century as part of their celestial navigation.
Celestial did not start to disappear in use until the advent of Sat Nav,
which was in the 80's, not 20's.
The use of RDF, Loran, Decca, etc., preceded this, but because of
limited range, accuracy,reliability, etc., it did not really affect the
GLOBAL use of celestial which predominated until the late eighties,
early nineties.

otn











JAXAshby February 24th 04 02:59 PM

Navigation Question
 
TWO? sciences,,,should I be impressed?

if you wannabe

Jeff Morris February 24th 04 03:00 PM

Navigation Question
 
So, do you think the radio stations also did that during WWII? I'd hate to
think that there were German subs getting lost at Coney Island!



"JAXAshby" wrote in message
...

Commercial radio stations came on the air in 1921 (IIRC) and were required to
give their call sign, frequency and city every ten minutes specificly to aid
ships at sea in navigation. This radio required lasted (I believe) into the
1980's by which time it was more than thoroughly obsolete.





Thom Stewart February 24th 04 04:44 PM

Navigation Question
 
Jax,

Shut the Hell up!! I'm talking to Nutsy ABOUT YOU. I am not talking to
you

Ole Thom


otnmbrd February 24th 04 05:35 PM

Navigation Question
 
To clarify .... You could very well be correct in that the average
sailor just used Latitudes and East/West, but I wouldn't be surprised to
find that many who traveled the longer ocean routes where there was a
great change in latitude and longitude during their transit would have
employed this ..... again, it would need some historical research to
confirm or deny.
My intent was to convey the overall time frame in the evolution of
celestial as we know it today.

otn

Jeff Morris wrote:
"otnmbrd" wrote in message news:Hgz_b.5818
G Think you just pulled an "otn". I think it was extensively used

around 1800, but had fallen to a point of much less use by 1900.



You're right in the sense of "anyone who really needs to know the longitude, or
correct time, uses Lunar distances." However, I suspect that the vast majority
of mariners simply found their latitude, and went east or west from there.

It was only 30 years earlier the Captain Cook used Lunar Distances and was
hailed as a great surveyor for his accomplishments. His work was based on
Maskelyne's lunar distance methods which were published in 1762.




otnmbrd February 24th 04 05:59 PM

Navigation Question
 


JAXAshby wrote:

Commercial radio stations came on the air in 1921 (IIRC) and were required to
give their call sign, frequency and city every ten minutes specificly to aid
ships at sea in navigation. This radio required lasted (I believe) into the
1980's by which time it was more than thoroughly obsolete.



Are you talking about radio stations such as ABC in New York, or Marine
Radio Beacons?
Marine Radio Beacons are a different animal, though agreeably obsolete.
However, they are still (RDF) to be found on ships.

otn


otnmbrd February 24th 04 06:56 PM

Navigation Question
 


JAXAshby wrote:
otn, the info regarding KP and lunar distances came from a then recent graduate
of KP.


Interesting. KP (USMMA), may include it as a historical side note, but
to the best of my knowledge neither MMA's (Maine & Mass) teach it at
all, except in passing, not as a requirement, since it is not part of
the knowledge required for a license.... if taught, it would fall under
"Celestial", within the overall course on Navigation.

way before google, in fact before Sputnik I used to read encylopedias out of
curiosity.

as far as radios and knowing about required call sign frequency, I built a
genuine crystal set about the time the very first non-vacuum tube radios came
on the market.

the "time tick" did not come about, I believe, until about the same time as
commercial radio stations started broadcasting, in the early 1920's.


I don't understand what this has to do with anything as the time tick
was different from the RDF stations..... which in the Maritime world are
different from "commercial" stations.

RDF can be problematic re accuracy when at great distances from the stations
(plural) Loran and Decca needed closer proximity. GPS was developed by the US
Navy to aid in military navigation at sea.


Normally, RDF used by ships was employed by ships, closer to shore (not
always). All shore based radio nav aids have problems with range ...
Decca was always considered a short range system, Loran had greater
range and (I believe) Omega, the greatest.
I've used Loran as far South, as the Panama Canal (not always available).
The first commercial use of the Military's Satellites was called Sat
Nav. Positions were accurate, but not always available and sometimes the
wait for one required that you still maintain other methods, such as
celestial for navigation (From this fact, many of us realized how
accurate we could get with celestial .... we also found some errors).



celestial navigation is pretty useless most of the time, simply because of
cloud cover much of the time.


G See above. Every time I read that statement, I know I'm talking to
someone with limited experience with celestial, either in area or practice.

otn


DSK February 24th 04 07:57 PM

Navigation Question
 
Thom Stewart wrote:

Doug,

The Navigator on the "Bounty" used moon time. That was a few years
before Harrison's Time piece.

It would be very, very interesting to hear the Jax's explanation of
taking the moon's sighting and the calculations into Longitude, don't
you think?


I dunno about interesting, it might be funny. Jax's claim to expertise
at celestial navigation seems to be based on the fact that he's a lunatic.

DSK


JAXAshby February 24th 04 08:41 PM

Navigation Question
 
the time tick was not practical until radio stations are capable of carrying
it.

In the original days, (US) radio stations could be up to 500,000 watts in
power. Such signals could at night carry well more than 1,000 miles. I seem
to recall that some Mexican stations were up to 1,000,000 watts.

Commercial radio stations were often used as RDF points (the call sign,
frequency, city identifier every ten minutes was specificly required because of
its capability for ships at sea), though (in the US) CG RDF stations were also
set up. At one point the FAA also maintained RDF stations across the country
for aircraft navigation.

Some sailors continued to has RDF gear aboard into the 1990's because such
equipment could catch shore radio stations at night and the crew could listen
to music.



I don't understand what this has to do with anything as the time tick
was different from the RDF stations..... which in the Maritime world are
different from "commercial" stations.

RDF can be problematic re accuracy when at great distances from the

stations
(plural) Loran and Decca needed closer proximity. GPS was developed by

the US
Navy to aid in military navigation at sea.


Normally, RDF used by ships was employed by ships, closer to shore (not
always). All shore based radio nav aids have problems with range ...
Decca was always considered a short range system, Loran had greater
range and (I believe) Omega, the greatest.
I've used Loran as far South, as the Panama Canal (not always available).
The first commercial use of the Military's Satellites was called Sat
Nav. Positions were accurate, but not always available and sometimes the
wait for one required that you still maintain other methods, such as
celestial for navigation (From this fact, many of us realized how
accurate we could get with celestial .... we also found some errors).



celestial navigation is pretty useless most of the time, simply because of
cloud cover much of the time.


G See above. Every time I read that statement, I know I'm talking to
someone with limited experience with celestial, either in area or practice.

otn










JAXAshby February 24th 04 08:48 PM

Navigation Question
 
So, do you think the radio stations also did that during WWII? I'd hate to
think that there were German subs getting lost at Coney Island!


I don't know if radio regs changed in WWII, but if they did if probably would
not have been because of German submarines. Radio waves don't penetrate water
more than about two inches. I do know at least one German sub was sunk in the
Potomac and one or many more in Long Island Sound. I don't know that any
German subs fired on the US mainland. Do know that at least one Japanese sub
fired on Seattle, with little damage.



JAXAshby February 24th 04 08:51 PM

Navigation Question
 
I was writing of your plain vanilla AM radio stations, such as KRLA, KSTP,
WCCO, WABC, etc. Marine RDF stations were stations operated (by I believe in
the US by the CG and FAA) specifically for ships at sea and later aircraft.
Best of my knowledge marine RDF stations operated in th same frequency range as
commercial AM radio stations.

Are you talking about radio stations such as ABC in New York, or Marine
Radio Beacons?
Marine Radio Beacons are a different animal, though agreeably obsolete.
However, they are still (RDF) to be found on ships.

otn










JAXAshby February 24th 04 08:54 PM

Navigation Question
 
felton, show a celestial nav course offered to the recreational sailor anywhere
in the country that includes Lunars.

Hell, until three days ago *you* had never even heard the term Lunar Distances,
and now you are claiming to be an expert.



DSK February 24th 04 08:57 PM

Navigation Question... Jax's expertise on naval history
 
JAXAshby wrote:
.... I do know at least one German sub was sunk in the
Potomac and one or many more in Long Island Sound. I don't know that any
German subs fired on the US mainland. Do know that at least one Japanese sub
fired on Seattle, with little damage.


Hey Peter, is *this* funny enough that you'd un-killfile Jax?

Jax you owe me some workmen's comp, two people here in the shop just
fell on the floor and busted their guts laughing.

DSK


JAXAshby February 24th 04 09:08 PM

Navigation Question... Jax's expertise on naval history
 
laughing? At what? IIRC, the German sub in the Potomac is still shown on NOAA
charts as an obstruction, while the brave, brace CG brags about their sole kill
-- a German submarine in LIS -- in WWII to prove how couregeous they were.
Certainly, the submarine firing on Seattle is well known.

So, dougies, are the guys on the shop floor you mention on drugs or were they
hired because they are even dumber than you?

Jax you owe me some workmen's comp, two people here in the shop just
fell on the floor and busted their guts laughing.

DSK




Donal February 24th 04 09:23 PM

Lifelines Part II
 

wrote in message
...


Thom, Your senile dementia is being accelerated by all that alcohol.
I'm not Nutsy or Jax. Please get yourself some help. Really.


You *do* sound very like Bob.

You are offensive, stupid and childish. Why would any sane person want to
portray himself in this light?

Perhaps you are just not very original??



Regards


Donal
--




DSK February 24th 04 09:37 PM

Navigation Question... Jax's expertise on naval history
 
JAXAshby wrote:
laughing? At what?


At you, Jax. Yes, we are laughing AT you, not with you.


.... IIRC, the German sub in the Potomac is still shown on NOAA
charts as an obstruction,


I'm sure there are many charted obstructions in the Potomac River, but
I'm also sure that none of them are sunk German subs.


...while the brave, brace CG brags about their sole kill
-- a German submarine in LIS -- in WWII to prove how couregeous they were.


This is BS because the USCG sank a sub near Cape Lookout NC. German subs
sank a bunch of ships off the NC coast. Unlike LIS there was a lot of
commercial shipping at that point. What would a German sub do in LIS,
sink a ferry? Or maybe Pearson 30?

BTW do you honestly think that insulting the Coast Guard makes your
claims more believable?


Certainly, the submarine firing on Seattle is well known.


In that case, you should be easily able to find a reference to it.


So, dougies, are the guys on the shop floor you mention on drugs or were they
hired because they are even dumber than you?


Well, they darn sure would not have been hired if they were stupid
enough to believe your nonsense.

Another classic Jax moment.


felton February 24th 04 10:27 PM

Navigation Question
 
On 24 Feb 2004 20:54:17 GMT, (JAXAshby) wrote:

felton, show a celestial nav course offered to the recreational sailor anywhere
in the country that includes Lunars.

Hell, until three days ago *you* had never even heard the term Lunar Distances,
and now you are claiming to be an expert.


I never claimed to be an expert. I am, however, capable of finding
out answers to questions when I don't know, while you rely on simple
proclamations of your opinion in lieu of facts. Your assertion that a
historical method of navigation does not fall within the scope of
celestial navigation because it is no longer currently taught is
humorous, but carries no weight. I suppose you find it entertaining
to engage in these games. At least I hope you do, because otherwise
it is rather sad that you are so "afflicted" as Bob Perry aptly
described you.



JAXAshby February 24th 04 11:08 PM

Navigation Question... Jax's expertise on naval history
 
dougies, you are beginning to catch old thom's alcohol vapors and you clearly
showing the progressing dementia coming from it.

geesh, dude. join AA or something.

.... IIRC, the German sub in the Potomac is still shown on NOAA
charts as an obstruction,


I'm sure there are many charted obstructions in the Potomac River, but
I'm also sure that none of them are sunk German subs.


...while the brave, brace CG brags about their sole kill
-- a German submarine in LIS -- in WWII to prove how couregeous they were.


This is BS because the USCG sank a sub near Cape Lookout NC. German subs
sank a bunch of ships off the NC coast. Unlike LIS there was a lot of
commercial shipping at that point. What would a German sub do in LIS,
sink a ferry? Or maybe Pearson 30?

BTW do you honestly think that insulting the Coast Guard makes your
claims more believable?


Certainly, the submarine firing on Seattle is well known.


In that case, you should be easily able to find a reference to it.


So, dougies, are the guys on the shop floor you mention on drugs or were

they
hired because they are even dumber than you?


Well, they darn sure would not have been hired if they were stupid
enough to believe your nonsense.

Another classic Jax moment.










JAXAshby February 24th 04 11:16 PM

Navigation Question
 
it is rather sad that you are so "afflicted" as Bob Perry aptly
described you.


well, felton, and just how many times has Bob Perry asked *you* for technical
advice, eh?

felton, you are too dumb to hold a meaningful discussion with. You sound like
someone who will go catatonic and hide in corner when the waves start to
approach white caps and the winds approach 12 knots.

DSK February 24th 04 11:19 PM

Navigation Question... Jax's expertise on naval history
 
JAXAshby wrote:
dougies, you are beginning to catch old thom's alcohol vapors and you clearly
showing the progressing dementia coming from it.

geesh, dude. join AA or something.



Jax, your statements on German and Japanese submarines are ludicrous.
Now you have nothing but insults to fall back on, and you can't even do
that very well.

Maybe you saw U-boats in Long Island Sound when you were out searching
for the Gulf Stream? Oh well, if you can't have a real life, you can at
least have entertaining fantasies!

DSK


Thom Stewart February 24th 04 11:36 PM

Lifelines Part II
 
Nutsy, & Bill and Susy,

After that posting about your marriage and problems with the 'Net, which
by the way was excellent. You describe Susy's and her family's dicuss
with their discovery of your past. It is what the group has been saying
for years. If true and not like the Catalina Purchase, then why in the
hell is Susy now POSTING;

It may be true, for all we know,

Your story sounds quite queer.

We hate like hell to doubt your word,

But it sounds like like Bull **** here!!

Ole Thom


otnmbrd February 25th 04 12:11 AM

Navigation Question
 
Although I can't speak for the years prior to the 1960's, no self
respecting navigator I knew after that time would use any AM radio
station for navigation, unless all else failed.
Two major problems .... the signal could be "bent" traveling over land,
then water (hence the reason most marine RDF stations were at
lighthouses, or close to the shore) and the locations of the radio
towers for AM stations were not always on the charts in use or denoted
(I don't have a 117 here to see if some may have been listed).
Also, I'm not sure, but I think the calibration error on the particular
Shipboard RDF, was done for the relatively narrow band used by RDF
stations (not necessarily true throughout the history of RDF).

otn

JAXAshby wrote:
I was writing of your plain vanilla AM radio stations, such as KRLA, KSTP,
WCCO, WABC, etc. Marine RDF stations were stations operated (by I believe in
the US by the CG and FAA) specifically for ships at sea and later aircraft.
Best of my knowledge marine RDF stations operated in th same frequency range as
commercial AM radio stations.


Are you talking about radio stations such as ABC in New York, or Marine
Radio Beacons?
Marine Radio Beacons are a different animal, though agreeably obsolete.
However, they are still (RDF) to be found on ships.

otn




otnmbrd February 25th 04 12:13 AM

Navigation Question
 


JAXAshby wrote:
So, do you think the radio stations also did that during WWII? I'd hate to
think that there were German subs getting lost at Coney Island!



I don't know if radio regs changed in WWII, but if they did if probably would
not have been because of German submarines. Radio waves don't penetrate water
more than about two inches. I do know at least one German sub was sunk in the
Potomac and one or many more in Long Island Sound. I don't know that any
German subs fired on the US mainland. Do know that at least one Japanese sub
fired on Seattle, with little damage.


ROFLMAO Where do you find this stuff?

otn



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