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Well CC, what you are missing is an understanding of electrolysis.
Electrolysis is caused by dis-similar metals in contact with each other, and in the presence of a catalyst. (salt) It makes a sort of crude battery, producing tiny amounts of electricity. The electricity is made from stripping electrons from the "weakest" of the two metals. In this case, the aluminum of your hull. acting as an anode to the strongest metal (useually stainelss steel) acting as a cathode. This has the apparent effect of burning holes in the metal at the points of highest activity. Bronze items are electricaly neutral. Electrolysis, otherwise known as galvanic corrosion, is especially bad for aluminum hulls, and will "burn" holes through the metal. Once burned through, the hull is near useless, and, in general, cannot be safely repaired. There are a couple of things you can do to minimize the effect of G.C. 1. Paint the hull with a good grade of zinc based primer, covered with a top coat of quality marine grade metal paint. This will isolate the sal****er (catalyst) from the aluminum, and retard corrosion. 2. Install zinc (or magnesium for freshwater) anodes on both the motor and the hull. The anodes are sacrificial, and will decay in the presence of galvanic current. They must be replaced annually or whenever they become "crusty". DO NOT wait until the zincs are partially dissolved, as they lose their protective ability rapidly after the white "crust" forms. If you are the thrifty sort, save your old zincs for re-melting. 3. Bond the motor, hull and battery (-) side. Run a bonding strap or wire from the negative terminal of the battery to: motor block; motor mount, hull, control panel, and any dissimilar metal on the hull. I.E. stainless steel Cleats, deck fittings, light fixtures, radios, stereos, or any dis-similar metal where it contacts the hull. This will equalize any stray current in the boat and avoid "hot spots" where G.C. does its worst work. Zamack or chrome plated zinc cleats and fittings will deteriorate in salt water. If your boat is equipped with these fittings from the factory, replace them. -- Capt. Frank __c \ _ | \_ __\_| oooo \_____ ~~~~|______________/ ~~~~~ www.home.earthlink.net/~aartworks "CCred68046" wrote in message ... I was reading a website from a manufacturer of all welded aluminum boats. There is a warning on the site that says: "DO NOT GROUND YOUR ELECTRICAL WIRING DIRECTLY TO YOUR BOAT. Direct electrical contact on the boat will break down the weakest point of the aluminum and cause holes in the boat. This is especially important if you are a SAL****ER Boater. This is called ELECTROLYSIS and is not a defect in workmanship or material." How could you avoid this? The motor is bolted directly to the metal transom and is grounded, there is contact there. I checked my aluminum boat with a VOM and there is definately continuity between the boat and the motor. Whats the difference in letting the motor ground to the boat and not the wiring? What am I missing here? |