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There are many circulating ocean currents in the North Atlantic,
particularly the well known Gulf Stream. The "Stream" as we call it around here is the dual product of warm, expanding tropical waters, and cold, sinking salt water south of Greenland and Iceland. The combined effect causes a north easterly flow which warms eastern Canada, Iceland and north western Europe. Even though the year 2015 has produced many record high temperatures, a cold patch of water has developed south of Greenland due to increased glacial melt. Since the glacial melt is predominantly fresh water, it is lighter than the surrounding sea water. The resulting reduced density also reduces the sinking effect which tends to pull water northward. If the north eastward flow of the Gulf Stream were significantly reduced over the long term, the climates of eastern Canada and western Europe would become much colder. There would also be large changes in fish populations and other marine ecology. It's all documented in greater detail he https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2015/09/24/why-some-scientists-are-worried-about-a-surprisingly-cold-blob-in-the-north-atlantic-ocean/?tid=hybrid_experimentrandom_2_na |
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