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#2
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Jim Willemin wrote:
HK wrote in : Jim Willemin wrote: Frogwatch wrote in news:571e39b1-f812-459a-b9e6- : It seems that deadrise has a radical effect on the ability of a boat to get on plane quickly and thus use less fuel. More deadrise makes a boat punch through waves better but increases draft and reduces fuel economy in smaller seas. I assume that variable deadrise has been tried. Of course there are boats that try to use hull shape to accomodate varying conditions but not too successfully. My Tolman has about 10 degree deadrise and is very light so is very fuel efficient but pounds a lot in chop so I have to slow down to about 12 kts. Why not some mechanism that would consist of another outer variable hull layer that would be hinged at the chines allowing the keel portion to move downward to increase deadrise. It would have a flexible stiff plastic piece at the front to keep water out of the area between the two hulls. Is this simply too complex for too little benefit? Having pondered this for a couple of days, I am struck by the problem of changing the area of the floor between the keel and the chine. This might be tractable near the transom (overlapping leaves, perhaps, kinda like a 'sliding lapstrake' construction), but as you get near the stem you gotta worry about major changes in geometry as well as area. I imagine a really clever designer could do it. I suppose the question is where in the hull would variable deadrise be most effective in the transition to planing? That might make an interesting thesis for someone... Bring a lifejacket. I was thinking more of models in a wavetank. But seriously: where in the hull is deadrise most important to achieving planing status? Is it in the forward third, the midships third, or the aft third? Since planing is essentially the result of climbing one's own bow wake, or the wave whose wavelength is equal to your waterline length, my hunch is that the geometry near the stem is probably most significant in acheiving planing. But there has to be some kind of optimum - it seems to me that a flatiron skiff, say, would take more energy to achieve planing mode than a runabout of identical length. So if the critical region is in the forward third of the hull, where major changes in both hull geometry and hull area occur as you mess with deadrise, it seems to me probably not worth the effort. Deadrise isn't important in achieving planing status: a flat-bottomed boat will plane just fine. The more deadrise, the more power it takes to get a boat up on plane. |
#3
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On Fri, 20 Mar 2009 12:25:30 -0400, HK wrote:
Jim Willemin wrote: HK wrote in : Jim Willemin wrote: Frogwatch wrote in news:571e39b1-f812-459a-b9e6- : It seems that deadrise has a radical effect on the ability of a boat to get on plane quickly and thus use less fuel. More deadrise makes a boat punch through waves better but increases draft and reduces fuel economy in smaller seas. I assume that variable deadrise has been tried. Of course there are boats that try to use hull shape to accomodate varying conditions but not too successfully. My Tolman has about 10 degree deadrise and is very light so is very fuel efficient but pounds a lot in chop so I have to slow down to about 12 kts. Why not some mechanism that would consist of another outer variable hull layer that would be hinged at the chines allowing the keel portion to move downward to increase deadrise. It would have a flexible stiff plastic piece at the front to keep water out of the area between the two hulls. Is this simply too complex for too little benefit? Having pondered this for a couple of days, I am struck by the problem of changing the area of the floor between the keel and the chine. This might be tractable near the transom (overlapping leaves, perhaps, kinda like a 'sliding lapstrake' construction), but as you get near the stem you gotta worry about major changes in geometry as well as area. I imagine a really clever designer could do it. I suppose the question is where in the hull would variable deadrise be most effective in the transition to planing? That might make an interesting thesis for someone... Bring a lifejacket. I was thinking more of models in a wavetank. But seriously: where in the hull is deadrise most important to achieving planing status? Is it in the forward third, the midships third, or the aft third? Since planing is essentially the result of climbing one's own bow wake, or the wave whose wavelength is equal to your waterline length, my hunch is that the geometry near the stem is probably most significant in acheiving planing. But there has to be some kind of optimum - it seems to me that a flatiron skiff, say, would take more energy to achieve planing mode than a runabout of identical length. So if the critical region is in the forward third of the hull, where major changes in both hull geometry and hull area occur as you mess with deadrise, it seems to me probably not worth the effort. Deadrise isn't important in achieving planing status: a flat-bottomed boat will plane just fine. The more deadrise, the more power it takes to get a boat up on plane. ....therefore, deadrise *is* important in achieving planing status. The more deadrise, the more difficult to achieve plane. |
#4
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Why not some mechanism that would consist of another
outer variable hull layer that would be hinged at the chines allowing the keel portion to move downward to increase deadrise. It would have a flexible stiff plastic piece at the front to keep water out of the area between the two hulls. Is this simply too complex for too little benefit? The semi-rigid inflatable boats have much of the operational pieces you would need to test out a variable deadrise hull; i.e, a planing hull and the inflatable bladders on the sides. You would take a regular boat hull and build on an extended keel. Take your semi-rigid hull, cut it in half, attach a hinge to the centerline and then attach that hinge to the extended keel of the test boat. Then, by changing the pressure on the bladders, the rigid part of the add-on hull would be forced down into a flatter bottom with less deadrise. The beauty of the design is that you could change the deadrise for existing conditions, and the bladders would add an extra amount of cushioning from wave hits. You would of course need to experiment with hull and bladder shapes and sizes, but it might work. An energy-saving green hull design like this might be elgible for some of that stimulus money, no? |
#5
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![]() "Floyd" wrote in message ... Why not some mechanism that would consist of another outer variable hull layer that would be hinged at the chines allowing the keel portion to move downward to increase deadrise. It would have a flexible stiff plastic piece at the front to keep water out of the area between the two hulls. Is this simply too complex for too little benefit? The semi-rigid inflatable boats have much of the operational pieces you would need to test out a variable deadrise hull; i.e, a planing hull and the inflatable bladders on the sides. You would take a regular boat hull and build on an extended keel. Take your semi-rigid hull, cut it in half, attach a hinge to the centerline and then attach that hinge to the extended keel of the test boat. Then, by changing the pressure on the bladders, the rigid part of the add-on hull would be forced down into a flatter bottom with less deadrise. The beauty of the design is that you could change the deadrise for existing conditions, and the bladders would add an extra amount of cushioning from wave hits. You would of course need to experiment with hull and bladder shapes and sizes, but it might work. An energy-saving green hull design like this might be elgible for some of that stimulus money, no? Wonder if you could consider the wings that the America's Cup boats have on the keel as an Active Variable Deadrise device? |
#6
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On Tue, 24 Mar 2009 17:02:21 -0800, "Calif Bill"
wrote: Wonder if you could consider the wings that the America's Cup boats have on the keel as an Active Variable Deadrise device? Don't think so. The wings on AC boats were a rule beating device which allowed the designer to increase the righting moment/stability without exceeding the draft limit imposed by the 12 meter rule. A lot of cruising boat builders thought if would be trendy if they offered a wing keel also but then people found out what happens when you run aground in a boat that increases its draft as you incline it. |
#7
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![]() "Wayne.B" wrote in message ... On Tue, 24 Mar 2009 17:02:21 -0800, "Calif Bill" wrote: Wonder if you could consider the wings that the America's Cup boats have on the keel as an Active Variable Deadrise device? Don't think so. The wings on AC boats were a rule beating device which allowed the designer to increase the righting moment/stability without exceeding the draft limit imposed by the 12 meter rule. A lot of cruising boat builders thought if would be trendy if they offered a wing keel also but then people found out what happens when you run aground in a boat that increases its draft as you incline it. I know what they do. But was wondering if they could be made movable and be equivalent to changing the deadrise. |
#8
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Calif Bill wrote:
"Wayne.B" wrote in message ... On Tue, 24 Mar 2009 17:02:21 -0800, "Calif Bill" wrote: Wonder if you could consider the wings that the America's Cup boats have on the keel as an Active Variable Deadrise device? Don't think so. The wings on AC boats were a rule beating device which allowed the designer to increase the righting moment/stability without exceeding the draft limit imposed by the 12 meter rule. A lot of cruising boat builders thought if would be trendy if they offered a wing keel also but then people found out what happens when you run aground in a boat that increases its draft as you incline it. I know what they do. But was wondering if they could be made movable and be equivalent to changing the deadrise. Winged keels with movable wings and winglets appeared in a later generation of America's Cup yachts. How about a hydrofoil boat...with variable and adjustable "deadrise" on the foils? |
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