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You win the cigar... 'Ducting' or 'Tropo' as we hams often call it
acts just like the furnace ducts in your house in guiding the air that wants to spread everywhere to where we want... With VHF radio signals sharp temperature and density gradients in the atmosphere will act just like a metal duct, forming a roof and a floor and causing the radio signal to skip/bounce/reflect as it goes along and confining it like inside a heating duct (actually it refracts but I don't want to go off into theory here) forming a roof and a floor... Usually the floor is the ocean or the ground and the roof is a few thousand feet in the air... Other times it is another air discontinuity layer below the upper one and when this happens the signals will rattle along for thousands of miles losing very little energy... If you are in the right location when the signal finally exits the duct you will hear strong signals from far off... When hams discovered this effect in the 50's and 60's (the big time physicists of the government denied any such thing existed) the first evidence came from 2 meter ham signals being ducted between Hawaii to California (how's that for line of sight vhf?) But, to transmit or receive these signals the hams at each end had to go up the coastal mountains (usually in their car) to the correct altitude and that duct could be as narrow as a hundred feet in height... Higher or lower and you were out of the duct... It was first noticed by hams who just happened to be driving the mountain road and suddenly began hearing signals from Hawaii - a happy accident... Anyway Paul, a good call on your part... denny / k8do |
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