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#1
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Jere Lull wrote:
But there are funner things to do since it seems the commercial products seem to attract strikes. I don't see a shred of evidence to support this. I think it more likely that people who are on the water enough in frequent strike zones to be at high risk install protection and therefore get struck more often simply because they are at higher risk. -- Roger Long |
#2
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On 2008-11-12 05:25:05 -0500, "Roger Long" said:
Jere Lull wrote: But there are funner things to do since it seems the commercial products seem to attract strikes. I don't see a shred of evidence to support this. I think it more likely that people who are on the water enough in frequent strike zones to be at high risk install protection and therefore get struck more often simply because they are at higher risk. My evidence is anecdotal only, primary one was one boat getting a bottle brush installed by the factory team. Though the boat's mast was relatively short compared to dozens of boats around it, it was the only one hit -- a couple of weeks later. The device's insurance ensured they paid nothing to get everything fixed, but they weren't able to get enough of the systems up to use the boat that season. Even land-based lightning rods have to be very carefully installed or they attract strikes. (that's something I read in school, perhaps connected to Ben Franklin.) -- Jere Lull Xan-à-Deux -- Tanzer 28 #4 out of Tolchester, MD Xan's pages: http://web.mac.com/jerelull/iWeb/Xan/ Our BVI trips & tips: http://homepage.mac.com/jerelull/BVI/ |
#3
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On Nov 12, 7:57*pm, Jere Lull wrote:
My evidence is anecdotal only, primary one was one boat getting a bottle brush installed by the factory team. Lightning rods don't attract lightning. Lightnng will strike because electrical charges must be connected from the cloud to ground. Something will attract or will prevent lightning is often myth because many know only from observation rahter than first learn the basic technology. Observation without fundamental knonwledge is also called junk science reasoning. Required is little to connect ligthning harmlessly to earth. Ben Franklin demonstrated the concept in 1752 to halt damage to churches. The term 'little' is subjective. But if one does not first learn the basics, then 'little' becomes 'massive'. A U of FL article cited by Roger Long provides fundamental information. Lightning may even strike a valley rather than nearby hills. Why? Where are those charges that lightning must connect to? Using only observation, then clearly lightning seeks the lowest point. First learn the science to understand why lightning strikes a valley or a nearby mountain, or why the best place to strike was that one boat. The anecdotal evidence is flawed because its conclusoin is based on an observation without comprehensive study of what connected to that boat, the content of soil beneath that boat, where the boat was located in relation to earthed charges, etc. |
#4
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#5
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Wayne.B wrote:
On Wed, 12 Nov 2008 17:20:21 -0800 (PST), wrote: The anecdotal evidence is flawed because its conclusoin is based on an observation without comprehensive study of what connected to that boat, the content of soil beneath that boat, where the boat was located in relation to earthed charges, etc. OK, let me ask you this: 300 miles offshore in more than 5,000 feet of salt water, lightning decides to strike a nearby wave top instead of the well grounded 80 ft mast of an all aluminum boat. Why? Butterflies Wings or in this case, probably dust particles or rain drops. The initial ionisation of the air immediatly below the leader of the stroke is dependent on field strength but field strength in most stuations falls off with the square of the distance so a rain drop of lets say 3 mm diameter a meter from the tip of the leader has more influence than that mast 100 metres away. Its only if you have sharp enough edges and enough field strength to get local ionisation on the rigging, St Elmo's fire being the extreme example, that the difference between an 80 ft mast and a 8 ft wave becomes significant. Waves dont have sharp edges . . . -- Ian Malcolm. London, ENGLAND. (NEWSGROUP REPLY PREFERRED) ianm[at]the[dash]malcolms[dot]freeserve[dot]co[dot]uk [at]=@, [dash]=- & [dot]=. *Warning* HTML & 32K emails -- NUL: 'Stingo' Albacore #1554 - 15' Early 60's, Uffa Fox designed, All varnished hot moulded wooden racing dinghy. |
#6
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I saw something in some science news on the net shortly before I started
getting interested in this subject, I'll have to find it again but the gist from a quick skim was that some scientists now believe that ground strikes are following an ionization channel opened up one of the high energy cosmic rays that are constantly bombarding the earth. The strike may divert to a high object near the ground but the ray path could also lead it to the water or a lower object. -- Roger Long |
#7
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On Thu, 13 Nov 2008 05:25:43 -0500, "Roger Long"
wrote: I saw something in some science news on the net shortly before I started getting interested in this subject, I'll have to find it again but the gist from a quick skim was that some scientists now believe that ground strikes are following an ionization channel opened up one of the high energy cosmic rays that are constantly bombarding the earth. The strike may divert to a high object near the ground but the ray path could also lead it to the water or a lower object. Great. Now it's all very clear. --Vic |
#8
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On Nov 13, 5:25*am, "Roger Long" wrote:
... but the gist from a quick skim was that some scientists now believe that ground strikes are following *an ionization channel opened up one of the high energy cosmic rays that are constantly bombarding the earth. *The strike may divert to a high object near the ground but the ray path could also lead it to the water or a lower object. Which says nothing useful. Cosmic ray does not construct a staight conductive path through the air. Obviously lightning snakes in various directions to earth; does not follow the straight path of a cosmic ray. A microscopic path of ionied air might cause lightning to snake slightly left rather than right. It is still constructing a plasma path from cloud to earth because it must connect charges in clouds (+ or 1) to charges on earth (- or+). If a conductive path uses a boat, then a massive current later will follow that path through the boat. Nothing will 'avoid' that strike. Another myth promotes pointy items. Demonstrated in experiment is that better protection uses blunt rather than pointy rods. Still when lightning strikes, then either it does significant damage OR is conducted harmlessly to beneath the boat. As the U of FL article demonstrates, lightning can be conducted harmlessly if basic guidelines are followed. |
#9
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#10
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![]() "Jere Lull" wrote in message news:2008111219570616807-jerelull@maccom... On 2008-11-12 05:25:05 -0500, "Roger Long" said: Jere Lull wrote: But there are funner things to do since it seems the commercial products seem to attract strikes. I don't see a shred of evidence to support this. I think it more likely that people who are on the water enough in frequent strike zones to be at high risk install protection and therefore get struck more often simply because they are at higher risk. My evidence is anecdotal only, primary one was one boat getting a bottle brush installed by the factory team. Though the boat's mast was relatively short compared to dozens of boats around it, it was the only one hit -- a couple of weeks later. The device's insurance ensured they paid nothing to get everything fixed, but they weren't able to get enough of the systems up to use the boat that season. Even land-based lightning rods have to be very carefully installed or they attract strikes. (that's something I read in school, perhaps connected to Ben Franklin.) This is the first time anyone has mentioned the 'bottle brush' but I have always believed that a spiky device at the very top of the lightning rod is essntial if it is to act effectively to reduce the possibility of a dangerous strike. My understanding is that in the moments before a strike the 'positive' charge in the clouds draws up a negative charge through the lightning rod. This, in itself, increases the likelihood of a strike onto the mast, but if you have sharp points at the top of the lightning rod these concentrate the local negative charge so much that the positive force in the cloud is dissipated to earth down your lightning rod before it can build to a high enough potential in the local clouds to break through the atmosphere as a full lightning strike. If I am right on this, and I would welcome anyone who can comment on this theory, then there are two ways to go, either have a proper lightning rod with sharp spikes on it, or do not have an earthed lightning rod at all. In a previous post I told how I was caught out in open water during a lightning storm and yet my metal mast, which was not earthed, was not struck even though strikes were going into the sea all around me. |
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