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On Thu, 01 Apr 2004 23:25:21 -0500, Wayne.B
wrote: On Thu, 1 Apr 2004 10:33:19 +0100, "JimB" wrote: I'm not proposing that the air 'has to catch up'. I'm just saying that if it loses pressure, it's got to gain speed (or disperse energy in some other way). ================================== Let's try for an intuitive approach using a flat plate (your hand, for example). Imagine sticking your hand out the window of a moving car and "flying" it through the air as most of us have probably done as a kid until our parents yelled at us. If you hand is more or less parallel to the ground, you have wind resistance (drag), but no lift. Tilt you hand slightly upwards and now the wind strikes the bottom of your palm and forces it upwards (lift). The reason lift is created is that your hand is deflecting molecules of air downwards (change in momentum), and the resultant force is upwards. It's simple Newtonian mechanics. Nothing wrong with this explanation, as far as it goes. [Except possibly the idea that aerodynamics is 'simple Newtonian dynamics'. :-) ] But to answer the question, "Why does 2/3 of the lift come from the upper surface?" you might need to continue with some suggestion that the faster flow over and above the upper surface meeting the slower flow under and below the lower surface effectively turns the flow downwards which provides that change of velocity which with the air mass flow, provides the Newtonian mass rate times acceleration called the ' momentum change' - is the lifting force Brian W |
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