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#32
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#33
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The tarnish doesn't do anything good. On a relative scale, silver is
250, copper 225, as is gold. Aluminum is 175. Stainless is about like lead, 6 or 8. Plain carbon steel is 25. Thermal conductivity is closely correlated with electrical conductativity for what that is worth. Better at one is generally better at the other. Casady Richard...I'm telling you one of the worlds top antenna designers lives here and I just happened to be lucky enough to get his help setting up my radios. If he tells me tarnished silver is the best for HF I take his word for it..If our goverment flys him all over the earth to design develope and set up the best....that's good enough reference for me. Joe I bet Larry could tell a few interesting stories on this subject. Antenna designers are really in a world of their own. Back in the day I remember a group of antenna engineers that were hired to keep a large surveillence receiver antenna working. They would come down and crawl inside the antenna case with a small metal tackle box. After a short while you would hear some light banging here and there and then they would come out and test it. The tackle box they carried had several hammers in it they used to shape/tune the antenna with. In conversation with them and from reading on the subject I learned that when it comes to antenna design some of what you think should make sense, actually doesn't. And sometimes stuff just works when intuitively you would think it wouldn't. Red |
#34
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Red wrote in news:%sXQi.1096$932.869
@newsfe12.lga: Richard...I'm telling you one of the worlds top antenna designers lives here and I just happened to be lucky enough to get his help setting up my radios. If he tells me tarnished silver is the best for HF I take his word for it..If our goverment flys him all over the earth to design develope and set up the best....that's good enough reference for me. Joe I bet Larry could tell a few interesting stories on this subject. Antenna designers are really in a world of their own. Back in the day I remember a group of antenna engineers that were hired to keep a large surveillence receiver antenna working. They would come down and crawl inside the antenna case with a small metal tackle box. After a short while you would hear some light banging here and there and then they would come out and test it. The tackle box they carried had several hammers in it they used to shape/tune the antenna with. In conversation with them and from reading on the subject I learned that when it comes to antenna design some of what you think should make sense, actually doesn't. And sometimes stuff just works when intuitively you would think it wouldn't. Red We COULD turn your 55' mainmast into a conical monopole, like the gummit uses on HF, but the cage might interfere with the genoa... (c; About the banging, one of my technical college associates was the wife of Dr Rufus Fellars, Chair of the Electrical Engineering school at the Univ of SC in Columbia. One of the UHF TV stations in Columbia had a bad reflected power from their multimillion dollar antenna system 1200' up. They hired Rufus to correct it. He took the measurements, did some calculations and drew up plans to put 3 dents in the UHF feedline, creating another reflection to cancel the one they had. Machinists installed the dents, and when the station was turned back on, it had no reflected power one could measure, making their big multikilowatt UHF beast very happy, indeed. Denting works at microwaves much better than HF, however. Dents at HF frequencies are measured in hundreds of feet, not inches. HF on a boat has but two antennas...a flagpole....a clothesline. Neither antenna is "resonant" at the frequencies you want to use them. So, we must always compromise by having a very lossy L-C tuner in the line to match the complex impedance of the clothesline, with its highly reactive component creating that big reflection, to the 52 ohm resistive-only transmitter. This is, virtually, a variable dent you can slide up and down the line that also varies in depth and width to match the wide variety of frequencies Marine HF has spread across. You are using the same antenna system the Morse operator on Titanic used with his spark gap CW transmitter, feeding a tuner to untuned wires between her masts. If you look at qrz dot com and put in my call W4CSC into the search engine, you'll see a picture of me holding a 300,000 volt ceramic insulator that failed around 70 KW on a pirate radio ship I had befriended the captain and chief engineer of. The tuner was built into the top of the military HF transmitter: http://hawkins.pair.com/voanc1.shtml It came from Voice of America in Greenville, NC, bought surplus: http://hawkins.pair.com/voanc/voanc07.jpg This transmitter was built into the fish hold of an old Canadian offshore fishing trawler and installed at one of our little shipyards for Rev R G Stair, who talks directly to his God and rapes the women living on his commune in Canadys, SC. The boat was supposed to be taken to Belize where he'd bribed the right people to let him anchor offshore in international waters microwaving his religious nonsense out to the boat for HF transmission on the shortwave bands. But, the captain, a non- religious man living in St Kitts to avoid American prosecution about a pirate 100KW FM station they used to run from a sailboat off NYC, was afraid the "brothers" were going to feed him to the fish as soon as he got the boat in place and working. So, to attract the FCC's wrath and prevent the boat from moving, he transmitted on the pirate's favorite frequencies just above 7.3 Mhz in the 41 meter band at 70KW from the Wando River here. It worked. FCC swooped down and confiscated everything making a big show in the paper of what great bureaucrats they are at protecting the airwaves of the rich and powerful, like Clear Channel Commications, Inc. to keep the airwaves for themselves. That insulator sure made an impressive arc when it exploded...(c; Larry -- You can tell there's extremely intelligent life in the universe because they have never called Earth. |
#35
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On Oct 16, 1:53 am, Red wrote:
The tarnish doesn't do anything good. On a relative scale, silver is 250, copper 225, as is gold. Aluminum is 175. Stainless is about like lead, 6 or 8. Plain carbon steel is 25. Thermal conductivity is closely correlated with electrical conductativity for what that is worth. Better at one is generally better at the other. Casady Richard...I'm telling you one of the worlds top antenna designers lives here and I just happened to be lucky enough to get his help setting up my radios. If he tells me tarnished silver is the best for HF I take his word for it..If our goverment flys him all over the earth to design develope and set up the best....that's good enough reference for me. Joe I bet Larry could tell a few interesting stories on this subject. Antenna designers are really in a world of their own. Back in the day I remember a group of antenna engineers that were hired to keep a large surveillence receiver antenna working. They would come down and crawl inside the antenna case with a small metal tackle box. After a short while you would hear some light banging here and there and then they would come out and test it. The tackle box they carried had several hammers in it they used to shape/tune the antenna with. In conversation with them and from reading on the subject I learned that when it comes to antenna design some of what you think should make sense, actually doesn't. And sometimes stuff just works when intuitively you would think it wouldn't. Red Some of those hammers were used to bend fins in the waveguide cavities no doubt. The claws were employed to bend mechanically activated tuning tabs here and there. Been there, done that, sold the t-shirts, spent the money on drugs like caffeine, carbohydrates, etc. Didn't like it, not going back next tour. Too uncertain. Too dusty. ACTPSF (Always check the power supply first) is the eleventh technicians' commandment. I hope that is ambiguous enough for you. When the feet rot out of this world's biggest ground plane ask yourself why it wouldn't matter, and why it would. Nebacudnezer might know. Antennae, like anything electrical, are bifilar devices. The power "ground" line is part of the antenna if you have a monopole antenna (a nonconfabulation, or oxymoron). Local static is equally expressible as noise in the transmitter as it is in the receiver. The resistance of the "ground" is connected to the end of the ground lead in the power supply, but the resistor isn't connected to anything in common between the tx and the rx, except for the distance. The distance between the two non connections is related to the frequency and the distance and the propogation path and the orientation (or call it the polarization) between the two fields in the "ether well" or gravitational effects field, as far as the coupling fields are concerned. Who doesn't understand that? "Ground" is irrelevant, as it does not exist at radio (wireless) distances, but only in local fields, where you have test equipment with one lead marked "ground", for idiots. Terry K -the eleventh technician, who revels in 16 channel data scopes and differential glitches inside the discrete processor core with 75,000 test points, caused by old drum memory bearing wobble, known as "RIMP", for NuDet reporting, long obsolete in NORAD, an early, buggy, phone booth sized workstation connected to arpanet's daddy, defnet, only they didn't tell us that was what "they" called it around the water cooler, while we sat, bomb bait in our fallout shelter "careers". Aargh! I feel as if I wasted my life! Distillation will not remove radioactivity. MAD is our only hope, aside from habeus corpus. Thank God for the crazy Americans. I have no other credentials except my music, which I still cannot transmit on the internet, because weener dozer won't sell me data upload wads at near cost, nor you. Damn! I am getting to hate computers. The last time I plugged a real modem into my computer, the winmodem driver burned out my motherboard centronics printer port. Argh! Phoner25.zip doesn't work on widoze 2000 any more! CRAP! Jump ship! Copy LINUX for free, manuals extra. Write your own drivers. What freedom? I just bought my mortgage as an investment in my SDRRSP, now must pay the bank to supervise foreclosure on myself if I don't pay the debt to myself, so I must pay myself interest, and income tax on the income. Why can I not simply forgive myself the debt? |
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