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#1
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On Sun, 20 May 2007 22:44:01 -0400, Wayne.B
wrote: On Sun, 20 May 2007 05:51:09 +0000, Larry wrote: at $1500, approximately 1/4 the cost of the usual diesel genset in this class, you can replace it 4 times to the break-even point, spreading out your operating cost over many years, not at at the outset. Here's my take on the numbers. Let's assume a 1500 hour life which may be optimistic. That means you are paying $1 per hour for equipment amortization which is more than 20 cents per kwh even if all your fuel is free. Fuel at current prices would add another 20 or 30 cents. Generating your own electricity is not cost effective if you can buy it for 10 cents per kwh. Let's take another shot at this one. $1500 for 6kW of electrical power for 1500 hours AND 6kW PLUS of heating over 1500 hrs represents a combined heat and power capital cost of 8.3 cents per kWhr Hence: Generating your own power and heat can be cost-effective if you buy power for 10cents/kW.hr Brian Whatcott Altus OK |
#2
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On Mon, 21 May 2007 06:44:30 -0500, Brian Whatcott
wrote: Let's take another shot at this one. $1500 for 6kW of electrical power for 1500 hours AND 6kW PLUS of heating over 1500 hrs represents a combined heat and power capital cost of 8.3 cents per kWhr Hence: Generating your own power and heat can be cost-effective if you buy power for 10cents/kW.hr That assumes you always run at full power and can take advantage of the heat, and further assumes zero fuel and maintenance costs. I rest my case. |
#3
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* Brian Whatcott wrote, On 5/21/2007 7:44 AM:
On Sun, 20 May 2007 22:44:01 -0400, Wayne.B wrote: On Sun, 20 May 2007 05:51:09 +0000, Larry wrote: at $1500, approximately 1/4 the cost of the usual diesel genset in this class, you can replace it 4 times to the break-even point, spreading out your operating cost over many years, not at at the outset. Here's my take on the numbers. Let's assume a 1500 hour life which may be optimistic. That means you are paying $1 per hour for equipment amortization which is more than 20 cents per kwh even if all your fuel is free. Fuel at current prices would add another 20 or 30 cents. Generating your own electricity is not cost effective if you can buy it for 10 cents per kwh. Let's take another shot at this one. $1500 for 6kW of electrical power for 1500 hours AND 6kW PLUS of heating over 1500 hrs represents a combined heat and power capital cost of 8.3 cents per kWhr Hence: Generating your own power and heat can be cost-effective if you buy power for 10cents/kW.hr Brian Whatcott Altus OK If you can get electricity at $0.10/kWh, send some to me. I'll pay you $0.12! (Our current cost is $0.186.) There are some obvious problems with this type of analysis - mainly, the genset is probably happy to deliver at one rate, but the typical user's rate will vary considerably. And how does the heat factor in? How much heat can a genset gen? Or are you thinking of reverse cycle A/C? |
#4
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On Mon, 21 May 2007 09:10:35 -0400, Jeff wrote:
* Brian Whatcott wrote, On 5/21/2007 7:44 AM: On Sun, 20 May 2007 22:44:01 -0400, Wayne.B wrote: On Sun, 20 May 2007 05:51:09 +0000, Larry wrote: at $1500, approximately 1/4 the cost of the usual diesel genset in this class, you can replace it 4 times to the break-even point, spreading out your operating cost over many years, not at at the outset. Here's my take on the numbers. Let's assume a 1500 hour life which may be optimistic. That means you are paying $1 per hour for equipment amortization which is more than 20 cents per kwh even if all your fuel is free. Fuel at current prices would add another 20 or 30 cents. Generating your own electricity is not cost effective if you can buy it for 10 cents per kwh. Let's take another shot at this one. $1500 for 6kW of electrical power for 1500 hours AND 6kW PLUS of heating over 1500 hrs represents a combined heat and power capital cost of 8.3 cents per kWhr Hence: Generating your own power and heat can be cost-effective if you buy power for 10cents/kW.hr Brian Whatcott Altus OK If you can get electricity at $0.10/kWh, send some to me. I'll pay you $0.12! (Our current cost is $0.186.) There are some obvious problems with this type of analysis - mainly, the genset is probably happy to deliver at one rate, but the typical user's rate will vary considerably. And how does the heat factor in? How much heat can a genset gen? Or are you thinking of reverse cycle A/C? If you want a genset to deliver rated power, you can sell to the utility at their price. Diesels run up to 40% thermal efficiency. That means that 60% of the thermal energy potential of the fuel goes into the air. You don't want to extract too much from the exhaust stack for various reasons, but the warmth of the cooling air is a freebee. This is "Combined heat and power" as a newish application already in use. Brian Whatcott Altus OK |
#5
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Brian Whatcott wrote in
: You don't want to extract too much from the exhaust stack for various reasons, but the warmth of the cooling air is a freebee. In the winter (not much winter as I live in SC) I run my little Honda EU1000i suitcase genset INSIDE the stepvan to power and heat it. I welded a pipe nipple to the tiny little exhaust pipe sticking out of it and put a right angle fitting to convert it to 1/2" metal natural gas line, the flex they use to connect natural gas appliances to fixed piping safely. The line is nicely ribbed, making a very nice heat sink to radiate exhaust heat in a little coil against the back door of the van. This pipe goes through a hole in the van's deck and out about 6" underneath. By the time the exhaust gets outside, you can hold the pipe in your hand and the gas coming out of it is barely warm.....recovering 100% of the waste heat from the gas engine INSIDE the cold, leaky van shop. It's a little noisy but I don't care. In Winter I can power and heat the truck for about a gallon of gas for all 8 hours at work. The genset is behind a cabinet and I glued foam around its position to form a sort of sound cabinet out of the fixed cabinets and truck body. Plenty of air inlet and outlet to move the heat into the space....(c; I can't do this with the EU3000is as the exhaust outlet is buried into the airstream of the cooling air inside the quiet cabinet. The new diesel genset is easy with its external exhaust "stack" sticking up out of it. You could even use some A/C ductwork to duct its heat into a living space while venting the exhaust outside separately. Hmm....I could plumb the cooling air outlet into the floor heat ductwork of the hovel in winter....recovering heat and not loading the electric plant...(c; That would increase my efficiency markedly, making the house toasty warm in the process. I've already got CO gas detectors in here. Larry -- Grade School Physics Factoid: A building cannot freefall into its own footprint without skilled demolition. |
#6
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Jeff wrote in
: If you can get electricity at $0.10/kWh, send some to me. I'll pay you $0.12! (Our current cost is $0.186.) OUCH! Californicate? Larry -- Grade School Physics Factoid: A building cannot freefall into its own footprint without skilled demolition. |
#7
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* Larry wrote, On 5/21/2007 2:09 PM:
Jeff wrote in : If you can get electricity at $0.10/kWh, send some to me. I'll pay you $0.12! (Our current cost is $0.186.) OUCH! Californicate? Larry Boston |
#8
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#9
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* Larry wrote, On 5/21/2007 10:46 PM:
Jeff wrote in news:R_ Boston Ah, Taxachussettes. I can understand why, now. The rate reflects all those taxes paid by the company and all their employees...It adds up quite fast. Larry Yet another person who believes the myth. The Massachusetts tax burden is lower than most states, about the same as SC. Also, our gasoline taxes are lower than the national average, and the gas prices are lower. It turns out that electric prices are particularly expensive, almost double the national average, in all of the NE states. |
#10
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Jeff wrote in
: and the gas prices are lower. I saw $2.96/gallon today. That low in Boston? This is in Charleston, SC. Most stations are just over the $3 mark. Larry -- Grade School Physics Factoid: A building cannot freefall into its own footprint without skilled demolition. |
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