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Thomas Wentworth December 30th 05 02:48 PM

What Size ????????
 
After a number of years away from sailing and cruising, I am starting to get
back ... little by little.

Using my past boat ownership experience, three full keel boats. Two were
ok, one was a DOG.

I am looking at different boats on the net. There sure are a lot of boats
for sale.

My criteria: well built ( I don't care how old, just well built ), ocean
worthy, either no engine or a diesel engine [ please don't tell me that a 35
year old Atomic 4 is fine, all you need to do it keep them maintained ], a
conservative design [ I plan on cruising not racing ], and big enough to
sail anywhere but small enough to sail alone.

That is the question; what size? I want to have my family out with me but
if they are busy or don't care to go or if I take off for an extended trip
........... what size sailboat [ I shudder at the term yacht ] would be just
about right for a single hander?

Here are a few of the boats I have looked at over the last few days. A
Pearson 35 [ built late 60's and one built early 70's ], and Albin Ballad
[ built 1976, Sweden? .. 29'something "'s .. not that heavy .. has fin
keel ...spade rudder ?? ... ], and a whole bunch of boats like this.

What do you experts think... if you aren't an expert and have an opinion...
that is even better.



Roger Long December 30th 05 04:04 PM

What Size ????????
 
After a summer sailing the Endeavor 32 we bought last year, I would
start looking for another one tomorrow if anything happened to it.
This is from the perspective of a boat designer and a quarter century
of sailing on a wide variety of boats between 7 and 380 feet.

It's primarily a good choice if your budget is limited. We got a very
clean 1980 boat for $15,000 and put about half of that again into
upgrades. For that, we got a boat with full headroom, six berths (at
least for an overnight), open and very woody interior, carries a few
more than it sleeps comfortably on daysails. We got good sails and a
great diesel engine. It's still small enough for easy singlehanding
and managing alone in a tight marina berth.

This is a very middle of the road boat that doesn't stand out in any
particular area but does just about everything you need in cruising
very well. It isn't fast but it isn't slow either. We often sail past
faster boats if they aren't paying close attention to sail trim. I
always feel like we are making good progress on cruising legs. It is a
shoal draft, wide headsail sheeting base, vessel so windward isn't her
best point of sail but beating performance is still way ahead of
traditional vessels and she makes solid progress.

What really endears her to me is the handling. The turning radius is
tight and response quick which makes marinas and tight docking
situations easier. Unlike most boats I've sailed with this kind of
helm response, she can be overpowered and driven down hard in a tight
spot without ever threatening to take charge. There is plenty of helm
force but, when you overcome it, she does what you need her to do.
I'd like slower helm response if we did more long cruising but she is
just right for fun daysailing and shorter trips. A good autopilot
would provide the best of both worlds.

This is not a true blue water boat although they have sailed at least
half way around the world that I know of. They were designed for
island hopping in the Caribbean and have an excellent hot weather
interior with all opening ports. With new ports and some beefing up of
cockpit and other openings, they should be capable of going farther
than most people would want to go.

The detail work is a bit rough in spots, you can see that a lot of
ganja got smoked during the construction but a three quarter inch
solid glass hull makes up for a lot of sins. The decks are stiffened
with plywood glassed under the main lay-up so there is no coring
anywhere to worry about.

If I suddenly had $50,000 to spend on a boat at this point, I would
still look for one of these for about 20 and then have it stripped and
redone soup to nuts. It's a great hull with the comfort and easy
motion of a traditional boat but the responsive handling of a modern
one. If I had $150,000 for a boat and were designing one for custom
construction, it would still look a lot like our E32.

Look for a 1980 - 1982 for the best features.

You can see the story of our boat at:

http://home.maine.rr.com/rlma/RWL.htm


--

Roger Long





Wayne.B December 30th 05 05:23 PM

What Size ????????
 
On Fri, 30 Dec 2005 16:04:55 GMT, "Roger Long"
wrote:

Look for a 1980 - 1982 for the best features.

You can see the story of our boat at:

http://home.maine.rr.com/rlma/RWL.htm


========================================

Good looking boat Roger, and nice documentation of the purchase and
refurbishment process. It's amazing how all those little things add
up isn't it? The good new is that you are probably now close to new
boat condition and for a whole lot less money than that.


Roger Long December 30th 05 08:39 PM

What Size ????????
 
Yes, at least in the areas I've been able to uncover. The decks are
primarily solid glass and the plywood panels have space all the way
around. It would be still be a mess to tear out and replace one but
nothing like dealing with a rotted core. There is less glass over
them and good access to the edges. Not the most weight efficient
construction but these boats will probably be around for a long time
as a result.

--

Roger Long



"Dave" wrote in message
...
On Fri, 30 Dec 2005 16:04:55 GMT, "Roger Long"
said:

The decks are stiffened
with plywood glassed under the main lay-up so there is no coring
anywhere to worry about.


Could you clarify that? Do you mean that there is fiberglass deck
above the
plywood, but no glass below it so that the plywood is accessible
from the
cabin without having to remove any FG?




Larry December 31st 05 12:18 AM

What Size ????????
 
"Roger Long" wrote in news:wWgtf.47100$XJ5.4425
@twister.nyroc.rr.com:

Yes, at least in the areas I've been able to uncover. The decks are
primarily solid glass and the plywood panels have space all the way
around. It would be still be a mess to tear out and replace one but
nothing like dealing with a rotted core. There is less glass over
them and good access to the edges. Not the most weight efficient
construction but these boats will probably be around for a long time
as a result.

--

Roger Long



Roger, does the 32 leak around the chainplates and toe rails down the
bulkheads, ruining the wood prettys inside? The '82 Endeavour 35, A-
Plan, had a lot of leaks around there we had an awful time with on
Claire's Navie, which belonged to a friend of mine. I sailed her from NC
to Key West and it was, too, a great boat. I'll be sailing on her,
probably, on Sunday with her new owner, another friend. She's called
"Stray Dog" now...

There's just so much ROOM in the 35 without the table in the middle to
walk by. Very nicely appointed, too....


Roger Long December 31st 05 12:45 AM

What Size ????????
 
Our boat sat for six years with the mast up and a shrink wrap job that
didn't keep water off the deck so the chainplates did leak and a three
of interior panels rotted. One replaced, one to go. They come out
easily and replacement is very easy. I re-bedded the chainplates and
they have been tight.

There was some arrested just in time discoloration of the cabin trunk
liner around the ports. This would be a real bear to replace so I'm
glad the former owner got it fixed.

I'm still trying to trace a small leak over the quarter berth but I'm
pretty sure it's coming in around the companionway frame.

No rot or problems that would be hard to deal with. The interior is
also installed in way such that most deck edge leaks will go to the
bilge instead of down the woodwork. I don't see any evidence of them
on this hull though.

More room is always nicer inside but smaller is always easier when you're
horsing a boat around a tight dock alone, singlehanding, or paying the
bills. If you are looking for lowest cost and easiest handling, 32
feet is kind of a magic size. It's the smallest that you can get full
headroom without having a bulky looking boat with a lot of windage or
a deep and very heavy hull. It's the smallest that six overnight bunks
will fit and still have a decent head and galley. It's the smallest
that is tolerable for four over a period of days. It's the smallest in
which most couples would want to live aboard and cruise extensively.

If our budget had been larger, I would have looked at 35 footers but
we were already stretching up from the 27 - 28 foot range. Prices take
a jump out of proportion to other things above 32 feet.

If I suddenly had $40,000 to spend on a boat at this point, I would
put it into this one instead of trying to trade up to something
larger. We would then have a boat in which everything was right
instead of just a larger and roomier collection of problems and
projects.


--

Roger Long





Roger Long December 31st 05 01:17 AM

What Size ????????
 
Larry,

I just looked up the 35 on the owner's association web site:

http://www.endeavourowners.com/boats.html

Nice looking boat. It's wider and shallower than the 32, a more
modern design and I'm sure faster for it's length.

I don't expect that it would have the control authority and motion
characteristics that make me love the 32 so much but I'm sure it's a
boat I would like for other reasons.

I see that there is a lot of PVC foam used in the construction. A
number of people have asked if I've had trouble with the foam in my
boat. Since there is none, this may be something the larger and later
Endeavors have a problem with.

There is also a 33 but it doesn't do anything for me. The 33's and
35's go for similar prices. I just looked and, figuring you pay 75
percent of list, the extra 1 - 3 feet of length (I know it's a lot
more increased volume than that indicates) will cost about twice as
much as we paid.

I'm pretty damn happy with what I've got.

--

Roger Long





Larry December 31st 05 03:53 AM

What Size ????????
 
"Roger Long" wrote in news:mwktf.47122$XJ5.26410
@twister.nyroc.rr.com:

No rot or problems that would be hard to deal with. The interior is
also installed in way such that most deck edge leaks will go to the
bilge instead of down the woodwork. I don't see any evidence of them
on this hull though.


Yeah, this one did leak down to the bilge, but it was constantly wet
behind those wooden panels and it finally made it through them showing
what was going on, hidden from view, behind them. Some kind of stress on
the toe rails kept separating them enough to start the leaking, again.
The new owner finally got the bilge to stay dry, but the boat hasn't been
out in the Atlantic since so hasn't been knocked around by the waves,
yet.

Thanks for the info. 32 is a very nice size. I'm crew on an Amel Sharki
41 (er, ah, 39 if the dockmaster's watching..(c;). It's a beautifully-
made, slug-slow ketch. New sails and lots of tuning hasn't fixed her
very experienced captain's awful weather helm I'm usually fighting to
keep her pointed up. The big B&G autopilot just loses control it's so
bad in heavy winds. The Endeavour 35 had more "space", or the feeling of
more space. The Amel is a far better blue water boat with that very deep
center cockpit with hardtop cover. The owner has just installed new
Lexan windscreens to replaced the starred plexiglass. I can almost see
where she's going, now!

Well, we'll sail her on New Year's Day. Weather is forecast to be fine.


Larry December 31st 05 03:58 AM

What Size ????????
 
"Roger Long" wrote in news:K_ktf.56946$XC4.39049
@twister.nyroc.rr.com:

I'm sure faster for it's length.

I don't expect that it would have the control authority and motion
characteristics that make me love the 32 so much but I'm sure it's a
boat I would like for other reasons.

I see that there is a lot of PVC foam used in the construction. A
number of people have asked if I've had trouble with the foam in my
boat. Since there is none, this may be something the larger and later
Endeavors have a problem with.



Naw...she's not fast. Weighs too much to be fast. The Amel is even
heavier and slower... The Catalinas walk right by both of them. But,
heavier is much more comfortable in the slop. It's a trade.

It would probably help if my captain didn't just HAVE to have every tool
a shipyard would have and two of every part the boat could ever need. I
think there's a spare Perkins 4-108, in tiny bits, stored under the aft
cabin berths....(c;

We don't need an anchor on the Amel. We just heave over half a ton of
chain out of the chain locker forward of the forward watertight bulkhead.


Wayne.B December 31st 05 04:25 AM

What Size ????????
 
On Fri, 30 Dec 2005 22:53:03 -0500, Larry wrote:

New sails and lots of tuning hasn't fixed her
very experienced captain's awful weather helm I'm usually fighting to
keep her pointed up.


======================

This may be old news but here are some possible cures for weather
helm:

Flatter sails - more outhaul, backstay, cunningham and halyard
tension, a bit of mast bend if do able, jib leads further aft. Get a
flattening reef installed in the mainsail.

Reduce sail area and heeling.

Move weight out of the stern to further forward.

Decrease mast rake if any.






Roger Long December 31st 05 05:21 AM

What Size ????????
 
Helmsmanship often has a lot to do with it. Weather helm is very heel
related. Watch closely and you'll see that rudder angle increases with
heel angle. At some point, the helmsman, rudder, or autopilot are
overpowered. Holding grimly to a course or keeping a Windex pinned on
the vane in the gusts as the boat heels way down will greatly
exaggerate the weather helm. Gusts are usually from a slightly
different direction and not recognizing this can also make the helm
feel like it's fighting back harder.

In strong winds find the maximum comfortable angle and one where the
boat feels like it is moving well and fix the angle of the mast
against the horizon in your mind. Then, whenever that angle is
exceeded, let the boat come up. It's somewhat rate based so, if you
are heeling quickly towards that angle, you can start easing up a bit
before your reach it. Sail for the constant heel angle and you won't
be fighting the helm so much. The higher pointing will compensate for
the boat being less powered. Often, the boat will even sail faster
without the rudder dragging and the hull more upright.

Keeping speed up makes a big difference in helm angle. If you let the
boat get slow so you are constantly working to speed up again, the
helm forces will be heavier. I watched the weather helm on our boat
steadily increase towards the end of the summer as the bottom fouled.
Same dynamics. Mental effort devoted to keeping the boat going at
maximum speed will reduce the physical effort of working against the
weather helm.

Most boats going to windward will slow down to a higher speed than
they will speed up to. (You may have to read that a couple of times.)
Ease off a bit to let the boat get really moving and then start slowly
pinching up. If you do it right, the boat will settle at the higher
of the two potential speeds with lower helm force.

The airflow over the sail will remain optimum for a short period at a
higher angle than can be maintained for long. If you keep heading
higher very slowly and gingerly, you can get an additional bit of
course made good to windward with the sails pulling optimally. It
usually will only be part of a minute but those periods of heading
higher can really add up. In a short time, something will trigger the
flow to collapse and some of the drive will go out of the rig. This
will usually be felt rather than seen. In smooth water, you may see a
little hitch of the mast towards upright. If you quickly head off,
you can re-establish the flow before the boat slows down and then
start heading up gingerly again. The clues when you are doing this
successfully are very subtle. Jib tell tales are almost too crude.
The proper course to windward is a slightly scalloped one that takes
advantage of these dynamics.

Some rudder angle is good. It pushes you to windward. Learning to
sail dynamically and with finesse while beating will reduce the
perceived as well as actual weather helm on almost any vessel. It
takes concentration and understanding but will yield as good results
as a lot of the sail recutting and rig tuning people do. It's a lot
cheaper as well.

--

Roger Long



"Wayne.B" wrote in message
...
On Fri, 30 Dec 2005 22:53:03 -0500, Larry wrote:

New sails and lots of tuning hasn't fixed her
very experienced captain's awful weather helm I'm usually fighting
to
keep her pointed up.


======================

This may be old news but here are some possible cures for weather
helm:

Flatter sails - more outhaul, backstay, cunningham and halyard
tension, a bit of mast bend if do able, jib leads further aft. Get
a
flattening reef installed in the mainsail.

Reduce sail area and heeling.

Move weight out of the stern to further forward.

Decrease mast rake if any.








R.W. Behan December 31st 05 07:43 AM

What Size ????????
 
Tom--

You probably know all about Westsail 32's. Heavy, full keel, comfortable,
and about as fast as the Budweiser Clydesdales. (Built like them, too.) I
owned one for ten years, dreamed about offshore cruising, and learned too
late I started dreaming too late. (North of septugenarian status now.)
Having discovered, anyway, the difference between a dream and a fantasy, we
sold the boat two years ago and bought a Lord Nelson Victory Tug. You can
go cruising and still be indoors, and in our part of the country (Pacific
NW) that doesn't mean you're a sissy....Had a wonderful 3-month cruise, 2500
miles, to Alaska and back this past summer.

Anyhow, I'm still infatuated with the Westsail, and suggest you have a
look--or another.

Must say, though, Strider is a beauty.

Here's the link to the broker who is selling our old Westsail for the chap
who bought her from us.

Cheers, fair winds, and blue skies to you.


Dick Behan





http://www.yachtworld.com/core/listi...neservicenter&



"Thomas Wentworth" wrote in message
news:DMbtf.1$WX3.0@trndny09...
After a number of years away from sailing and cruising, I am starting to
get back ... little by little.

Using my past boat ownership experience, three full keel boats. Two were
ok, one was a DOG.

I am looking at different boats on the net. There sure are a lot of boats
for sale.

My criteria: well built ( I don't care how old, just well built ), ocean
worthy, either no engine or a diesel engine [ please don't tell me that a
35 year old Atomic 4 is fine, all you need to do it keep them
maintained ], a conservative design [ I plan on cruising not racing ], and
big enough to sail anywhere but small enough to sail alone.

That is the question; what size? I want to have my family out with me
but if they are busy or don't care to go or if I take off for an extended
trip .......... what size sailboat [ I shudder at the term yacht ] would
be just about right for a single hander?

Here are a few of the boats I have looked at over the last few days. A
Pearson 35 [ built late 60's and one built early 70's ], and Albin Ballad
[ built 1976, Sweden? .. 29'something "'s .. not that heavy .. has fin
keel ...spade rudder ?? ... ], and a whole bunch of boats like this.

What do you experts think... if you aren't an expert and have an
opinion... that is even better.




Larry December 31st 05 02:06 PM

What Size ????????
 
"Roger Long" wrote in news:Vzotf.47139$XJ5.41709
@twister.nyroc.rr.com:

Helmsmanship often has a lot to do with it.


In the Amel, I think design has a lot to do with it, too. The mainmast is
15 ft from the bow, way forward. The mizzen seems to be too small to
compensate for the thrust forward of the vertical axis. It makes little
difference whether the mizzen is furled or not. Speed changes little and
weather helm changes little doing anything with the mizzen.

moving the mast with the backstay jack doesn't change much, either.

So, we just unpower it, lowering the heel as suggested. It isn't going to
go over 8 knots, anyway... I saw almost 9 on it one time and commented to
the cap'n she was gonna plane any minute...(c;


Larry December 31st 05 02:08 PM

What Size ????????
 
"R.W. Behan" wrote in
om:

a Lord Nelson Victory Tug


Now THERE's a beautiful boat.

In SC, being cold isn't an issue. Victory Tug owners have two air
conditioners...(c;


Roger Long December 31st 05 02:24 PM

What Size ????????
 
Balance of sailboats is a huge myth. The whole CP, CLR, Lead business
was just a way for yacht designers to look scientific. The fact that
you can make huge area changes, such as the mizzen, without much helm
angle change shows how silly the whole idea is. There are schooners
with 10% negative lead and they sail fine.

Mainsail shape is more of an issue as a tight leach is a huge trim
tab. The primary source of weather helm is the fact that, while
heeled, the drag of the hull is over here and the drive of the sails
is way out there. To go to windward, the hull must make leeway which
means there is sideways flow on the rudder. Unless it has way too much
balance, it is going to have pressure on it.

--

Roger Long





Gary December 31st 05 04:10 PM

What Size ????????
 
Wayne.B wrote:
On Fri, 30 Dec 2005 22:53:03 -0500, Larry wrote:


New sails and lots of tuning hasn't fixed her
very experienced captain's awful weather helm I'm usually fighting to
keep her pointed up.



======================

This may be old news but here are some possible cures for weather
helm:

Flatter sails - more outhaul, backstay, cunningham and halyard
tension, a bit of mast bend if do able, jib leads further aft. Get a
flattening reef installed in the mainsail.

Reduce sail area and heeling.

Move weight out of the stern to further forward.

Decrease mast rake if any.


I think the first job is to get the boat level. That is normally the
cause. If the boat has weather helm when level then there is some thing
wrong with the setup.
Modern big ass boats get weather helm as they heel and nose down.

Gaz

Roger Long December 31st 05 04:34 PM

What Size ????????
 
"Gary" wrote I think the first job is to get
the boat level. That is normally the
cause.


Maybe in a dinghy where you can shift the weight. In a keelboat, heel
is directly proportional to power going to windward. No heel, no
drive. At some point, the side effects of heel begin to slow the boat
down. Finding the optimum angle, not just keeping the boat as flat as
possible is the objective.

Lot's of pressure on the helm is not necessarily bad as far as boat
speed is concerned. That pressure is directly against leeway.
Perfect helm balance might be nice for helmsman but may not produce
the fastest boat to windward.

I find lee helm in light air a real pain but it's usually the price of
a very light helm when it breezes up.

--
Roger Long





Gary December 31st 05 04:36 PM

What Size ????????
 
Wow. this is dumb.

Roger Long wrote:
Balance of sailboats is a huge myth. The whole CP, CLR, Lead business
was just a way for yacht designers to look scientific.

And the world is flat!
The fact that
you can make huge area changes, such as the mizzen, without much helm
angle change shows how silly the whole idea is. There are schooners
with 10% negative lead and they sail fine.

I can't even sail my ketch to windward without the mizzen and I can't
fall off the wind without headsails set. Same with my sloop, if I take
down the main it won't point as high. There goes that theory!

Mainsail shape is more of an issue as a tight leach is a huge trim
tab.

The entire main is a trim tab on a masthead sloop. On a ketch or yawl
the mizzen is the trim tab. Mainsail shape and size is critical (which
blows your previous comment away again.
The primary source of weather helm is the fact that, while
heeled, the drag of the hull is over here and the drive of the sails
is way out there.

That is correct score one point.
To go to windward, the hull must make leeway
Wrong. The idea is to minimize leeway. More leeway equals less
distance to windward.
which
means there is sideways flow on the rudder.

The flow is only sideways in a very poorly designed boat. Boats wants
to go pointy end first. The flow across the rudder and keel have a
slight angular component but that gives "lift" hydrodynamically.

Unless it has way too much
balance, it is going to have pressure on it.


This had to be a troll........


Gary December 31st 05 05:07 PM

What Size ????????
 
Roger Long wrote:
"Gary" wrote I think the first job is to get
the boat level. That is normally the

cause.



Maybe in a dinghy where you can shift the weight. In a keelboat, heel
is directly proportional to power going to windward. No heel, no
drive.

BS, that is why race boats out everyone on the windward rail......to
flatten the boat. If it heels too much you get weather helm and spill
wind. All the foils (above and below the waterline) get inefficient.
Look at multihulls.
At some point, the side effects of heel begin to slow the boat
down. Finding the optimum angle, not just keeping the boat as flat as
possible is the objective.

The optimum angle is usually pretty close to flat.

Lot's of pressure on the helm is not necessarily bad as far as boat
speed is concerned.

Of course it is.
That pressure is directly against leeway.
Perfect helm balance might be nice for helmsman but may not produce
the fastest boat to windward.

Wrong. Efficiency, by definition, is minimizing pressures that slow the
boat (like leeway.)

I find lee helm in light air a real pain but it's usually the price of
a very light helm when it breezes up.



Roger Long December 31st 05 09:19 PM

What Size ????????
 
"Gary" wrote

Wow. this is dumb.

Sorry. I shouldn't have shot my mouth off, even if this is a
newsgroup. Since you seem to know what you are talking about, would
you please help me understand some of this stuff better?


First, a clarification: I didn't mean that you can't unbalance a sail
plan to the point that the vessel becomes uncontrollable, just that
most vessels tolerate much larger shifts than yacht designers obsess
about when they are balancing paper cut outs of the underbody on a
pin. Some vessels tolerate these shifts, which do create small
differences in rudder angle and helm force, better than others. I'm
sorry to hear about the handling problems with your ketch.

Now my questions:

Putting aside a few dinghies with jibing centerboards and some older
racing boats with keel trim tabs, the angle of attack of the
symmetrical foil that is keel or centerboard is exactly fixed by the
hull's motion through the water. Anyone can look at a boat hull and
figure out that it will go more easily through the water straight than
with the flow at an angle. Minimizing leeway certainly is a key both
to speed and making as high a course to windward as possible.

You say:

The flow across the rudder and keel have a slight angular component
but that gives "lift" hydrodynamically.



I would very much like to know where this angular component comes from
because I've clearly been missing something all these years. I've been
producing the angle of attack necessary to create the lift to that is
the opposite force vector to the sails by letting the hull go through
the water at a slight angle. Your way is clearly better because of the
lower drag. Please tell me how to do it.


In your other response, you said:

The optimum (heel) angle is usually pretty close to flat.


When I'm sailing my 32 foot boat alone, my weight does not effect heel
noticeably. I scooch as far up on the coaming as I can and stretch
lifelines out with my back but it doesn't seem to help much. On the
135 foot schooner I sailed to Bermuda on a couple of times, people
were too busy with classes, sleeping off watch, and other things. The
captain looked at me kind of funny when I asked if everyone could come
out and sit on the rail for me.

Most of the sailing I've done in boats big enough to sleep in has not
provided the opportunity to shift any significant weight. The only way
to reduce heel is to reef, ease sheets, or head up. I've always done
this just enough to get the heel down to the angle that the boat seems
to move fastest at. When I reduce the heel further, the boats I sail
have always slowed down. Heading up too much in strong breezes before
I got a little more helm time under my belt would sometimes result in
their slowing down so much that loss of water flow over the rudder
would lead to going out of control.

Clearly, I've been missing something all these years. I suspect it is
connected to my confusion about leeway. I'm sure that, after you
explain how to create the side force at zero angle of attack, I'll be
able to learn how to head up or reduce sail enough that there is
almost no heel. The hull will then be in minimum drag configuration,
symmetrical and going straight through the water, and the boat should
just fly.

I can't wait until next summer to try this out but first, you've got
to tell me what I've been doing wrong.

--Roger Long










































--

Roger Long





Jere Lull December 31st 05 10:00 PM

What Size ????????
 
In article DMbtf.1$WX3.0@trndny09,
"Thomas Wentworth" wrote:

My criteria: well built ( I don't care how old, just well built ),
ocean worthy, either no engine or a diesel engine [ please don't tell
me that a 35 year old Atomic 4 is fine, all you need to do it keep
them maintained ], a conservative design [ I plan on cruising not
racing ], and big enough to sail anywhere but small enough to sail
alone.

That is the question; what size? I want to have my family out with
me but if they are busy or don't care to go or if I take off for an
extended trip .......... what size sailboat [ I shudder at the term
yacht ] would be just about right for a single hander?

Here are a few of the boats I have looked at over the last few days.
A Pearson 35 [ built late 60's and one built early 70's ], and Albin
Ballad [ built 1976, Sweden? .. 29'something "'s .. not that heavy
.. has fin keel ...spade rudder ?? ... ], and a whole bunch of
boats like this.


Size is relative. We have friends in 35' boats that admire our 28's
usable space, stowage and speed. Primary, for us, was that the "V" is
larger that most primary cabins in boats shorter than about 40'. After
a decade, we've come to enjoy her combination of comfort, stowage,
speed, agility, simplicity and toughness. That we can give a second
couple overnight privacy was an unexpected plus. I wouldn't hesitate to
take her anywhere in the Caribbean or US east coast.

But your requirements surely differ, as do your sailing and
boat-handling skills. Some can single-hand 50' boats, others have
trouble with 30 footers.

Personally, I concentrate on accommodations and crew happiness first. If
they won't step aboard, the trips won't be as fun. Because my wife was
satisfied with what was important to her, she almost always accompanies
me even though she wasn't a sailor when we met.

I believe you're at a point where you should honestly evaluate all the
possibilities and rank their relative importance. For instance, I love
sailing fast, but recognize that the difference between fast and slow
isn't that great amongst the vast number of boats, and an attentive
skipper and appropriate sails will make more difference. Handling a
bigger boat either requires more strength and agility, or
reorganization, simplification and bigger winches, possibly with power
assist.

Then walk the docks and yards, actually trying the boats on for size.
Just last night, we were with friends with a slightly redesigned version
of our boat. Though they look pretty much identical by the numbers and
pictures, their interior is enough different by bare inches that I don't
think I'd want their boat. They were on both, and preferred theirs to
ours. We're still friends ;-)

--
Jere Lull
Xan-a-Deux ('73 Tanzer 28 #4 out of Tolchester, MD)
Xan's Pages: http://members.dca.net/jerelull/X-Main.html
Our BVI FAQs (290+ pics) http://homepage.mac.com/jerelull/BVI/

Roger Long January 1st 06 12:03 AM

What Size ????????
 
"Gary" wrote Hydrodynamic lift illustration

As you can see in the attachment, the boat is sailing to windward on
a
close reach or close hauled. Notice how the boat does not sail
perfectly
straight, but rather at a slight angle (yaw)(angular component).


That would be leeway, right?

You've had your leg pulled:)

http://home.maine.rr.com/rlma/Boats.htm

http://home.maine.rr.com/rlma/Titanic.htm

http://home.maine.rr.com/rlma/Articles.htm

http://home.maine.rr.com/rlma

--

Roger Long





Gary January 1st 06 12:50 AM

What Size ????????
 
Roger Long wrote:
"Gary" wrote Hydrodynamic lift illustration

As you can see in the attachment, the boat is sailing to windward on
a
close reach or close hauled. Notice how the boat does not sail
perfectly
straight, but rather at a slight angle (yaw)(angular component).



That would be leeway, right?

Once again, the goal being to minimize leeway and heel to gain maximum
speed.

You have conveniently snipped your initial statement that was the
genesis of our discussion:

"Balance of sailboats is a huge myth. The whole CP, CLR, Lead business
was just a way for yacht designers to look scientific. The fact that
you can make huge area changes, such as the mizzen, without much helm
angle change shows how silly the whole idea is. There are schooners
with 10% negative lead and they sail fine."

I still call you on it!

You've had yours pulled ;-)

http://www.navy.gc.ca/oriole/crew/sh...mandteam_e.asp

Of course your designs might not respond to huge sail area changes.
They are not exactly leading edge technology, but I am a fan of classic
boats. (I own a Bill Garden sloop)

R.W. Behan January 1st 06 01:29 AM

What Size ????????
 
Thanks, Larry--they are good lookin' boats, all right. It's the power boat
version of a Westsail sailboat. Big fat slow happy and comfortable. Here's
the broker's picture that transfixed us--and we later bought this boat.

Cheers,

Dick Behan

http://www.maplebay.com/page100.htm




"Larry" wrote in message
...
"R.W. Behan" wrote in
om:

a Lord Nelson Victory Tug


Now THERE's a beautiful boat.

In SC, being cold isn't an issue. Victory Tug owners have two air
conditioners...(c;




Roger Long January 1st 06 04:33 AM

What Size ????????
 
"Gary" wrote in

You have conveniently snipped your initial statement that was the
genesis of our discussion:


Oh, all right.

Moving the sail plan fore and aft will have an effect on the angle of
the rudder and the amount of helm force. However, very large changes
in the distribution of sail area have very modest effects. If the sail
plan looks normal, the boat will work just fine. Very small changes in
distribution that require the calculations that are so prominent in
yacht design books are only going to change the rudder angle by small
amounts and the helm force in ways you would have to make direct
comparisons between identical boats under controlled conditions to
detect.

Boats do turn out having excessive weather helm. When this happens, it
has more to do with the hull dynamics and rudder design than the sail
balance. It isn't because the designer set the lead at 10% instead of
12% or even 15%. The kind of things that can be done by tweaks like
raking the mast less are not going to turn a heavy helmed boat into a
well balanced one. They will help a little but the psychological
effect will far outweigh the actual change in helm force.

People will tell you that they have solved their weather helm by
adjusting mast rake but they have also really been paying attention to
the boat and their steering during the tweaking process. They are
tweaking other things besides the fore and aft position of the rig,
like leech tightness. During the process, they get to know the boat
better and their helmsmanship improves.

In racing boat design, where you are trying to wring every bit of
performance out of the boat, you might care whether the rudder was at
a 1.5 degree instead of a 2 degree angle in a 16 knot wind with a
perfect set of sails. In that case, you might look at the lead of
similar boats. For cruising, and even racing among dissimilar boats,
you're just fooling yourself. The rudder angle is going vary within
several degrees depending on how hard the boat is being driven and
other factors. Mast rake adjustment will also create detectable
differences when you are obsessing about fine performance and looking
carefully but this isn't the same thing as the distinction between a
boat with heavy weather helm and a well balanced one.

All else being equal, the amount of lead just establishes the wind
speed at which helm angle will be absolutely optimum. The more lead,
the higher the wind velocity. Too much lead and you will have lee helm
in light air but this it pretty hard to achieve in most boats without
a bowsprit.

Balance in boats is real but the typical presentation of it in yacht
design books and articles and the C.P. / C.L.P. business is a complete
crock.

--

Roger Long






Roger Long January 1st 06 01:14 PM

What Size ????????
 
"Gary" wrote:

You've had yours pulled ;-)


So I have. I missed your the link when I wrote last night. (You can
tell that New Years isn't a big deal at our house.)

This turns out to be one of those newsgroup exchanges where two people
who actually do know what they are talking about hurl darts back and
forth reacting to simple statements and imprecise language. Clearly,
you were not trying to tell me that keels develop side force at zero
angle of attack, etc.

Aside from providing entertainment for the bystanders, these cyber arm
wrestling matches can be educational. I'm sure anything we say from
this point on we'll both find that we actually understand and agree on
when we dig deep enough into it.

Many of these discussions get kicked off by absolutes. I can't
remember if it was my statement or someone else's' but the proposition
that a freewheeling prop has more drag kicked off a long thread a
while ago. It's a true statement in that it will apply to the majority
of auxiliary sailing vessels and engine installations. In the
exceptions, the savings from freewheeling will be too small to be
worth the vibration and bearing wear. It is not a theoretically
accurate statement however because there are exceptions. If the
friction, pitch, and size relationships are right, freewheeling may
produce less drag at certain speeds. It's just not common.

The contribution of weather helm to performance is a similar issue.
The symmetrical keel requires an angle of attack to develop the
necessary lift. As you have pointed out, (and I have agreed while
sniping at you for thinking you were saying the opposite) the
resulting yaw increases resistance. The rudder can develop side force
lift without requiring a corresponding yaw angle of the hull as a
whole.

Small rudder angles can (that's "can"; not "will", "always", or
anything like that) increase speed made good to windward by developing
side force that does not carry the penalty of increased leeway. As the
angle increases however, the lift vector of the rudder is increasingly
aft and drag greater so the contribution quickly becomes negative. It's
a lot like my plane, the first 10 degrees of flaps increase lift with
very little change in speed. As I put them down further, they
transition into being primarily speed brakes.

My boat has a reputation for having weather helm. Driven hard in fresh
breezes, it carries a large rudder angle and a huge wash under the
transom. The angle is 15 degrees or more so there is certainly a lot
of drag but it is also nearly up to hull speed by this point so it is
not going to go a lot faster anyway. The boat remains very
controllable as I have noted and sailing it as I have posted before
makes the helm tolerable. Still, it would be nice to sail in those
conditions with just 2 or 3 degrees of rudder.

This situation does not exist on my boat because the lead is 15%
instead of 20%. No amount of sail area distribution without adding a
bowsprit would change the situation significantly. Moving the rudder
all the way aft to the transom would take a degree or two off the
angle because of the increased lever arm but that wouldn't turn it
into a boat that didn't have a reputation for weather helm. Moving the
leading edge of the keel way aft would have helped. The keel then
would have needed to be deeper to develop the necessary area. The boat
would be harder to haul out and in more danger if it dries out after
running aground (a real consideration for the kind of sailing in out
of the way places I plan to go). This kind of change might take
another couple degrees off the rudder angle.

The biggest change, as you have said and I have agreed in backhand,
would be achieved by an increase in stability. If I were designing a
new boat to be much like the E32, I would give it a bit more beam and
less keel volume (very thick as a heritage from the keel/centerboard
version).

All these changes are what I meant when I said (not too clearly) that
weather helm is more a function of the overall design than the
designer's fiddling with paper cut outs of the underbody.

Nice playing darts with you. Next time, we'll use a target.

--

Roger Long





Gary January 1st 06 05:07 PM

What Size ????????
 
Roger Long wrote:
"Gary" wrote:


You've had yours pulled ;-)



So I have. I missed your the link when I wrote last night. (You can
tell that New Years isn't a big deal at our house.)

This turns out to be one of those newsgroup exchanges where two people
who actually do know what they are talking about hurl darts back and
forth reacting to simple statements and imprecise language. Clearly,
you were not trying to tell me that keels develop side force at zero
angle of attack, etc.

Aside from providing entertainment for the bystanders, these cyber arm
wrestling matches can be educational. I'm sure anything we say from
this point on we'll both find that we actually understand and agree on
when we dig deep enough into it.

Many of these discussions get kicked off by absolutes. I can't
remember if it was my statement or someone else's' but the proposition
that a freewheeling prop has more drag kicked off a long thread a
while ago. It's a true statement in that it will apply to the majority
of auxiliary sailing vessels and engine installations. In the
exceptions, the savings from freewheeling will be too small to be
worth the vibration and bearing wear. It is not a theoretically
accurate statement however because there are exceptions. If the
friction, pitch, and size relationships are right, freewheeling may
produce less drag at certain speeds. It's just not common.

The contribution of weather helm to performance is a similar issue.
The symmetrical keel requires an angle of attack to develop the
necessary lift. As you have pointed out, (and I have agreed while
sniping at you for thinking you were saying the opposite) the
resulting yaw increases resistance. The rudder can develop side force
lift without requiring a corresponding yaw angle of the hull as a
whole.

Small rudder angles can (that's "can"; not "will", "always", or
anything like that) increase speed made good to windward by developing
side force that does not carry the penalty of increased leeway. As the
angle increases however, the lift vector of the rudder is increasingly
aft and drag greater so the contribution quickly becomes negative. It's
a lot like my plane, the first 10 degrees of flaps increase lift with
very little change in speed. As I put them down further, they
transition into being primarily speed brakes.

My boat has a reputation for having weather helm. Driven hard in fresh
breezes, it carries a large rudder angle and a huge wash under the
transom. The angle is 15 degrees or more so there is certainly a lot
of drag but it is also nearly up to hull speed by this point so it is
not going to go a lot faster anyway. The boat remains very
controllable as I have noted and sailing it as I have posted before
makes the helm tolerable. Still, it would be nice to sail in those
conditions with just 2 or 3 degrees of rudder.

This situation does not exist on my boat because the lead is 15%
instead of 20%. No amount of sail area distribution without adding a
bowsprit would change the situation significantly. Moving the rudder
all the way aft to the transom would take a degree or two off the
angle because of the increased lever arm but that wouldn't turn it
into a boat that didn't have a reputation for weather helm. Moving the
leading edge of the keel way aft would have helped. The keel then
would have needed to be deeper to develop the necessary area. The boat
would be harder to haul out and in more danger if it dries out after
running aground (a real consideration for the kind of sailing in out
of the way places I plan to go). This kind of change might take
another couple degrees off the rudder angle.

The biggest change, as you have said and I have agreed in backhand,
would be achieved by an increase in stability. If I were designing a
new boat to be much like the E32, I would give it a bit more beam and
less keel volume (very thick as a heritage from the keel/centerboard
version).

All these changes are what I meant when I said (not too clearly) that
weather helm is more a function of the overall design than the
designer's fiddling with paper cut outs of the underbody.

Nice playing darts with you. Next time, we'll use a target.

I was learning the entire time. I was particularly interested in jibing
centerboards. Very interesting.

Gaz

rhys January 1st 06 05:12 PM

What Size ????????
 
On Sat, 31 Dec 2005 00:45:06 GMT, "Roger Long"
wrote:

If I suddenly had $40,000 to spend on a boat at this point, I would
put it into this one instead of trying to trade up to something
larger. We would then have a boat in which everything was right
instead of just a larger and roomier collection of problems and
projects.


That's a good point. The bird-in-the-hand theory is great if you are
doing these sort of upgrades for yourself and your own piece of mind
and completely chuck out any illusions of boosting the resale value.
Boats aren't like houses. Putting in a new galley for ten grand will
get you two grand on resale, instead of twenty grand on a house.

People ask why I keep my all-too-groovy Viking 33, and I say because
it's easy for me to upgrade it to better than factory over a series of
years and to incorporate new ideas as I learn of them. Thirty three
feet by ten is a perfect size for me to single-hand on the Great
Lakes, and it's essentially a racer I've made comfortable for limited
cruising by keeping the weight low and centered.

And, being a caveman-type, I like tillers G

Now, the next boat I'm shopping for is the antithesis of that old
racer, because I want to take it around the world. The trick will be
to somehow keep the Viking 33 on ice for five years so when we come
back and resume lakeside living, I can just resume my tinkering.

R.

rhys January 1st 06 05:20 PM

What Size ????????
 
On Sat, 31 Dec 2005 21:19:01 GMT, "Roger Long"
wrote:

I can't wait until next summer to try this out but first, you've got
to tell me what I've been doing wrong.


If you ever give up boat design, you should consider comedy writing,
Roger.

R.


R.W. Behan January 1st 06 05:26 PM

What Size ????????
 
You guys are great. Knowledgeable, intelligent, articulate, provocative,
even argumentative, but COURTEOUS. It has been entertaining and educational
watching your dart game. You're welcome in my saloon anytime.

Dick Behan
M/V Annie


"Gary" wrote in message
news:OHFtf.228023$Gd6.161313@pd7tw3no...
Roger Long wrote:
"Gary" wrote Hydrodynamic lift illustration

As you can see in the attachment, the boat is sailing to windward on a
close reach or close hauled. Notice how the boat does not sail perfectly
straight, but rather at a slight angle (yaw)(angular component).



That would be leeway, right?

Once again, the goal being to minimize leeway and heel to gain maximum
speed.

You have conveniently snipped your initial statement that was the genesis
of our discussion:

"Balance of sailboats is a huge myth. The whole CP, CLR, Lead business
was just a way for yacht designers to look scientific. The fact that
you can make huge area changes, such as the mizzen, without much helm
angle change shows how silly the whole idea is. There are schooners
with 10% negative lead and they sail fine."

I still call you on it!

You've had yours pulled ;-)

http://www.navy.gc.ca/oriole/crew/sh...mandteam_e.asp

Of course your designs might not respond to huge sail area changes. They
are not exactly leading edge technology, but I am a fan of classic boats.
(I own a Bill Garden sloop)




Roger Long January 1st 06 06:56 PM

What Size ????????
 
"rhys" wrote
That's a good point. The bird-in-the-hand theory is great if you are
doing these sort of upgrades for yourself and your own piece of mind
and completely chuck out any illusions of boosting the resale value.



Tell me about it.

We got a great deal for $15,000 and put another $25,000 into it if you
count the value of my labor.
You can find an old post somewhere in the archives where I say that we
would be lucky to get $17,000 if we sold it:(

OTOH this is a good ace to have in the hole if my wife starts talking
about selling it. We can't afford to sell it:)

--

Roger Long






rhys January 1st 06 09:36 PM

What Size ????????
 
On Sun, 01 Jan 2006 18:56:28 GMT, "Roger Long"
wrote:


OTOH this is a good ace to have in the hole if my wife starts talking
about selling it. We can't afford to sell it:)


Now don't tell that to my wife. My whole plot involves buying a
well-made but only part-finished hull and letting her design the
interior, but to my volume and location specs. The idea being, of
course, that if she spends a year ordering cabinet makers about, it'll
be "her" boat even more than mine.

I'll be up the mast, inspecting the tangs G

R.


News f2s January 2nd 06 10:48 AM

What Size ????????
 

"Gary" wrote in message
news:osEtf.107527$2k.93334@pd7tw1no...

Actually, you quoted, and your source expressed himself very
poorly, using some technical sounding words incorrectly.

A fin keel boat separates the water flow across the keel
creating
differences in hydrodynamic pressure resulting in better
performance and
efficiency to windward.


As you can see in the attachment, the boat is sailing to
windward on a
close reach or close hauled. Notice how the boat does not sail
perfectly
straight, but rather at a slight angle (yaw)(angular component).


I'm afraid the guy who wrote that lot confuses the issue by using
many terms differently from those in common use.
'Straight' usually means traveling in a straight line. 'Yaw' or
'angular component' usually means a rate of turn. So his first
proposal seems to mean that the boat is turning - which I'm sure
is not his intention in this case. What would be very clear to
most people would be to say 'The boat does not go where it points;
it travels through the water slightly to leeward of its heading'.
A step further would be to define this difference as the angle of
leeway. Which is Roger's point exactly.

The
water hits the downwind side of the keel creates a pushing force
called
drive. The water bending around the windward side of the keel is
forced
to follow more of a curved path. The curving of the flow of
water across
the windward side creates an area of less pressure (hydrodynamic
lift),
and has a tendency to pull the boat up closer to the wind. This
same
effect also occurs at the rudder resulting in a lifting force
off of the
rudder and better efficiency to windward.


Well, I've never heard of this 'pushing force called drive' in
relation to keel behaviour, but I'm not very widely read. I'd have
called it 'a lateral force'.

And I would have said 'any symmetrical hydrofoil held at an angle
(in this case leeway) to the water flow will generate a lateral
force and some drag'.

For further explanation one might say 'It does this by deflecting
the water flow towards the chord line of the foil' and 'for this
to occur there is necessarily low pressure on one side of the
foil, and high pressure on the other'.

One might then go on to explain that much of the drag element
caused by the keel is due to water flowing around the lower tip of
the keel from high to low pressure, creating a vortex. This would
lead nicely to an explanation of why long keels suffer more
leeway, instead of your sources incredibly garbled account of why
long keels don't allow an angle (which, fair enough, you didn't
quote).

I think you've got yourself a very bad textbook here.

JimB




Gary January 2nd 06 04:24 PM

What Size ????????
 
News f2s wrote:
"Gary" wrote in message
news:osEtf.107527$2k.93334@pd7tw1no...

Actually, you quoted, and your source expressed himself very
poorly, using some technical sounding words incorrectly.


A fin keel boat separates the water flow across the keel
creating
differences in hydrodynamic pressure resulting in better
performance and
efficiency to windward.



As you can see in the attachment, the boat is sailing to
windward on a
close reach or close hauled. Notice how the boat does not sail
perfectly
straight, but rather at a slight angle (yaw)(angular component).



I'm afraid the guy who wrote that lot confuses the issue by using
many terms differently from those in common use.
'Straight' usually means traveling in a straight line. 'Yaw' or
'angular component' usually means a rate of turn. So his first
proposal seems to mean that the boat is turning - which I'm sure
is not his intention in this case. What would be very clear to
most people would be to say 'The boat does not go where it points;
it travels through the water slightly to leeward of its heading'.
A step further would be to define this difference as the angle of
leeway. Which is Roger's point exactly.


The
water hits the downwind side of the keel creates a pushing force
called
drive. The water bending around the windward side of the keel is
forced
to follow more of a curved path. The curving of the flow of
water across
the windward side creates an area of less pressure (hydrodynamic
lift),
and has a tendency to pull the boat up closer to the wind. This
same
effect also occurs at the rudder resulting in a lifting force
off of the
rudder and better efficiency to windward.



Well, I've never heard of this 'pushing force called drive' in
relation to keel behaviour, but I'm not very widely read. I'd have
called it 'a lateral force'.

And I would have said 'any symmetrical hydrofoil held at an angle
(in this case leeway) to the water flow will generate a lateral
force and some drag'.

For further explanation one might say 'It does this by deflecting
the water flow towards the chord line of the foil' and 'for this
to occur there is necessarily low pressure on one side of the
foil, and high pressure on the other'.

One might then go on to explain that much of the drag element
caused by the keel is due to water flowing around the lower tip of
the keel from high to low pressure, creating a vortex. This would
lead nicely to an explanation of why long keels suffer more
leeway, instead of your sources incredibly garbled account of why
long keels don't allow an angle (which, fair enough, you didn't
quote).

I think you've got yourself a very bad textbook here.

JimB



The discussion is over. John and I have agreed on the point. Sorry.

Roger Long January 2nd 06 04:51 PM

What Size ????????
 
The discussion is over. John and I have agreed on the point.
Sorry.


John who?

--
Roger Long



Jim Cate January 2nd 06 05:46 PM

What Size ????????
 

Great pictures Roger. Incidentally, the 52.7 meter barque that your
article says wasn't built actually was built! - I sailed on her several
years while serving on the crew.

- Well, almost! Actually, the Elissa, built in 1877 in Aberdeen
Scotland, is a barque docked in Galveston that looks very much like the
one shown in your drawing. It is maintained in sailing condition by a
volunteer crew at the Texas Seaport Museum in Galveston, associated with
the Galveston Historical Society, and sailed in the Gulf several days
each year. The historical connection to Galveston relates to the fact
that it docked in Galveston twice in the 1800's while engaged in trade
between England, the US, and ports in South America.- When I was on the
crew, in addition to training, maintenance and promotional events, I
conducted guided tours of the ship. In return, we crew members and
guests got to sail on her several times during the Summer. (It could get
pretty exciting, particularly when going aloft to let out the royal and
topgallants, holding onto the yardarm with one arm while working the
sails with the other while standing on a tensioned foot line extending
below the arm, all done while the ship was bouncing around in 25-knot
winds. But what a beautiful view from up there!) In any event, you may
want to check out their site: http://www.tsm-elissa.org/

Jim Cate





Roger Long wrote:

After a summer sailing the Endeavor 32 we bought last year, I would
start looking for another one tomorrow if anything happened to it.
This is from the perspective of a boat designer and a quarter century
of sailing on a wide variety of boats between 7 and 380 feet.

It's primarily a good choice if your budget is limited. We got a very
clean 1980 boat for $15,000 and put about half of that again into
upgrades. For that, we got a boat with full headroom, six berths (at
least for an overnight), open and very woody interior, carries a few
more than it sleeps comfortably on daysails. We got good sails and a
great diesel engine. It's still small enough for easy singlehanding
and managing alone in a tight marina berth.

This is a very middle of the road boat that doesn't stand out in any
particular area but does just about everything you need in cruising
very well. It isn't fast but it isn't slow either. We often sail past
faster boats if they aren't paying close attention to sail trim. I
always feel like we are making good progress on cruising legs. It is a
shoal draft, wide headsail sheeting base, vessel so windward isn't her
best point of sail but beating performance is still way ahead of
traditional vessels and she makes solid progress.

What really endears her to me is the handling. The turning radius is
tight and response quick which makes marinas and tight docking
situations easier. Unlike most boats I've sailed with this kind of
helm response, she can be overpowered and driven down hard in a tight
spot without ever threatening to take charge. There is plenty of helm
force but, when you overcome it, she does what you need her to do.
I'd like slower helm response if we did more long cruising but she is
just right for fun daysailing and shorter trips. A good autopilot
would provide the best of both worlds.

This is not a true blue water boat although they have sailed at least
half way around the world that I know of. They were designed for
island hopping in the Caribbean and have an excellent hot weather
interior with all opening ports. With new ports and some beefing up of
cockpit and other openings, they should be capable of going farther
than most people would want to go.

The detail work is a bit rough in spots, you can see that a lot of
ganja got smoked during the construction but a three quarter inch
solid glass hull makes up for a lot of sins. The decks are stiffened
with plywood glassed under the main lay-up so there is no coring
anywhere to worry about.

If I suddenly had $50,000 to spend on a boat at this point, I would
still look for one of these for about 20 and then have it stripped and
redone soup to nuts. It's a great hull with the comfort and easy
motion of a traditional boat but the responsive handling of a modern
one. If I had $150,000 for a boat and were designing one for custom
construction, it would still look a lot like our E32.

Look for a 1980 - 1982 for the best features.

You can see the story of our boat at:

http://home.maine.rr.com/rlma/RWL.htm






Roger Long January 2nd 06 06:08 PM

What Size ????????
 
I know the Elissa well. The next tall ship on my site, the full
rigged one, was being designed for an organization headed by the
fellow who was director of the Elissa restoration project. He made
that one happen but just couldn't get the new ship project off the
ground.

--

Roger Long



"Jim Cate" wrote in message
...

Great pictures Roger. Incidentally, the 52.7 meter barque that your
article says wasn't built actually was built! - I sailed on her
several years while serving on the crew.
- Well, almost! Actually, the Elissa, built in 1877 in Aberdeen
Scotland, is a barque docked in Galveston that looks very much like
the one shown in your drawing. It is maintained in sailing
condition by a volunteer crew at the Texas Seaport Museum in
Galveston, associated with the Galveston Historical Society, and
sailed in the Gulf several days each year. The historical connection
to Galveston relates to the fact that it docked in Galveston twice
in the 1800's while engaged in trade between England, the US, and
ports in South America.- When I was on the crew, in addition to
training, maintenance and promotional events, I conducted guided
tours of the ship. In return, we crew members and guests got to
sail on her several times during the Summer. (It could get pretty
exciting, particularly when going aloft to let out the royal and
topgallants, holding onto the yardarm with one arm while working the
sails with the other while standing on a tensioned foot line
extending below the arm, all done while the ship was bouncing around
in 25-knot winds. But what a beautiful view from up there!) In any
event, you may want to check out their site:
http://www.tsm-elissa.org/

Jim Cate





Roger Long wrote:

After a summer sailing the Endeavor 32 we bought last year, I would
start looking for another one tomorrow if anything happened to it.
This is from the perspective of a boat designer and a quarter
century of sailing on a wide variety of boats between 7 and 380
feet.

It's primarily a good choice if your budget is limited. We got a
very clean 1980 boat for $15,000 and put about half of that again
into upgrades. For that, we got a boat with full headroom, six
berths (at least for an overnight), open and very woody interior,
carries a few more than it sleeps comfortably on daysails. We got
good sails and a great diesel engine. It's still small enough for
easy singlehanding and managing alone in a tight marina berth.

This is a very middle of the road boat that doesn't stand out in any
particular area but does just about everything you need in cruising
very well. It isn't fast but it isn't slow either. We often sail
past faster boats if they aren't paying close attention to sail
trim. I always feel like we are making good progress on cruising
legs. It is a shoal draft, wide headsail sheeting base, vessel so
windward isn't her best point of sail but beating performance is
still way ahead of traditional vessels and she makes solid progress.

What really endears her to me is the handling. The turning radius is
tight and response quick which makes marinas and tight docking
situations easier. Unlike most boats I've sailed with this kind of
helm response, she can be overpowered and driven down hard in a
tight spot without ever threatening to take charge. There is plenty
of helm force but, when you overcome it, she does what you need her
to do. I'd like slower helm response if we did more long cruising
but she is just right for fun daysailing and shorter trips. A good
autopilot would provide the best of both worlds.

This is not a true blue water boat although they have sailed at
least half way around the world that I know of. They were designed
for island hopping in the Caribbean and have an excellent hot
weather interior with all opening ports. With new ports and some
beefing up of cockpit and other openings, they should be capable of
going farther than most people would want to go.

The detail work is a bit rough in spots, you can see that a lot of
ganja got smoked during the construction but a three quarter inch
solid glass hull makes up for a lot of sins. The decks are stiffened
with plywood glassed under the main lay-up so there is no coring
anywhere to worry about.

If I suddenly had $50,000 to spend on a boat at this point, I would
still look for one of these for about 20 and then have it stripped
and redone soup to nuts. It's a great hull with the comfort and easy
motion of a traditional boat but the responsive handling of a modern
one. If I had $150,000 for a boat and were designing one for custom
construction, it would still look a lot like our E32.

Look for a 1980 - 1982 for the best features.

You can see the story of our boat at:

http://home.maine.rr.com/rlma/RWL.htm







Gary January 2nd 06 08:13 PM

What Size ????????
 
Roger Long wrote:
The discussion is over. John and I have agreed on the point.
Sorry.



John who?

Sorry Roger.

Roger and I.

Larry January 2nd 06 10:09 PM

What Size ????????
 
"R.W. Behan" wrote in news:Ju2dnX_gPboCrSreRVn-
:

http://www.maplebay.com/page100.htm

Love the blue trim.

There has just got to be some way of making a tug whistle blow on these
tugs. A horn just isn't right. Maybe and air compressor pumping into a
tank off the engine would do it. They need a proper whistle..(c;

Everytime I see a tug, I think back to the 60's when I was a young sailor
on a destroyer tender. We were stern-to a quay out in Naples, IT, harbor
and every couple of days these two Italians came by in their 1920-
something diesel tug to bring us a new garbage barge and haul off the
full one.

The tug was spotless. What pride they took in that boat. There were
only two aboard, the captain and the engineer, who had to be in the
engine room to run the old, I-have-no-idea-whos, diesel. Wide open
hauling the barge away it must have turned up 120 RPM! It idled at
barely turning, probably 20 RPM, with a beautiful rhythmic
thump...thump...thump. Looking in the engine room hatch, right behind
the pilot house, you could watch the external pushrods of the OHV engine
going up and down. Each had several oiling felts and I observed our
engineer pumping oil into them from his oil can at times. The throttle
wasn't in the wheelhouse, it was on the side of the injector rack on top
of the engine. What looked like a direct-drive oldham coupler with a
very long, highly polished brass handle selected F-N-A behind the engine.
Watching them bring the barge alongside with both men manipulating the
single screw hiptowing the large barge was just a beautiful ballet.
Then, they'd untie from the fresh and tie up to the full one. The
captain would reach in and give the big wheel a spin, going back outside
to line handle. The engineer shoved her in forward and give her ahead
standard throttle. He then left the engine room for the wheelhouse just
in time to go rudder amidships, without the captain ever looking over his
shoulder. I don't think they ever spoke a word during the entire
operation.

Off they went, headed back to the salvage yard to see if we'd left them
any government presents on the barge.....

Thump...thump...thump...thump out of sight....(c;

Every part on that engine you could see seemed to be hand painted a
different color. I remember pushrods being red, rocker arms green, block
was grey. Every copper injector pipe was polished. It looked ancient
but like it had been built yesterday, a floating museum piece...still
working.

They had a whistle...(c;


Brian Whatcott January 3rd 06 12:15 AM

What Size ????????
 
On Mon, 02 Jan 2006 17:09:23 -0500, Larry wrote:

///
Everytime I see a tug, I think back to the 60's when I was a young sailor
on a destroyer tender. We were stern-to a quay out in Naples, IT, harbor
and every couple of days these two Italians came by in their 1920-
something diesel tug to bring us a new garbage barge and haul off the
full one.

The tug was spotless. What pride they took in that boat. There were
only two aboard, the captain and the engineer, who had to be in the
engine room to run the old, I-have-no-idea-whos, diesel. Wide open
hauling the barge away it must have turned up 120 RPM! It idled at
barely turning, probably 20 RPM, with a beautiful rhythmic
thump...thump...thump.

///
single screw hiptowing the large barge was just a beautiful ballet.
Then, they'd untie from the fresh and tie up to the full one. The
captain would reach in and give the big wheel a spin, going back outside
to line handle. The engineer shoved her in forward and give her ahead
standard throttle. He then left the engine room for the wheelhouse just
in time to go rudder amidships, without the captain ever looking over his
shoulder. I don't think they ever spoke a word during the entire
operation.

Off they went, headed back to the salvage yard to see if we'd left them
any government presents on the barge.....

Thump...thump...thump...thump out of sight....(c;


///

What an evocative note ...beautifully written

Brian Whatcott Altus OK


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