BoatBanter.com

BoatBanter.com (https://www.boatbanter.com/)
-   Cruising (https://www.boatbanter.com/cruising/)
-   -   Alternator controller (https://www.boatbanter.com/cruising/48475-alternator-controller.html)

Doug Dotson September 15th 05 01:34 AM


"Larry" wrote in message
...
"Doug Dotson" dougdotson@NOSPAMcablespeedNOSPAMcom wrote in news:t-
:

AGMs can be charged very fast. But not like the LiIon technology.



Let's charge a 500AH AGM battery in 30 minutes from 50% at 500A and watch
it happen.


The specs say it will work. I don;t have the means to test it.

I'll be some 500 yards off observing the proceeding through HEAVY
lenses..(c;


Your heavy lenses indicate your nearsightedness with regard to anything
involving
AGMs. You have indicated your distain for the technology in the past. I
expect
nothing more.

Question - If AGMs are such great chargers, so fast, why don't Honda and
Toyota hybrids have AGM batteries...instead of Ni-MH??


Well, AGMs are batteries not chargers. The batteries in the hybrids are not
deep
cycle batteries. They are 6AH at 201+ volts. They are only good for 6 or 7
miles
if used as the sole drive source and will be severely dammaged.

--
Larry




Doug Dotson September 15th 05 01:37 AM

Your old regulator was junk. No wonder doing it manually worked better as
long as you pay attention. How long did you charge them manually and how
long
did they last?

"Andy" wrote in message
ups.com...
The Floating Bear wrote:
I found in a wonderful resource I had not seen before,

http://www.practical-sailor.com/news...Questions4.pdf

a reference today to a design in The 12 Volt Doctor's Practical Handbook
for an alternator controller. It's not an easy book to get in the UK and
I
wonder if anyone who has a copy would be able to tell me more about the
section of the book that deal with this project, or perhaps scan and mail
it if it's not too long.

Regards,
Jerry (Remove the obvious from my address to mail me)


You don't need plans to build a manual alternator controller. Just buy
a rheostat rated for 12 volts and however much current will be going
into the alternator field wire and hook it up between the battery and
the alternator field wire. Thats what I did when my regulator died
when I was cruising, and it worked like a charm; charged the batteries
much quicker than the old regulator. You have to have a good voltage
meter on your battery bank and know at what voltage to start tapering
down the charge so you don't fry your batteries.

Andy




Andy September 15th 05 03:48 AM

Doug Dotson wrote:
"Andy" wrote in message

You don't need plans to build a manual alternator controller. Just buy
a rheostat rated for 12 volts and however much current will be going
into the alternator field wire and hook it up between the battery and
the alternator field wire. Thats what I did when my regulator died
when I was cruising, and it worked like a charm; charged the batteries
much quicker than the old regulator. You have to have a good voltage
meter on your battery bank and know at what voltage to start tapering
down the charge so you don't fry your batteries.

Andy


Your old regulator was junk. No wonder doing it manually worked better as
long as you pay attention. How long did you charge them manually and how
long
did they last?


After my regulator died I used combinations of lightbulbs as my
regulator for a couple of months. (See Nigel Calder, Boatowners
Mechanical and Electrical Manual, 2nd ed. page 71) Then I finally found
a rheostat, and used that from Panama to San Diego, another 4 months,
so I used some form of manual control for 6 months cruising full time.
The batteries still seemed just the same when we sold the boat 6 months
after we got back.

Regulators are not magic; all they do is adjust the current flowing
into the alternator field wire to maintain a certain voltage in the
battery bank when charging. Once you do a little reading and learn
what voltage(s) your batteries should be at when charging you can do
just as good a job as any regulator. The only advantage of a regulator
is that it can't get distracted and forget to turn down the current to
the alternator field wire.

Once you have used a manual contoller for a while you get a feel for
when you need to turn down the current in the charging cycle and it
becomes habit.

Andy


Doug Dotson September 15th 05 04:26 AM


"Andy" wrote in message
oups.com...
Doug Dotson wrote:
"Andy" wrote in message

You don't need plans to build a manual alternator controller. Just buy
a rheostat rated for 12 volts and however much current will be going
into the alternator field wire and hook it up between the battery and
the alternator field wire. Thats what I did when my regulator died
when I was cruising, and it worked like a charm; charged the batteries
much quicker than the old regulator. You have to have a good voltage
meter on your battery bank and know at what voltage to start tapering
down the charge so you don't fry your batteries.

Andy


Your old regulator was junk. No wonder doing it manually worked better as
long as you pay attention. How long did you charge them manually and how
long
did they last?


After my regulator died I used combinations of lightbulbs as my
regulator for a couple of months. (See Nigel Calder, Boatowners
Mechanical and Electrical Manual, 2nd ed. page 71) Then I finally found
a rheostat, and used that from Panama to San Diego, another 4 months,
so I used some form of manual control for 6 months cruising full time.
The batteries still seemed just the same when we sold the boat 6 months
after we got back.

Regulators are not magic; all they do is adjust the current flowing
into the alternator field wire to maintain a certain voltage in the
battery bank when charging. Once you do a little reading and learn
what voltage(s) your batteries should be at when charging you can do
just as good a job as any regulator. The only advantage of a regulator
is that it can't get distracted and forget to turn down the current to
the alternator field wire.

Once you have used a manual contoller for a while you get a feel for
when you need to turn down the current in the charging cycle and it
becomes habit.


But you can never do it as accurately as a good charge controller. I doubt
that manually one can adjust the voltage according to the battery
temperature
when the voltage difference is 0.05 volts per degree C. A couple tenths of a
volt can be the difference between undercharging and boiling off the
electrolyte.
In a pinch doing it manually will get you home. 6 months doesn;t tell the
story.

Andy




Larry September 15th 05 12:43 PM

"Doug Dotson" dougdotson@NOSPAMcablespeedNOSPAMcom wrote in
:

Well, AGMs are batteries not chargers. The batteries in the hybrids
are not deep
cycle batteries. They are 6AH at 201+ volts. They are only good for 6
or 7 miles
if used as the sole drive source and will be severely dammaged.



Hmm....Ni-MH batteries may be run completely dead, over and over....unlike
old lead-acids that eat holes in the plates, even if you wrap the plates
around fiberglass gauze. I deep cycle nearly all my Ni-MH batteries all
the time without destroying them. Some of them are 10 years old.

My disdain, on the other hand, is more about the AGM battery HYPE than the
AGM batteries themselves. They are JUST lead-acid batteries, not some
magic wonder the marketing depts try to make them out to be to justify the
awful price. Look closely at them. They are CHEAPER to make than a proper
wetcell. Thin lead so you can wrap them tightly, the only way they'll get
contact with the electrolyte soaked into the gauze....no need for exotic
plate structures to hold the soft lead in place in a liquid medium. No
fancy separators to keep the plates from shorting out in a liquid medium.
Where's the wonder technology? I don't see any Palladium or Platinum
pieces to justify them selling for triple, do you?

No, it's the HYPE that grinds my skin. There's AGM batteries in my
stepvan, 2 of them to get enough current to crank the V-8 diesel. One
failed, already, getting so hot the case melted. The gauze must have had a
hole in it inside somewhere.

AGM "technology" came from the same capacitors (rolled up plates with
insulators instead of soaked gauze between the plates in a round tube)
we've been making since the 19-teens. It's not "new"....

--
Larry

Doug Dotson September 15th 05 01:14 PM


"Larry" wrote in message
...
"Doug Dotson" dougdotson@NOSPAMcablespeedNOSPAMcom wrote in
:

Well, AGMs are batteries not chargers. The batteries in the hybrids
are not deep
cycle batteries. They are 6AH at 201+ volts. They are only good for 6
or 7 miles
if used as the sole drive source and will be severely dammaged.



Hmm....Ni-MH batteries may be run completely dead, over and over....unlike
old lead-acids that eat holes in the plates, even if you wrap the plates
around fiberglass gauze. I deep cycle nearly all my Ni-MH batteries all
the time without destroying them. Some of them are 10 years old.


AGMs can be run down flat and left that way for long periods
of time with no ill effects.

My disdain, on the other hand, is more about the AGM battery HYPE than the
AGM batteries themselves. They are JUST lead-acid batteries, not some
magic wonder the marketing depts try to make them out to be to justify the
awful price. Look closely at them. They are CHEAPER to make than a
proper
wetcell. Thin lead so you can wrap them tightly, the only way they'll get
contact with the electrolyte soaked into the gauze....no need for exotic
plate structures to hold the soft lead in place in a liquid medium. No
fancy separators to keep the plates from shorting out in a liquid medium.
Where's the wonder technology? I don't see any Palladium or Platinum
pieces to justify them selling for triple, do you?


Beats me. But since they far outlast liquid batteries they end up being
cheaper in
the long run.

No, it's the HYPE that grinds my skin. There's AGM batteries in my
stepvan, 2 of them to get enough current to crank the V-8 diesel. One
failed, already, getting so hot the case melted. The gauze must have had
a
hole in it inside somewhere.

AGM "technology" came from the same capacitors (rolled up plates with
insulators instead of soaked gauze between the plates in a round tube)
we've been making since the 19-teens. It's not "new"....


No one said they are new. They have been used in military aircraft for at
least 20 years.

--
Larry




Larry September 15th 05 03:09 PM

"Doug Dotson" dougdotson@NOSPAMcablespeedNOSPAMcom wrote in
:

AGMs can be run down flat and left that way for long periods
of time with no ill effects.


Amazing.....Well, this ****ing contest is over. We'll agree to disagree.

--
Larry

Doug Dotson September 16th 05 01:21 AM


"Larry" wrote in message
...
"Doug Dotson" dougdotson@NOSPAMcablespeedNOSPAMcom wrote in
:

AGMs can be run down flat and left that way for long periods
of time with no ill effects.


Amazing.....Well, this ****ing contest is over. We'll agree to disagree.

--
Larry


Good idea. You've made a career over the past few years of poo-pooing
AGM batteries even though they have a proven good track record.



[email protected] September 16th 05 01:55 AM

If you can hear a rev drop in your engine from the alternator, you are
already charging at close to its maximum output. I think the real issue
is that you are only charging 10 minutes at a time, not nearly enough
to bring the batteries back to full charge or close to it. I'd
recommend getting a solar panel which will keep the batteries topped
off at your mooring.


The Floating Bear September 16th 05 11:01 AM

In article . com,
() wrote:

If you can hear a rev drop in your engine from the alternator, you are
already charging at close to its maximum output


But the revs come up again after a while as the charge current drops off.

I think the real issue
is that you are only charging 10 minutes at a time


I actually tend to motor for longer than I need to, so that I can get some
charge into the batteries. I'd like to have to motor less, by making the
charging more efficient within the capacity of the 35A alternator, i.e. to
be running at 20A for 30 mins rather than dropping back to 5A within a few
minutes as the standard regulator does (figures guessed at to illustrate a
point).

I'd recommend getting a solar panel


A completely reasonable suggestion but several hundred quid to buy for
anything worthwhile, but in the UK I'd be inclined to go for a wind
generator. Still several hundred quid, though. Except that in The 12 volt
Doctor they discuss modifying an old ceiling fan motor to as a wind
generator. I can envisage a way of doing something like the Dolphin
vertical axis unit

http://www.solarenergyalliance.com/w...or_dolphin.htm

New ceiling fans are under £20 in the DIY sheds now . . .



Regards,
Jerry


All times are GMT +1. The time now is 09:02 PM.

Powered by vBulletin® Copyright ©2000 - 2025, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
Copyright ©2004 - 2014 BoatBanter.com