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#1
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Electric drive for Sailboats
http://members.cox.net/sholley1/electric.htm
"A few years back I was impressed when I saw a "dock maintainance barge" tooling around the cove in our Marina under the power of a little 12 volt trolling motor. It was small, old, but the persistance of the little thing moved the barge around quite well. I proceeded down to my boat, and embarked on the following procedure to go sailing." "NOTE: There is no neat formula or correlation between thrust and horsepower. However, I read a comparison that measured a 6 hp gas outboard produced just over 130 lbs of thrust, so that would class the 107 Motorguide in the realm of a 5 hp gas (give or take a little). Thats not a lot of power, but ample for my needs. I don't know how I'd fare towing in another boat, but I'll include towing in "tests to come"." http://www.geocities.com/Yosemite/Fo..._outboard.html Auxilliary Power Requirements with Electricity "A typical trolling motor is designed to push a displacement hull at a maximum of about 2 to 3 miles per hour. Therefore, I determined to use the highest thrust 12 volt electric trolling motor that I could purchase and see where that would lead. In this case, a Motorguide model T47 motor with a 36 inch shaft length was commonly available at the local Kmart stores. This motor draws about 50 amps at maximum speed and is rated to produce 47 pounds of thrust. Replacing the propeller with a two blade (power) design from the three blade (weed free design) included with the motor should result in the required combination of low shaft speed and high thrust. This motor, combined with a bank of two new fully charged group 27 deep cycle batteries, could operate at maximum thrust for about 2.5 hours. In theory, the calculations said that this combination would propel my Com-Pac at just under three knots. This would meet my stated goal of a 5 mile range under power with some safety margin." |
#2
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For whatever it is worth to you, I can drive my 16 ft sailing skiff at 3.6
mph using an Endura 30 drawing 30 amps. BS "Mic" wrote in message ... http://members.cox.net/sholley1/electric.htm "A few years back I was impressed when I saw a "dock maintainance barge" tooling around the cove in our Marina under the power of a little 12 volt trolling motor. It was small, old, but the persistance of the little thing moved the barge around quite well. I proceeded down to my boat, and embarked on the following procedure to go sailing." "NOTE: There is no neat formula or correlation between thrust and horsepower. However, I read a comparison that measured a 6 hp gas outboard produced just over 130 lbs of thrust, so that would class the 107 Motorguide in the realm of a 5 hp gas (give or take a little). Thats not a lot of power, but ample for my needs. I don't know how I'd fare towing in another boat, but I'll include towing in "tests to come"." http://www.geocities.com/Yosemite/Fo..._outboard.html Auxilliary Power Requirements with Electricity "A typical trolling motor is designed to push a displacement hull at a maximum of about 2 to 3 miles per hour. Therefore, I determined to use the highest thrust 12 volt electric trolling motor that I could purchase and see where that would lead. In this case, a Motorguide model T47 motor with a 36 inch shaft length was commonly available at the local Kmart stores. This motor draws about 50 amps at maximum speed and is rated to produce 47 pounds of thrust. Replacing the propeller with a two blade (power) design from the three blade (weed free design) included with the motor should result in the required combination of low shaft speed and high thrust. This motor, combined with a bank of two new fully charged group 27 deep cycle batteries, could operate at maximum thrust for about 2.5 hours. In theory, the calculations said that this combination would propel my Com-Pac at just under three knots. This would meet my stated goal of a 5 mile range under power with some safety margin." |
#4
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Hey, Weeb...
Are you still on Lanier? I've got an option contract on the house but they've not exercised, just paying the renewals, as yet, so I'm still here while I'm not on the boat refitting (which means I get about a week a month at home).... L8R Skip, near the Habersham Condos -- Morgan 461 #2 SV Flying Pig http://tinyurl.com/384p2 "Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things you didn't do than by the ones you did do. So throw off the bowlines. Sail away from the safe harbor. Catch the trade winds in your sails. Explore. Dream. Discover." - Mark Twain wrote in message news On Sun, 29 May 2005 21:32:39 GMT, (Mic) wrote: http://members.cox.net/sholley1/electric.htm "A few years back I was impressed when I saw a "dock maintainance barge" tooling around the cove in our Marina under the power of a little 12 volt trolling motor. It was small, old, but the persistance of the little thing moved the barge around quite well. I proceeded down to my boat, and embarked on the following procedure to go sailing." "NOTE: There is no neat formula or correlation between thrust and horsepower. However, I read a comparison that measured a 6 hp gas outboard produced just over 130 lbs of thrust, so that would class the 107 Motorguide in the realm of a 5 hp gas (give or take a little). Thats not a lot of power, but ample for my needs. I don't know how I'd fare towing in another boat, but I'll include towing in "tests to come"." http://www.geocities.com/Yosemite/Fo..._outboard.html Auxilliary Power Requirements with Electricity "A typical trolling motor is designed to push a displacement hull at a maximum of about 2 to 3 miles per hour. Therefore, I determined to use the highest thrust 12 volt electric trolling motor that I could purchase and see where that would lead. In this case, a Motorguide model T47 motor with a 36 inch shaft length was commonly available at the local Kmart stores. This motor draws about 50 amps at maximum speed and is rated to produce 47 pounds of thrust. Replacing the propeller with a two blade (power) design from the three blade (weed free design) included with the motor should result in the required combination of low shaft speed and high thrust. This motor, combined with a bank of two new fully charged group 27 deep cycle batteries, could operate at maximum thrust for about 2.5 hours. In theory, the calculations said that this combination would propel my Com-Pac at just under three knots. This would meet my stated goal of a 5 mile range under power with some safety margin." A number of years ago I replaced the gas outboard on an Irwin 24 with the cheapest trolling motor at the local Walmart. This was on Lake Lanier, not in the ocean, but it was more than sufficient for driving this boat in and out of the marina. I am not sure what the thrust rating was, but I paid $150 for both the motor and a deep cycle trolling motor battery. With a solar panel on the cabin roof I never needed shore power to keep it charged up enough for going in and out of the marina 2 or 3 times a week. The boat I am building now (a 7 meter Eco7 catamaran) will have two electric trolling motors for auxilliary. Weebles Wobble (but they don't fall down) |
#5
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On Tue, 31 May 2005 15:37:05 -0400, "Skip Gundlach on wifi"
skipgundlach.sez.remove.this.part@earthlink.(fish catcher)net wrote: Hey, Weeb... Are you still on Lanier? I've got an option contract on the house but they've not exercised, just paying the renewals, as yet, so I'm still here while I'm not on the boat refitting (which means I get about a week a month at home).... L8R Skip, near the Habersham Condos I live in Lilburn, but have no boat currently (building one as we speak) Weebles Wobble (but they don't fall down) |
#6
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Perpetuated Motion
Electric propulsion for boats: A century-old technology may just be the wave of the future LINK: http://www.cruisingworld.com/article...ID=396&catID=0 " Advocates for diesel-electric propulsion list among its virtues that it's clean, quiet, efficient, and requires very little maintenance. Another advantage frequently noted in connection with the STI system is the ability to make electricity--to "regenerate"--when the boat is under sail." "While internal-combustion engines are typically described by their horsepower rating, STI's motors are named for the torque they develop. An ST 37 puts out 37 foot-pounds of torque or 6 horsepower; Tether recommends using it on monohulls up to 32 feet and 10 tons or to replace diesel engines of up to 24 horsepower. An ST 74 puts out 74 foot-pounds of torque or 12 horsepower; Tether recommends using it on monohulls up to 50 feet and 16 tons or to replace diesel engines of up to 48 horsepower." |
#7
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On Thu, 02 Jun 2005 12:43:35 GMT, (Mic) wrote:
Perpetuated Motion Electric propulsion for boats: A century-old technology may just be the wave of the future LINK: http://www.cruisingworld.com/article...ID=396&catID=0 " Advocates for diesel-electric propulsion list among its virtues that it's clean, quiet, efficient, and requires very little maintenance. Another advantage frequently noted in connection with the STI system is the ability to make electricity--to "regenerate"--when the boat is under sail." "While internal-combustion engines are typically described by their horsepower rating, STI's motors are named for the torque they develop. An ST 37 puts out 37 foot-pounds of torque or 6 horsepower; Tether recommends using it on monohulls up to 32 feet and 10 tons or to replace diesel engines of up to 24 horsepower. An ST 74 puts out 74 foot-pounds of torque or 12 horsepower; Tether recommends using it on monohulls up to 50 feet and 16 tons or to replace diesel engines of up to 48 horsepower." The ST37 is right in the range for my current light cruiser, and the ganged ST74 is appropriate for my anticipated next boat, which would be a modified full-keeler. I'm watching this technology like a hawk. It makes a lot of sense on a number of levels, but of course, it isn't for everyone. In the meantime, I'm replacing the exhaust end of my old Atomic 4.... R. |
#8
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On Thu, 02 Jun 2005 10:13:43 -0400, rhys wrote:
On Thu, 02 Jun 2005 12:43:35 GMT, (Mic) wrote: Perpetuated Motion Electric propulsion for boats: A century-old technology may just be the wave of the future LINK: http://www.cruisingworld.com/article...ID=396&catID=0 " Advocates for diesel-electric propulsion list among its virtues that it's clean, quiet, efficient, and requires very little maintenance. Another advantage frequently noted in connection with the STI system is the ability to make electricity--to "regenerate"--when the boat is under sail." "While internal-combustion engines are typically described by their horsepower rating, STI's motors are named for the torque they develop. An ST 37 puts out 37 foot-pounds of torque or 6 horsepower; Tether recommends using it on monohulls up to 32 feet and 10 tons or to replace diesel engines of up to 24 horsepower. An ST 74 puts out 74 foot-pounds of torque or 12 horsepower; Tether recommends using it on monohulls up to 50 feet and 16 tons or to replace diesel engines of up to 48 horsepower." The ST37 is right in the range for my current light cruiser, and the ganged ST74 is appropriate for my anticipated next boat, which would be a modified full-keeler. I'm watching this technology like a hawk. It makes a lot of sense on a number of levels, but of course, it isn't for everyone. In the meantime, I'm replacing the exhaust end of my old Atomic 4.... R. The problem with the STI system is the size of the battery pack required for the 144 volt system. It takes up a lot of space and adds a lot of weight. There are a lot of advantages to their system as well, especially as was already noted the regeneration under sail appeals for long passagemaking. Hopefully as the technology evolves a better and lighter battery system will be brought online. As a lover of multihulls, the current battery system takes their system off the table for me. Weebles Wobble (but they don't fall down) |
#9
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#10
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On Mon, 06 Jun 2005 13:41:50 -0400, rhys wrote:
On Thu, 02 Jun 2005 13:27:27 -0400, wrote: The problem with the STI system is the size of the battery pack required for the 144 volt system. It takes up a lot of space and adds a lot of weight. There are a lot of advantages to their system as well, especially as was already noted the regeneration under sail appeals for long passagemaking. Hopefully as the technology evolves a better and lighter battery system will be brought online. As a lover of multihulls, the current battery system takes their system off the table for me. I can see that with a multihull. My current boat wouldn't enjoy 12 batteries, all that copper and the required charger, either, But certainly there are passagemakers and full keelers that could have the batteries low and in return shrink the size of the diesel tanks to whatever would reasonably cope with the genset's occasional use. I also anticipate a lot of competition in this area, which I hope will spur further savings in weight and complexity. R. I agree. I think STI is a good first offering that will be built on by others in the near future. I am not sure what the benefits are of using the 144 volt motor vs a 24 or 48 volt system. I use an electric truck at work that does quite well on a 48 volt system and have wondered if someone will follow up and offer a system that can use a more practical sized battery system. Weebles Wobble (but they don't fall down) |
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