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"Geoffrey W. Schultz" wrote:
Peggie Hall wrote in : If his engine was diesel, he'd have had to be standing on his head with with his nose next to the exhaust thru-hull...'cuz there's never been a reported marine related CO death or "near miss" from a diesel exhaust in open air...they've all been from gas (petrol to you g) engines/generators. In fact, gasoline engines are the only ones at issue, because most smaller boats and boats on inland waters where most of the accidents happen have gas engines. This isn't true. Actually there have been a few documented cases of CO death due to diesel generators outputting exhaust fumes below swim platforms and/or blowing back into poorly ventilated deck spaces. I spent quite a bit of time looking into this last year. Quoting from the much missed FischerPandaSucks.com forum: I don't know that this is the best place to get info. I have sampled for CO at a solid waste transfer station, and none of the trash trucks which were diesel made the meter move at all (it was under cover but it was quite a large building), and the cranes etc that were running in there constantly did not either. Every time a little pick-up came through the door though, the meter would peg over. "OSHA sets a CO exposure limit of 50 PPM for 1 hour. If levels exceed 100 PPM personnel must be removed. No that it a Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL) of 50 ppm for 8 hours (Time Weighted Average). The old standard which was overturned and which NIOSH still recommends was 35 ppm for 8 hours. The ACGIH recommends 25 ppm for an 8 hour TWA. The ceiling (max value) for 5 minutes is 200 ppm. That's for industrial exposures. Exposure to 300 PPM for 1-2 hours can result in death. Exposure to 800 PPM for 1 hour is deadly. Source: http://www.ilpi.com/msds/ref/carbonmonoxide.html The instantaneous limit (like from opening a blast furnace) allowed is 1500 ppm. The IDLH (immediately dangerous to life and health) level is 1200 ppm (that's less than an hour). While diesel exhaust has a much lower CO composition (0.4%) compared to gasoline engine (7%), it does have 1000-5000 PPM of CO with levels up to 60,000 PPM possible. Source: http://www.coheadquarters.com/coDiesel01.htm" This says undiluted exhaust. IOW they are measuring in the exhaust pipe. While it is true that all combustion will produce CO, gasoline engines produce at least double the amount that diesel does. And when it is in diesel exhaust, the exhaust gases themselves have an odor so if you can smell the diesel exhaust you probably ought to do something about it because it will have CO in it. However, I will definately state that this type of problem was MUCH more prevelent with gas power generators. grandma Rosalie |
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