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#1
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Twisting lines in multiple block/tackle
I have several similarly rigged blocks for lifting my dinghy and its motor.
Top and bottom blocks have two sheaves. The top block has a place to dead-end the beginning of the line (I forget what that's called!). Anyway the line goes down, around the first sheave, up to the same side sheave, then down and outboard to the next sheave, up to the final sheave and then to my hand for pulling. I use good quality woven line and the line develops twist whenever there is a load being lifted. Not much twist develops without a load. I can remove the line and clear out all the twist. When I re-rig and then load, the twists start coming back. I believe something about this setup forces a twist in the line WHEN LOADED. I am thinking that the line that crosses over from one vertical plane of sheaves to the other must ride on the edge of the sheave as it enters and then gradually gets "rolled" as it finally meets the groove in the sheave. Anyone know what is happening? Is there a way to rig this kind of purchase without getting a twist? -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Bill Graves RKBA! |
#2
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Twisting lines in multiple block/tackle
On Mon, 09 Aug 2004 05:50:52 GMT, "William Graves"
wrote: I have several similarly rigged blocks for lifting my dinghy and its motor. Top and bottom blocks have two sheaves. The top block has a place to dead-end the beginning of the line (I forget what that's called!). Anyway the line goes down, around the first sheave, up to the same side sheave, then down and outboard to the next sheave, up to the final sheave and then to my hand for pulling. I use good quality woven line and the line develops twist whenever there is a load being lifted. Not much twist develops without a load. I can remove the line and clear out all the twist. When I re-rig and then load, the twists start coming back. I believe something about this setup forces a twist in the line WHEN LOADED. I am thinking that the line that crosses over from one vertical plane of sheaves to the other must ride on the edge of the sheave as it enters and then gradually gets "rolled" as it finally meets the groove in the sheave. Anyone know what is happening? Is there a way to rig this kind of purchase without getting a twist? -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Bill Graves RKBA! You can get blocks that won't swivel. I had that problem in my mainsheet and a new block fixed it. |
#3
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Twisting lines in multiple block/tackle
Dick Locke wrote:
On Mon, 09 Aug 2004 05:50:52 GMT, "William Graves" wrote: I have several similarly rigged blocks for lifting my dinghy and its motor. Top and bottom blocks have two sheaves. The top block has a place to dead-end the beginning of the line (I forgetwhatthat'scalled!.Anyway the line goes down, around the first sheave, up to the same side sheave, then down and outboard to the next sheave, up to the final sheave and then to my hand for pulling. I use good quality woven line and the line develops twist whenever there is a load being lifted. Not much twist develops without a load. I can remove the line and clear out all the twist. When I re-rig and then load, the twists start coming back. I believe something about this setup forces a twist in the line WHEN LOADED. I am thinking that the line that crosses over from one vertical plane of sheaves to the other must ride on the edge of the sheave as it enters and then gradually gets "rolled" as it finally meets the groove in the sheave. Anyone know what is happening? Is there a way to rig this kind of purchase without getting a twist? -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Bill Graves RKBA! You can get blocks that won't swivel. I had that problem in my mainsheet and a new block fixed it. I lashed one built in swivel on a block using string to prevent it from turning more than about 1/2 turn. In another case with multi blocks, re reeving the lines, essentially reversing the direction the line went through one of the blocks seemed to stop it, but the lines tended to rub against each other which while stopping the twisting, made the tackle a little slow to run out unless under a reasonable strain. Some lines seem more likely to twist up under load. Perhaps a badly balanced lay up by the mfgr? Terry K |
#4
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Twisting lines in multiple block/tackle
Terry Spragg wrote:
Dick Locke wrote: On Mon, 09 Aug 2004 05:50:52 GMT, "William Graves" wrote: I have several similarly rigged blocks for lifting my dinghy and its motor. Top and bottom blocks have two sheaves. The top block has a place to dead-end the beginning of the line (I forgetwhatthat'scalled!.Anyway the line goes down, around the first sheave, up to the same side sheave, then down and outboard to the next sheave, up to the final sheave and then to my hand for pulling. I use good quality woven line and the line develops twist whenever there is a load being lifted. Not much twist develops without a load. I can remove the line and clear out all the twist. When I re-rig and then load, the twists start coming back. I believe something about this setup forces a twist in the line WHEN LOADED. I am thinking that the line that crosses over from one vertical plane of sheaves to the other must ride on the edge of the sheave as it enters and then gradually gets "rolled" as it finally meets the groove in the sheave. Anyone know what is happening? Is there a way to rig this kind of purchase without getting a twist? -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Bill Graves RKBA! You can get blocks that won't swivel. I had that problem in my mainsheet and a new block fixed it. I lashed one built in swivel on a block using string to prevent it from turning more than about 1/2 turn. In another case with multi blocks, re reeving the lines, essentially reversing the direction the line went through one of the blocks seemed to stop it, but the lines tended to rub against each other which while stopping the twisting, made the tackle a little slow to run out unless under a reasonable strain. Some lines seem more likely to twist up under load. Perhaps a badly balanced lay up by the mfgr? Terry K What Terry said. Plus many braided ropes have cores with *some* twist. The only exceptions are solid braid, braid on braid and parallel filament cores. On reeving a 4:1 tackle using side by side double blocks: I presume that one of the blocks is a plain double block and the other has a strop in line with one sheave and possibly a V jammer for that sheave. (basically the setup for my kicking strap). First lay out the blocks on the bench with the pin on one horizontal and for the other vertical. Start from the strop, reeve the line through one sheave of the other block, back to the sheeve on the first block NOT under the strop, back to the other block and through its other sheave in the opposite direction and to the first block round the sheave under the strop in the opposite direction to the other sheave on that block and finally to your hand. Given reasonably smooth line thats the correct size for the blocks, there is very little extra friction. It should never twist more than about 1/8 turn when loaded. Also I think you could do with LESS effective swivels, They are only there to give you flexibilty in hooking on and to let you streighten the tackle before you hoist the tender so if they stopped swiveling under load it would actually help. |
#5
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Twisting lines in multiple block/tackle
On Mon, 09 Aug 2004 05:50:52 GMT, "William Graves"
wrote: The top block has a place to dead-end the beginning of the line (I forget what that's called!). =========================== It's called a becket. (spelling is correct) |
#6
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Twisting lines in multiple block/tackle
Take the rope and tie it between a tree and a car bumper, etc.
Stretch the rope until it has more load than what would be expected in service. Do this several times - no matter if three strand or double braid. This will 'set' the rope and will 'proof' it for the load applied. This will prevent (but not totally eliminate) any tendancy to twist under load. Do not add twist to the rope by coiling it without reversing every other turn when storing, etc. This should keep the twists and potential 'hockles' from you rope. ;-) In article , I.M. wrote: Terry Spragg wrote: Dick Locke wrote: On Mon, 09 Aug 2004 05:50:52 GMT, "William Graves" wrote: I have several similarly rigged blocks for lifting my dinghy and its motor. Top and bottom blocks have two sheaves. The top block has a place to dead-end the beginning of the line (I forgetwhatthat'scalled!.Anyway the line goes down, around the first sheave, up to the same side sheave, then down and outboard to the next sheave, up to the final sheave and then to my hand for pulling. I use good quality woven line and the line develops twist whenever there is a load being lifted. Not much twist develops without a load. I can remove the line and clear out all the twist. When I re-rig and then load, the twists start coming back. I believe something about this setup forces a twist in the line WHEN LOADED. I am thinking that the line that crosses over from one vertical plane of sheaves to the other must ride on the edge of the sheave as it enters and then gradually gets "rolled" as it finally meets the groove in the sheave. Anyone know what is happening? Is there a way to rig this kind of purchase without getting a twist? -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Bill Graves RKBA! You can get blocks that won't swivel. I had that problem in my mainsheet and a new block fixed it. I lashed one built in swivel on a block using string to prevent it from turning more than about 1/2 turn. In another case with multi blocks, re reeving the lines, essentially reversing the direction the line went through one of the blocks seemed to stop it, but the lines tended to rub against each other which while stopping the twisting, made the tackle a little slow to run out unless under a reasonable strain. Some lines seem more likely to twist up under load. Perhaps a badly balanced lay up by the mfgr? Terry K What Terry said. Plus many braided ropes have cores with *some* twist. The only exceptions are solid braid, braid on braid and parallel filament cores. On reeving a 4:1 tackle using side by side double blocks: I presume that one of the blocks is a plain double block and the other has a strop in line with one sheave and possibly a V jammer for that sheave. (basically the setup for my kicking strap). First lay out the blocks on the bench with the pin on one horizontal and for the other vertical. Start from the strop, reeve the line through one sheave of the other block, back to the sheeve on the first block NOT under the strop, back to the other block and through its other sheave in the opposite direction and to the first block round the sheave under the strop in the opposite direction to the other sheave on that block and finally to your hand. Given reasonably smooth line thats the correct size for the blocks, there is very little extra friction. It should never twist more than about 1/8 turn when loaded. Also I think you could do with LESS effective swivels, They are only there to give you flexibilty in hooking on and to let you streighten the tackle before you hoist the tender so if they stopped swiveling under load it would actually help. |
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