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![]() Keith wrote: Based on what the last couple of surveyors on my boat have made me do, make sure they're all GFCI protected. You can daisy chain them within reason, so each one doesn't have to be GFCI. Do it now, or your surveyor will make you refit later. Hi Kieth: Ya, whats with that, "thy shalt have ALL GFCI recepticals?" I can certainly under stand for some or most "wet prone areas," but what about this story? Last winter the white Carver motor boat three slips down put an electric heater in his boat to ward off the winter chills. It gets cold here. We're talking low teens, snow, and 2-3 inches of ice in the marina. Carver owner left one through hull valve open. Heater on to keep boat from freezing. Marina electricity failed. Marina power restored after a few hours. GFCI tripped. No heat on boat. Through hull froze, split, and shipped water when tempratures went above freezing. Boat sunk. Personally I would like to have at least one circuit that is not GFCI protected. Not sure why, call me old fashioned. I am also the kind of guy who likes real roll-up windows on my car. Yes, I relize the Carver owner violated a basic winterizing rule: close through hull valves and drain. Did the surveyors make the GFCI protection a deal breaker? Maybe I did not read the ABYC electrical standards closly enough. Does ABYC require/recomend 100% GFCI protected circuits on boats? Or are talking bank loan requrments? Ideas please? Bob |