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Peggie Hall
 
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Default Is it possible to rebuild boats and come out ahead?

DSK wrote:
They do if you know how to search USCG and insurance comapny records. Do
you think an insurance comapny pays out $10K+ on boat claims and doesn't
keep a record??


But the boat would have to be documented--most aren't...some states
don't even title boats--and the buyer would have to know who the
insurance company was--if in fact, the boat WAS insured. Fewer than 10%
of boat buyers even bother with a survey or know they should, much less
how to search a boat's history.

The only thing that matters for a boat is its survey value...



I disagree strongly here. A "survey value" is primarily of benefit for
getting insurance. It says nothing at all about the current market value
of the boat.


Not so, Doug...most lenders also require a survey on most used boats.

Many surveyors will amiably write down what you tell them
you paid for the boat.


Not any legitimate ethical surveyor! When I bought the Trojan (for cash
btw) I needed a survey for insurance. The surveyor gave me a list of
things that had to be corrected in order my insurance carrier to cover
it for anything but "port risk"--iow, it couldn't leave the slip except
for any mechanics' sea trials. I had 30 days to correct, or my
insurance would be cancelled.

Some surveyors seem to specialize in 'knock-down' surveys that help you
negotiate with a seller...


Again, no legitimate ethical surveyor.

but the problem then becomes getting insurance
without professionally correcting his punch list.


Yup.

True. All you need to do is wait!


Unless you're buyin'...

When my husband died in '92, I'd have been lucky to get more than $45k
for my 34 Sea Ray...by the time I sold her in '96, the market had
recovered...I had no trouble getting $60k.


That was good, although a small part of that would be accounted for
inflation and better bank rates at that time frame.


The galloping inflation of the '80s was over by then...it was pretty
much flat in the '90s. However, I was able to get the original 1979
factory-dealer invoice for the Trojan...she had a retail list of $97k
with all the factory upgrades and options. By 1996 '80s inflation and
other factors (fewer new units, same overhead for boat builders) had
doubled the price of a comparable new boat.

One of the issues that affect boats, cars, & houses, is the going
interest rate. If that rises (which it's sure to do) then payments for a
given boat (or car or house) will go up and it's marketability will go
down.


That's the beauty of restoring a "project boat"...by the time I was
done, I had everything a $180k comparable new boat had to offer for
$43k--which is about what you'd have to put down on a new one. And no
payments.

Hiring a pro doesn't always result in a very good job, either.


There are pros...and there are them who call themselves pros. Ya gotta
be careful who to pick.

I think I know exactly who you mean, a feisty old gal and extremely
knowledgable. She did a boat survey for us and did me a big favor by
helping dis-enchant my wife with a boat that was a disaster.


That would indeed be Bolling Douglas. She has sat on and/or chaired
every industry standards committee and the board of ABYC...she's
forgotten more than most surveyors ever learn. I didn't have her survey
the Trojan when I bought it...she'd surveyed it for the last 3 owners,
knew every inch of it...so we spent a rainy Sunday in her office going
over her files and costing out "worst case" and finally coming up with a
fair "as is, where is" offer to the estate of the elderly man who owned
her. She didn't do the insurance survey either...she was in Savannah in
charge of risk management for Oympic racing venue. She did survey it for
the buyer when I sold it, though...and even though she's a friend, and
had bird-dogged everything I did to it...to the extent that I'd have bet
real money she couldn't find a thing that needed correction, she did!
Nothing major, but that lady doesn't even cut her friends ANY slack when
she works for someone else!

Unfortunately, there's no regulation for surveyors that guarantees they
all have to be that ethical...'cuz there are a bunch of charlatans out
there.

--
Peggie
----------
Peggie Hall
Specializing in marine sanitation since 1987
Author "Get Rid of Boat Odors - A Guide To Marine Sanitation Systems and
Other Sources of Aggravation and Odor"
http://www.seaworthy.com/store/custo...0&cat=6&page=1
http://shop.sailboatowners.com/books...ku=90&cat=1304
  #2   Report Post  
posted to rec.boats.building
DSK
 
Posts: n/a
Default Is it possible to rebuild boats and come out ahead?

They do if you know how to search USCG and insurance comapny records.
Do you think an insurance comapny pays out $10K+ on boat claims and
doesn't keep a record??



Peggie Hall wrote:
But the boat would have to be documented--most aren't...some states
don't even title boats--and the buyer would have to know who the
insurance company was--if in fact, the boat WAS insured.


That's a possible problem.

Officially, any accident or loss involving a claim of a fairly small
amount (IIRC it's around $600) must be reported on a Coast Guard
accident form. Just like if you put in a claim on your car, you have to
file a police report.

But you have a good point, not all storm damage is going to be
documented. Personally, I wouldn't buy a boat from a guy who was too
cheap or too stupid to have it insured, because IMHO it's almost a
guarantee that he didn't take good care of it.



... Fewer than 10%
of boat buyers even bother with a survey or know they should, much less
how to search a boat's history.


For big boats? Really? I didn't know that. Even brand new boats should
get a buyer's survey.

Many surveyors will amiably write down what you tell them you paid for
the boat.



Not any legitimate ethical surveyor!


Whoa there! There is no breach of any ethics, and I've heard it
happening quite a lot... that's on both coasts, too. The yacht surveyor
is not an economics expert and he's not a salesman, nor is he a repair
contractor. A surveyor is *not* an appraiser of dollar value, he is an
appraiser of the boats functional condition!

Market value goes up & down by season, by location, by the whims of
national & local economics... asking your surveyor for a hard dollar
appraisal is simply hanging numbers in mid air. Most likely he's got a
good idea, possibly better than the buyer. But the one who can tell you
what the last 5 boats of that type actually changed hands for is the
broker... but he has a vested interest in getting the higher possible
price out of the buyer.

The surveyor does not have a vested interest other than giving
information to the buyer. Assigning a value to the boat which allows the
buyer to finance or insure the boat is no breach of ethics... or even
etiquette... unless he's doing something like colluding to get a
kickback... or if he allows the buyer to remain ignorant of a safety
issue with the boat, which is his real job anyway.


... When I bought the Trojan (for cash
btw) I needed a survey for insurance. The surveyor gave me a list of
things that had to be corrected in order my insurance carrier to cover
it for anything but "port risk"--iow, it couldn't leave the slip except
for any mechanics' sea trials. I had 30 days to correct, or my
insurance would be cancelled.


Yep. That's not so unusual.


Some surveyors seem to specialize in 'knock-down' surveys that help
you negotiate with a seller...



Again, no legitimate ethical surveyor.


You have a funny idea about ethics. This is *exactly* why the buyer
should not run out and hire the surveyor recommended by the broker.




True. All you need to do is wait!



Unless you're buyin'...


heh heh an eager buyer is like a lamb being led to slaughter.

When my husband died in '92, I'd have been lucky to get more than
$45k for my 34 Sea Ray...by the time I sold her in '96, the market
had recovered...I had no trouble getting $60k.


That was good, although a small part of that would be accounted for
inflation and better bank rates at that time frame.



The galloping inflation of the '80s was over by then...it was pretty
much flat in the '90s.


Not trying to be a jerk here, but that's not quite true. Inflation was
"flat" at 2% ~ 3% which could add up over 4 years to ~ $5k, or about 1/3
of the gain in your price. Significant? IMHO it is.


with all the factory upgrades and options. By 1996 '80s inflation and
other factors (fewer new units, same overhead for boat builders) had
doubled the price of a comparable new boat.


Same thing has happened with sailboats. But the basic designs have
gotten better, so you're getting something for the money. And keeping
them has gotten cheaper (relative to inflation) most places.


One of the issues that affect boats, cars, & houses, is the going
interest rate. If that rises (which it's sure to do) then payments for
a given boat (or car or house) will go up and it's marketability will
go down.



That's the beauty of restoring a "project boat"...by the time I was
done, I had everything a $180k comparable new boat had to offer for
$43k--which is about what you'd have to put down on a new one. And no
payments.


Yep... and you had a boat that you were familiar with, equipped the way
you wanted, instead equipped the dealer wanted.

I'm all in favor of fixing up boats, I just don't think it's a practical
way to make a living except for very few people.




I think I know exactly who you mean, a feisty old gal and extremely
knowledgable. She did a boat survey for us and did me a big favor by
helping dis-enchant my wife with a boat that was a disaster.



That would indeed be Bolling Douglas.


Yep. She's the top.

... She has sat on and/or chaired
every industry standards committee and the board of ABYC...she's
forgotten more than most surveyors ever learn.


I'd also be interested in her opinion on whether or not surveyors are
responsible for giving buyer a cash value appraisal of the boat
(I'm cheating, she had an apprentice in tow when she surveyed our
avoid-at-all-costs boat and I heard what she told him on the subject).



Unfortunately, there's no regulation for surveyors that guarantees they
all have to be that ethical...'cuz there are a bunch of charlatans out
there.


Well, I wouldn't go that far... a few, sure... most become surveyors
because they love boats. There are drunks and incompetents in every
field. Boat surveying is really complex and there is no way you can look
at *everything.* The first rule of thumb is that your surveyor is going
to miss something. A good surveyor (and I think most are pretty good)
are more like detectives in that they are hunting for clues about past
or impending problems, because you'd have to disassemble the boat... or
operationally test it under severe conditions... to actually see the
problem first hand.

Y'know this has wandered quite far from the original question.

Fresh Breezes- Doug King

  #3   Report Post  
posted to rec.boats.building
Peggie Hall
 
Posts: n/a
Default Is it possible to rebuild boats and come out ahead?

Doug, I think we've taken up all the bandwidth on this NG we should on
this subject...rec.boats.building still has the lowest trash-value ratio
of any NG...I'd like to help keep it that way, and this has wandered
considerably afield from anything to do building or repair. If you want
to move the discussion to email, I'll be glad to continue it:
peg(dot)hall(at)sbcglobal(dot)net.

Peggie

DSK wrote:

They do if you know how to search USCG and insurance comapny records.
Do you think an insurance comapny pays out $10K+ on boat claims and
doesn't keep a record??




Peggie Hall wrote:

But the boat would have to be documented--most aren't...some states
don't even title boats--and the buyer would have to know who the
insurance company was--if in fact, the boat WAS insured.



That's a possible problem.

Officially, any accident or loss involving a claim of a fairly small
amount (IIRC it's around $600) must be reported on a Coast Guard
accident form. Just like if you put in a claim on your car, you have to
file a police report.

But you have a good point, not all storm damage is going to be
documented. Personally, I wouldn't buy a boat from a guy who was too
cheap or too stupid to have it insured, because IMHO it's almost a
guarantee that he didn't take good care of it.



... Fewer than 10% of boat buyers even bother with a survey or know
they should, much less how to search a boat's history.


For big boats? Really? I didn't know that. Even brand new boats should
get a buyer's survey.

Many surveyors will amiably write down what you tell them you paid
for the boat.




Not any legitimate ethical surveyor!



Whoa there! There is no breach of any ethics, and I've heard it
happening quite a lot... that's on both coasts, too. The yacht surveyor
is not an economics expert and he's not a salesman, nor is he a repair
contractor. A surveyor is *not* an appraiser of dollar value, he is an
appraiser of the boats functional condition!

Market value goes up & down by season, by location, by the whims of
national & local economics... asking your surveyor for a hard dollar
appraisal is simply hanging numbers in mid air. Most likely he's got a
good idea, possibly better than the buyer. But the one who can tell you
what the last 5 boats of that type actually changed hands for is the
broker... but he has a vested interest in getting the higher possible
price out of the buyer.

The surveyor does not have a vested interest other than giving
information to the buyer. Assigning a value to the boat which allows the
buyer to finance or insure the boat is no breach of ethics... or even
etiquette... unless he's doing something like colluding to get a
kickback... or if he allows the buyer to remain ignorant of a safety
issue with the boat, which is his real job anyway.


... When I bought the Trojan (for cash btw) I needed a survey for
insurance. The surveyor gave me a list of things that had to be
corrected in order my insurance carrier to cover it for anything but
"port risk"--iow, it couldn't leave the slip except for any mechanics'
sea trials. I had 30 days to correct, or my insurance would be
cancelled.


Yep. That's not so unusual.


Some surveyors seem to specialize in 'knock-down' surveys that help
you negotiate with a seller...




Again, no legitimate ethical surveyor.



You have a funny idea about ethics. This is *exactly* why the buyer
should not run out and hire the surveyor recommended by the broker.




True. All you need to do is wait!




Unless you're buyin'...


heh heh an eager buyer is like a lamb being led to slaughter.

When my husband died in '92, I'd have been lucky to get more than
$45k for my 34 Sea Ray...by the time I sold her in '96, the market
had recovered...I had no trouble getting $60k.


That was good, although a small part of that would be accounted for
inflation and better bank rates at that time frame.




The galloping inflation of the '80s was over by then...it was pretty
much flat in the '90s.



Not trying to be a jerk here, but that's not quite true. Inflation was
"flat" at 2% ~ 3% which could add up over 4 years to ~ $5k, or about 1/3
of the gain in your price. Significant? IMHO it is.


with all the factory upgrades and options. By 1996 '80s inflation and
other factors (fewer new units, same overhead for boat builders) had
doubled the price of a comparable new boat.


Same thing has happened with sailboats. But the basic designs have
gotten better, so you're getting something for the money. And keeping
them has gotten cheaper (relative to inflation) most places.


One of the issues that affect boats, cars, & houses, is the going
interest rate. If that rises (which it's sure to do) then payments
for a given boat (or car or house) will go up and it's marketability
will go down.




That's the beauty of restoring a "project boat"...by the time I was
done, I had everything a $180k comparable new boat had to offer for
$43k--which is about what you'd have to put down on a new one. And no
payments.


Yep... and you had a boat that you were familiar with, equipped the way
you wanted, instead equipped the dealer wanted.

I'm all in favor of fixing up boats, I just don't think it's a practical
way to make a living except for very few people.




I think I know exactly who you mean, a feisty old gal and extremely
knowledgable. She did a boat survey for us and did me a big favor by
helping dis-enchant my wife with a boat that was a disaster.




That would indeed be Bolling Douglas.



Yep. She's the top.

... She has sat on and/or chaired every industry standards committee
and the board of ABYC...she's forgotten more than most surveyors ever
learn.



I'd also be interested in her opinion on whether or not surveyors are
responsible for giving buyer a cash value appraisal of the boat
(I'm cheating, she had an apprentice in tow when she surveyed our
avoid-at-all-costs boat and I heard what she told him on the subject).



Unfortunately, there's no regulation for surveyors that guarantees
they all have to be that ethical...'cuz there are a bunch of
charlatans out there.


Well, I wouldn't go that far... a few, sure... most become surveyors
because they love boats. There are drunks and incompetents in every
field. Boat surveying is really complex and there is no way you can look
at *everything.* The first rule of thumb is that your surveyor is going
to miss something. A good surveyor (and I think most are pretty good)
are more like detectives in that they are hunting for clues about past
or impending problems, because you'd have to disassemble the boat... or
operationally test it under severe conditions... to actually see the
problem first hand.

Y'know this has wandered quite far from the original question.

Fresh Breezes- Doug King


--
Peggie
----------
Peggie Hall
Specializing in marine sanitation since 1987
Author "Get Rid of Boat Odors - A Guide To Marine Sanitation Systems and
Other Sources of Aggravation and Odor"
http://www.seaworthy.com/store/custo...0&cat=6&page=1
http://shop.sailboatowners.com/books...ku=90&cat=1304
  #4   Report Post  
posted to rec.boats.building
DSK
 
Posts: n/a
Default Is it possible to rebuild boats and come out ahead?

Peggie Hall wrote:

Doug, I think we've taken up all the bandwidth on this NG we should on
this subject...rec.boats.building still has the lowest trash-value ratio
of any NG...I'd like to help keep it that way, and this has wandered
considerably afield from anything to do building or repair. If you want
to move the discussion to email, I'll be glad to continue it:
peg(dot)hall(at)sbcglobal(dot)net.

Peggie



Uh oh. I hope I'm not in trouble

DSK

  #5   Report Post  
posted to rec.boats.building
 
Posts: n/a
Default Is it possible to rebuild boats and come out ahead?

Doug, I think we've taken up all the bandwidth on this NG we should on
this subject...rec.boats.building still has the lowest trash-value ratio
of any NG...I'd like to help keep it that way, and this has wandered
considerably afield from anything to do building or repair. If you want
to move the discussion to email, I'll be glad to continue it:
peg(dot)hall(at)sbcglobal(dot)net.



Peggie




Peggie and Doug, and to all that have added...

This has been fantastic! I've forwarded this thread to my cousin
Jerry, hoping he'll respond when he gets back from vacation. I'm no
boat builder, but I've learned a lot from this thread. I'd wish you all
could keep adding. after all, this IS a NEWSGROUP isn't it???

Wasted bandwidth? LOL! At least theres no 340+ posts on trashing
jet-ski'rs!

Tim



  #6   Report Post  
posted to rec.boats.building
Brian Cleverly
 
Posts: n/a
Default Is it possible to rebuild boats and come out ahead?

wrote:

Doug, I think we've taken up all the bandwidth on this NG we should on
this subject...rec.boats.building still has the lowest trash-value ratio
of any NG...I'd like to help keep it that way, and this has wandered
considerably afield from anything to do building or repair. If you want
to move the discussion to email, I'll be glad to continue it:
peg(dot)hall(at)sbcglobal(dot)net.




Peggie





Peggie and Doug, and to all that have added...

This has been fantastic! I've forwarded this thread to my cousin
Jerry, hoping he'll respond when he gets back from vacation. I'm no
boat builder, but I've learned a lot from this thread. I'd wish you all
could keep adding. after all, this IS a NEWSGROUP isn't it???

Wasted bandwidth? LOL! At least theres no 340+ posts on trashing
jet-ski'rs!

Tim


Now that all the theorists have had a say, I'd like to jump in with a few words.

I've been doing what your cousin is thinking of doing for 10 years now.

Is it a viable proposition ? Not if you intend it to be your only source of
income, and certainly not if you have no prior experience in the work.

I've kept at it because I love the work, and I am officially retired, so the
boat work is secondary income.

"Word of mouth" has generated a lot of customer repair work, which is nice, but
it takes time away from the rebuild projects.

When I resell a boat I generally get around double current market price for it,
*AND* I have a waiting list of buyers. BTW, I specialize in FRP sailboats.

Even at that, I consider myself lucky if I clear actual expenses over the life
of the rebuild. I say "actual" expenses because I do not draw pay, so my labor
is not accounted for.

One has to be extremely careful in choosing a boat to rebuild. It has to be a
popular brand/model and it has to be one that requires the least amount of work
possible consistent with the purchase price. I have been unlucky just once and
that was a boat I intended to keep for my own use (eventually cut up for
landfill). Some of the cost was recovered in selling off parts from it, but I
still lost money overall.

One must do a first class job, otherwise word will get around that your jobs are
slipshod and you'll quickly lose business. With all my rebuilds (as opposed to
repair jobs) I strip to a bare hull and rebuild from the ground up. All
electrical is renewed, as is all plumbing, and running rigging. Every fastener
in the boat is discarded and replaced with new. All tabbing is renewed and
every manufacturing defect (and there are always a lot of them) is corrected as
a matter of course. Any other item that I consider is past its prime, or that I
can not refurbish, is replaced with new. Usually the boat receives a full paint job.

Some examples are on my website,
www.anzam.com .

An earlier respondent advised against getting a "Resale Certificate" because of
the hassle involved... That is just pure bad advice... You *must* arrange to
buy at at least wholesale due to the high markups on anything to do with our
business (read "Marine")... Certainly you might be able to arrange some small
discount for things like fasteners but you won't get a meaningful discount on
higher ticket items unless you can prove you are in the business and the first
item of proof requested is your "Resale Number". Usually, a pre-requisite to
obtaining a resale number is having a business license.

Taxation implications are such that you have to have a reasonable accounting
system in operation and if you set that up correctly, doing the State Sales Tax
reporting is not an item. Just make certain you keep absolute track of sales
tax received so you don't spend it on other items.

Financing the business can be a problem. When rebuilding for resale you have to
allow for the fact that you'll be putting out money for at least 12 months
before you see any income. Fortunately, I am able to take advantage of the
continual zero APR offers I get from card companies which allows me to change to
a new card every 12 months and never have to pay interest.

If your cousin cares to contact me direct I'll be more than happy to answer any
specific questions he might have.

Regards,

Brian C

  #7   Report Post  
posted to rec.boats.building
Peggie Hall
 
Posts: n/a
Default Is it possible to rebuild boats and come out ahead?

Brian Cleverly wrote:

An earlier respondent advised against getting a "Resale Certificate"
because of the hassle involved... That is just pure bad advice... You
*must* arrange to buy at at least wholesale due to the high markups on
anything to do with our business (read "Marine")...


Having been both a wholesale distributor and a mail order retailer,
you're right...BUT--not everything is cheaper wholesale. The discount
retail prices can often be less than dealer price (toilets are just one
example)...so while I agree that getting a sales tax certificate isn't
optional, it essential, it also pays to shop the discount retail prices
instead of blindly buying everything wholesale. With a tax #, you can
buy most things retail without also paying the sales tax...if you have
to pay it, you can deduct it from either the quarterly sales tax owed or
on your business income tax return. Which makes the other thing you
advised--a good inventory based accounting system--absolutely essential.

--
Peggie
----------
Peggie Hall
Specializing in marine sanitation since 1987
Author "Get Rid of Boat Odors - A Guide To Marine Sanitation Systems and
Other Sources of Aggravation and Odor"
http://www.seaworthy.com/store/custo...0&cat=6&page=1
http://shop.sailboatowners.com/books...ku=90&cat=1304
  #8   Report Post  
posted to rec.boats.building
Brian Cleverly
 
Posts: n/a
Default Is it possible to rebuild boats and come out ahead?

Peggie Hall wrote:
Brian Cleverly wrote:


An earlier respondent advised against getting a "Resale Certificate"
because of the hassle involved... That is just pure bad advice...
You *must* arrange to buy at at least wholesale due to the high
markups on anything to do with our business (read "Marine")...



Having been both a wholesale distributor and a mail order retailer,
you're right...BUT--not everything is cheaper wholesale. The discount
retail prices can often be less than dealer price (toilets are just one
example)...so while I agree that getting a sales tax certificate isn't
optional, it essential, it also pays to shop the discount retail prices
instead of blindly buying everything wholesale. With a tax #, you can
buy most things retail without also paying the sales tax...if you have
to pay it, you can deduct it from either the quarterly sales tax owed or
on your business income tax return. Which makes the other thing you
advised--a good inventory based accounting system--absolutely essential.


Absolutely agree on all points Peggy...

I didn't mean to imply wholesale was the only way to go... In fact I've been
known to buy via Ebay on more than one occasion when the high bid was under the
best I could get elsewhere.

Brian C
  #9   Report Post  
posted to rec.boats.building
 
Posts: n/a
Default Is it possible to rebuild boats and come out ahead?

Some examples are on my website, www.anzam.com .

Brian, that's nothing short of impressive!

I'm glad you posted the work.

  #10   Report Post  
posted to rec.boats.building
Roger Derby
 
Posts: n/a
Default Is it possible to rebuild boats and come out ahead?

Excuse me. Insurance companies are profit centers. If one has paid cash
then the decision to buy hull insurance depends on one's fortitude.
(Liability insurance is a different matter.)

I haven't looked into the premiums for boats, but on my aircraft I figure
I've saved over $5,000 over the last ten years by self-insuring. While it
might have been possible to get reimbursement for hanger rash and dings, it
was too painful a prospect to consider compared to paying a hundred or two
for a replacement wing tip. I'd expect the hassle factor to be even higher
for a home-built boat or one on which the owner/claimant had done
significant work. (Pre-existing damage????)

Does your insurance really inspect your boat regularly to make sure you are
caring for it properly?

Roger

http://home.earthlink.net/~derbyrm

"DSK" wrote in message
...
snip
But you have a good point, not all storm damage is going to be documented.
Personally, I wouldn't buy a boat from a guy who was
too cheap or too stupid to have it insured, because IMHO it's almost
a guarantee that he didn't take good care of it.

snip

Y'know this has wandered quite far from the original question.

Fresh Breezes- Doug King





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