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I hesitate to suggest this in relation to boat building except that you
might be able to make some difficult shapes with this technique. (and create hard points) Braking aluminum can be a real challenge. Especially if you want to make a sharp corner in a long piece of sheet. A brake that will handle an 8' piece of .125 is gonna cost some serious bucks. More than the average backyard boat builder is going to want to spend. (never mind the wealthy tool whores or that I would have one if I could afford it) I have used this technique for making some support angle in other than 90 deg applications. I've only done this with .125 5052. The longest bend I have made this way so far is about 3 feet. Cut the sheet half thickness along a line. I used my table saw to do this. Clamp the sheet to a rigid surface. I used a cast iron table saw and a piece of 3/8 angle iron. I also clamped 1/4 aluminum plate to the free side to help keep it rigid and straight. Bend in a moderately fast single motion to the desired angle. Depending on what angle you are trying to reach and the size piece you are working with this can be easier than you think. At this point I hade a piece with a very nice small radius outside bend, and the angle I desired. I made several pieces like this for one project that had an inside angle of about 70 degrees. Of course the piece is very weak at this point (thickness) and very hard (work hardening) along the bend. Its almost impossible to bend it again if you didn't get it right the first time. Instead you wind up distorting the legs of your angle. Lets assume the piece would be at the correct angle at this point. Then I took a good stainless brush and polished the inside of the angled and then welded a bead right down the inside. No worries about air contamination since there is no opening to the other side. No back chipping necessary. If you get your rig setup just right you will see you can get almost perfect penetration by looking at the other side. It welds very fast, and each piece is trapped to the other piece by the remaining portion of the cut groove. I experimented a little with different pieces at this point. Some I lock stitched and back filled and others I just welded as fast as I could go (once I got dialed in for the heat and the thickness) from one end to the other. Eyeballing with a good straight edge both pieces came out pretty square and straight. I would probably still stay with the lock stitch and backfill technique because there might be hidden stresses in the metal you just can't see without some more involve testing. Ok, you might ask. "You used this technique to make some non critical support brackets. What is the big deal?" The temptation. Think about a blue printed fiberglass racing pad... like on a modern bass boat. Oh! Yeah. Now you see the point. You could make a really sharp square racing pad this way out of aluminum. Sharp edges on a pad means fast. Some of the guys who race boats like this have the edges of the pad so sharp they will almost cut you. That sharp a corner would not be possible even with this technique, but it would be a thousand times sharper than you could do on a sheet metal brake. Now comes the part that makes me scared to try this technique. By making a sharp corner like that you are creating a hard point. Is the weld on the inside going to account for that. I don't know, and I don't know how to find out. It is certainly a very critical location on the boat. Its taking all the force of running and pounding and flexing of the entire boat. The only thing under more stress is the transom which at speed is carrying the entire weight of the boat suspended in the air. I suppose you could use a v-groove cutter on a router to get a better cut with thicker aluminum. Obviously the technique would need to be adjusted and modified based on material thickness, angle, desired size of weld bead etc... You might argue you could just corner weld two pieces of sheet together and for some shapes you would have no choice. (curve along a line) There are some things about corner welding two pieces. To do a perfect job you need to weld it twice for one thing. Weld the inside. Back chip the outside, and then weld the outside. You are going to get some distortion of your associated planes. You are going to get a lumpy weld (by comparison) not a nice clean sharp corner. Although I suppose you could over weld and build up your bead and then grind back to square. I have done a couple pieces this way also just to see what I would get. For small stuff you could not tell, but with my level of skill as a welder I could see some distortion in the sheets only as long as 2 or 3 feet when I threw my straight edge on them. I have had this process floating around in my head for a year. Now its time for you to tear it apart. |
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