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#1
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![]() "Capt. Rob" wrote in message oups.com... .. Sound is clean, but the base is contaminated. No one has ever been injured by swimming in these waters. Still, I know lots of people who eat what they catch here and no one is glowing or getting sick. RB Pathogens are entering the Sound's waters due to the use of obsolescent sewer systems. These older systems were designed to let rainwater runoff flow through the same pipes as contaminated sewage. During mild periods of precipitation, the rainwater and sewage remain separated due to a dividing wall inside the pipes. To accommodate a surge of rainwater during periods of heavy precipitation, the engineers included a gap at the top of the dividing wall. This allowed overflowing rainwater to flow through both sides of the pipe at once. This causes the rainwater to come in contact with untreated human sewage. The contaminated rainwater bypasses treatment and is dumped into Long Island Sound. These combined sewer overflow systems are currently in use in eight cities around Long Island Sound: New York City, Norwalk, Jewett City, Derby, Norwich, Shelton, Bridgeport, and New Haven. Other Sources of pathogens are sewage treatment plant malfunctions, unmonitored (illegal) connections to sewers, and sewage discharges from ships in the sound. The presence of pathogens in Long Island Sound presents a serious health risk to humans exposed to them through the ingestion of improperly cooked, contaminated shellfish or by bathing in contaminated waters. Exposure can cause serious diseases such as salmonellosis and hepatitus A. Contamination alerts diminish the regional economy by damaging the public's opinion of the Sound's resources. Closings of beaches and shell fishing areas are results of pathogen contamination (see figure 5). http://oceanworld.tamu.edu/students/...land_sound.htm From 1986 to 1990, the Management Conference identified 10 beaches that were chronically closed (defined as closed for at least three days per year for at least three of the five years) to swimmers due to pathogen contamination. The chronically closed beaches, in order of severity, were Scudder Park, Gold Star Battalion, Mamaroneck Area, Huntington Beach Community, Hempstead Harbor Area, Centerport Yacht Club, Fleets Cove, and Mamaroneck Beach Cabana and Yacht Club in New York and the beaches in the Norwalk and Milford areas of Connecticut. http://www.epa.gov/region01/eco/lis/ccmp/patho.html |
#2
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Closings of beaches and shell fishing areas are results
of pathogen contamination (see figure 5). Thanks for making my point, Bob. BEACHES have levels due to ground contamination retention. This is not found in deeper water where we swim. These waters are exchanged daily. Sorry, you can't google your way around it. RB 35s5...a better boat NY |
#3
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![]() "Capt. Rob" wrote in message oups.com... Closings of beaches and shell fishing areas are results of pathogen contamination (see figure 5). Thanks for making my point, Bob. BEACHES have levels due to ground contamination retention. This is not found in deeper water where we swim. These waters are exchanged daily. Sorry, you can't google your way around it. RB 35s5...a better boat NY Aaahahahahahahahahahaaa!!!!!! If the pollution is all on the bottom, guess which way it flows? http://smig.usgs.gov/SMIG/features_0900/li_sound.html The longitudinal salinity and associated density gradient that exists throughout the year drives an estuarine circulation, where water flows eastward near the surface and westward near the bottom (Riley, 1956; Wilson, 1976). Using data from 28 current meter moorings located 2 m above the bottom, Gordon and Pilbeam (1975) calculated an average westward bottom flow of about 5-10 cm/s. Looks like the crap on the bottom flows westward. Toward City Island! |
#4
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![]() "Capt. Rob" wrote in message Thanks for making my point, Bob. BEACHES have levels due to ground contamination retention. This is not found in deeper water where we swim. These waters are exchanged daily. That is a totally false and misleading statement Robert. The contamination will be "sealed" with depth and reduction of surge while it will be exposed and renewed at the water's edge due to turbulence and replenishing from the sedimentation occurring at depth which is subject to current and tidal action. In other words... the sediment from the deeper portions feeds the pollution at the beach. It is _not_ safe to swim in contaminated water. Think of it as a very large sewage lagoon. CM |