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#1
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WASHINGTON (AP) - Citing hopeful signs from Lebanon to Afghanistan (news -
web sites), President Bush (news - web sites) said Tuesday that democracy is beginning to spread across the Middle East and that authoritarian rule is "the last gasp of a discredited past." ...... BEIRUT (Reuters) - Hundreds of thousands of flag-waving Lebanese flooded central Beirut Tuesday for a pro-Syrian rally called by Hizbollah that dwarfed previous protests demanding that Syrian troops quit Lebanon..... Nasrallah said no one in Lebanon feared the United States, whose troops left Lebanon in 1984, a few months after a suicide bomber killed 241 Marines at their Beirut headquarters. "We have defeated them in the past and if they come again we will defeat them again," he said, drawing chants of "Death to America" from the demonstrators. As the mainly Shi'ite Muslim crowds ..... |
#2
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God will punish those who bode ill toward the United States. Just as he
punished those idol worshipping Greeks and Romans with floods, tidal waves and volcanoes, the people in the basin of what is now the Black Sea with a great flood, he will punish the Lebanese and Syrians with cataclysm of Biblical proportional! Amen! Bob Crantz "Vito" wrote in message ... WASHINGTON (AP) - Citing hopeful signs from Lebanon to Afghanistan (news - web sites), President Bush (news - web sites) said Tuesday that democracy is beginning to spread across the Middle East and that authoritarian rule is "the last gasp of a discredited past." ...... BEIRUT (Reuters) - Hundreds of thousands of flag-waving Lebanese flooded central Beirut Tuesday for a pro-Syrian rally called by Hizbollah that dwarfed previous protests demanding that Syrian troops quit Lebanon..... Nasrallah said no one in Lebanon feared the United States, whose troops left Lebanon in 1984, a few months after a suicide bomber killed 241 Marines at their Beirut headquarters. "We have defeated them in the past and if they come again we will defeat them again," he said, drawing chants of "Death to America" from the demonstrators. As the mainly Shi'ite Muslim crowds ..... |
#3
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Well, Bush is a liar...
In article , Vito wrote: WASHINGTON (AP) - Citing hopeful signs from Lebanon to Afghanistan (news - web sites), President Bush (news - web sites) said Tuesday that democracy is beginning to spread across the Middle East and that authoritarian rule is "the last gasp of a discredited past." ...... BEIRUT (Reuters) - Hundreds of thousands of flag-waving Lebanese flooded central Beirut Tuesday for a pro-Syrian rally called by Hizbollah that dwarfed previous protests demanding that Syrian troops quit Lebanon..... Nasrallah said no one in Lebanon feared the United States, whose troops left Lebanon in 1984, a few months after a suicide bomber killed 241 Marines at their Beirut headquarters. "We have defeated them in the past and if they come again we will defeat them again," he said, drawing chants of "Death to America" from the demonstrators. As the mainly Shi'ite Muslim crowds ..... -- Jonathan Ganz (j gan z @ $ail no w.c=o=m) http://www.sailnow.com "If there's no wind, row." |
#4
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![]() Bob Crantz wrote: God will punish those who bode ill toward the United States. Just as he punished those idol worshipping Greeks and Romans with floods, tidal waves and volcanoes, the people in the basin of what is now the Black Sea with a great flood, he will punish the Lebanese and Syrians with cataclysm of Biblical proportional! Amen! Bob Crantz snip Sorry, Bob, no Black sea Flood. Altogether too many people have the mistaken idea that a catastrophic flood in the Black Sea was the inspiration for the Noah's Flood story in the Bible. The TV programs on that topic are outdated and overly sensational and can be safely ignored. Sadly, you and maybe millions of other people have been misled on this subject. Alas, there was no "Noachian" Black Sea Flood, and the science in William Ryan's and Walter Pitman's book "Noah's Flood: the event that changed history" has in several cases been superceded by better information that indicates that there was no such event, and was in most cases preceded by evidence that indicated that there was no such event. Ryan and Pitman set out to overturn the orthodox view of the history of the Black Sea, but they have apparently abandoned their hypothesis, if more recent articles co-authored by Ryan are any indication. The orthodox view has prevailed, subject to some recent minor modifications. There is evidence that there was an outflow southward from the Black Sea through the Bosphorus into the Mediterranean from more than 10000 years ago (well before Ryan and Pitman's initial 5600 BCE flood date), continuously until the present day, though there may have been a relatively short interruption. And evidence from the south shore of the Black sea shows that the level of the Black Sea was only 18 m below the present level at the time of the supposed flood. The more recent claim by Ryan puts the flood date at 8400 BP, or about 9000 years ago, but then the "floodwaters" through the Bosphorus channel would have been only about 5 metres deep. 9000 years ago is when everybody else always thought that Mediterranean sal****er first entered the Black Sea. At about that time, the last phase of Glacial Lake Agassiz, in central Canada, finally found an outlet to the sea through or under the remnants of the Laurentide Ice Sheet, and so out into the North Atlantic, raising sea level an appreciable amount, and perhaps triggering a sudden inflow of sal****er into the Black Sea basin. But probably not sudden or great enough to inspire a Noachian Flood myth. Better candidates are widespread inundation of low-lying parts of the Persian Gulf associated with the final draining of Glacial Lake Agassiz, and similar flooding of the Tigris-Euphrates delta, and (most likely) simultaneous flooding of the Tigris and Euphrates, which would have looked like a flooding of the entire world from the viewpoint of a person near present-day Baghdad. These candidates could each or all have inspired the flood myth in the epic of Gilgamesh, which predates the first known appearance of the Noachian Flood myth. Check this out, for a layman-friendly synopsis of the refutation: http://home.entouch.net/dmd/bseaflod.htm On the draining of Glacial Lake Agassiz: http://cgrg.geog.uvic.ca/abstracts/P...nceDuring.html And here's a fairly recent news item on refutation of Ryan's and Pitman's hypothesis: http://www.charlotte.com/mld/observer/news/4949335.htm BEGIN QUOTE January 14, 2003 Scientists are seriously challenging a recent, fascinating proposal that Noah's epic story -- setting sail with an ark jam-full of animal couples -- was based on an actual catastrophic flood that suddenly filled the Black Sea 7,500 years ago, forcing people to flee. In a detailed new look at the rocks, sediments, currents and seashells in and around the Black Sea, an international research team pooh-poohs the Noah flood idea, arguing that all the geologic, hydrologic and biologic signs are wrong. Little that the earth can tell us seems to fit the Noah story, they say. The new research takes direct aim at the work of two Columbia University geologists -- William Ryan and Walter Pitman -- whose proposal in 1997 ignited much new interest, and much new research, into Middle East history and geology. END QUOTE Also, Ballard did not find Noah's House, and he has recently admitted that he didn't find any evidence of human occupation of the Black Sea continental shelf, let alone any support for the BSFlood hypothesis. Here is another recent news article telling you about that (please be warned that several statements in the article are erroneous, e.g. "Scholars agree the Black Sea flooded when rising world sea levels caused the Mediterranean to burst over land and fill the then-freshwater lake."): "Black Sea Trip Yields No Flood Conclusions" http://www.puresupply.com/newap/D8458SGG3.html There was no actual ruined building found by Ballard, but rather just a partly rectangular outline of raised bed on the continental shelf, that might even be the outline of the wheelhouse of a modern freighter. To the northwest the outline continues, and narrows to a point. To the southeast, the outline continues for a shorter distance, and ends in a rounded curve. Just what you'd expect when a sunken ship's hull is covered with sediment. The wood didn't necessarily contaminate the site, it might have been part of the ship, and so accurately dates the site. The roughly-worked stones could have been the ship's ballast. If you wish, I can supply links to the writeups on Ballard's finds in professional journals. And here are a couple of scientific papers: G r r, N., Cagatay, N., Emre, ., Alpar, B., Sakinc, M., Islamoglu, Y., Algan, O., Erkal, T., Kecer, M., Akk k, R. & Karlik, G. (2001) "Is the abrupt drowning of the Black Sea shelf at 7150 yr BP a myth?" Marine Geology 176: 65-73 http://202.120.13.78/cgi-bin/sciserv...ls&journal=002 53227&issue=v176i1-4&article=65 itadotssa7am&form=pdf&file=file.pdf "Persistent Holocene Outflow from the Black Sea to the Eastern Mediterranean Contradicts Noah's Flood Hypothesis" http://www.geosociety.org/pubs/gsatoday/toc0205.htm And there's lots more, but you'd need access to scientific journals to read it, but you could ask me for more details if you want them. Some of the articles are available on the Web. Sorry to splash water in the frying pan, Daryl Krupa |
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