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JAXAshby wrote: KP did require (as of at least 10 years ago) and may still require coursework to graduate that includes Lunar Distances. I find that hard to believe in any context other than as a historical side note. It is not required for a license. Please feel free to show the course which includes full instruction on Lunar Distance and requirements for a candidate for 3rd Mate to know this. I didn't learn of chronometers or Lunar Distances by googling. I knew of each before google came into existence. Ok, so before "Google" you used "Funknwaggle". Chronometers were damned expensive until mid 19th century and still had temperature compensation problems until well into the 20th century. These problems were eventually solved with the introduction of consumer electric watches. Lunars were still commonly used on commercial vessels (as opposed to military vessels) until about 150 years ago. The need for celestial nav at all started to go away by the early 1920's when radio navigation started to come online with commercial radio stations, which were required to give their call letters, the city of transmission and frequency every ten minutes. BG Where do you find this stuff? Mechanical chronometers will always have some degree of "compensation" problems, but it wasn't a "problem", once the "time tick" became readily available. In some areas, I don't doubt you can find individuals using "Lunars", into the last century as part of their celestial navigation. Celestial did not start to disappear in use until the advent of Sat Nav, which was in the 80's, not 20's. The use of RDF, Loran, Decca, etc., preceded this, but because of limited range, accuracy,reliability, etc., it did not really affect the GLOBAL use of celestial which predominated until the late eighties, early nineties. otn |
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