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Simple Simon July 10th 03 10:51 PM

how a sail works, who can help me explain?
 
Just out of curiosity, Jan-Olov, what boat do you sail?


"Jan-Olov Newborg" wrote in message om...

Very good webpage about physical Sail/Lift Theory Pim!

The best I have seen so far on the web!

Mikko in Finland has a very good page also with airflow computer
animations.

It´s only Navier-Stokes Lift calculations that comes close to the real
physics!

Prandtl "Lifting Line Theory" is only useful for a physical non
existing "ideal/perfect fluid" created only by mathematical equations!


Jan-Olov Newborg




The_navigator_© July 10th 03 11:45 PM

how a sail works, who can help me explain?
 
Didn't you break them stuffing them in the bag?

Cheers MC

Capt. Mooron wrote:

Kinda makes sense in a way.... I had full battens installed a few years ago
on my bagged main and noticed a big difference in point and speed.

The full battens induce a nice curve even in the lightest air.

CM


"PIM" wrote in message ...
| I am suggesting a curved plate works better!






The_navigator_© July 10th 03 11:55 PM

how a sail works, Windtunnel Tests.
 
Hahahhahahaha. Can't even put the correct letters after you name? Talk
about a vacuum!

Cheers MC

dowra wrote:

The_navigator_© wrote in message ...


Guess thats why you get sucked aground eh?

Cheers MC



Very witty and informative response! Duh, wish I waz da navagatar tu.
Farr boats are garbage.
Cheers M(ore)C(ock)last name P(lease)
DOWRA the Physicist. BS. MS. member NASPS.





Capt. Mooron July 11th 03 04:28 PM

how a sail works, who can help me explain?
 
OOPS.......

CM


"The_navigator_©" wrote in message
...
| Don't be silly. Read the thread!
|
| Cheers MC
|
| Capt. Mooron wrote:
|
| You bag your main??????
|
| CM
|
| "The_navigator_©" wrote in message
| ...
| | Didn't you break them stuffing them in the bag?
| |
| | Cheers MC
| |
| | Capt. Mooron wrote:
| |
| | Kinda makes sense in a way.... I had full battens installed a few
years
| ago
| | on my bagged main and noticed a big difference in point and speed.
| |
| | The full battens induce a nice curve even in the lightest air.
| |
| | CM
| |
| |
| | "PIM" wrote in message
...
| | | I am suggesting a curved plate works better!
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
|
|
|



Jan-Olov Newborg July 12th 03 07:47 AM

how a sail works, who can help me explain?
 
"Simple Simon" wrote in message ...
Just out of curiosity, Jan-Olov, what boat do you sail?


"Jan-Olov Newborg" wrote in message om...

Very good webpage about physical Sail/Lift Theory Pim!

The best I have seen so far on the web!

Mikko in Finland has a very good page also with airflow computer
animations.

It´s only Navier-Stokes Lift calculations that comes close to the real
physics!

Prandtl "Lifting Line Theory" is only useful for a physical non
existing "ideal/perfect fluid" created only by mathematical equations!


Jan-Olov Newborg


Today I sail an old English boat called Vivacity, a very slow type!

I have been on board Americas Cup/Volvo Ocean Race Cup boat, "Assa
Abloy and the catamaran "Nokia" sailing with 265 m2 sailarea.

By the way, do you belive in "Bernoulli law" , saying that "High
Airflow velocity causing Low Pressure"?

That should mean the the jetblast behind an F-16 Fighter running on
afterburner should create low pressure!

But thats not being the case! The total pressure is very high due to
the high dynamic pressure!

The Venturi effect you discuss is pure due to "The Coanda effect" and
the turning of the airflow along the walls of the divergentpart of the
pipe!

How local pressure gradients are created by turning the fluidflow you
can read he

http://www.scienceweb.org/movies/aero.htm

Jan-Olov Newborg

Here are some links of flow physics (not flow mathematics):

A Physical Description of Flight ©
http://www.aa.washington.edu/faculty/eberhardt/lift.htm

Bernoulli Versus Newton
http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/airplane/bernnew.html

What is Ground Effect?
http://home.mira.net/~radacorp/ground_effect.html

Operational use of angle of attack (AOA) on modern commercial jet
airplanes
http://www.boeing.com/commercial/aer...12/attack.html

Weltner Lift
http://www.rz.uni-frankfurt.de/~weltner/
http://www.rz.uni-frankfurt.de/~welt...ht/PHYSIC4.htm

Weltner Bernoulli
http://www.informatik.uni-frankfurt..../MIS/mis6.html

Incorrect theory number three
http://www.grc.nasa.gov/Other_Groups...ne/wrong3.html

Lift from flow turning
http://www.lerc.nasa.gov/www/K-12/airplane/right2.html

Jef Raskin - Coanda Effect: Understanding Why Wings Work
http://www.jefraskin.com/forjef/jefw...da_effect.html

F18 Soundbarrier and highspeed pass
http://www.algonet.se/~newborg/

Beaty Gif pictures smokepuls plus SAAB 2000
http://www.amasci.com/wing/airgif2.html

Prof. Colombinis photogallery
http://www.diam.unige.it/~irro/gallery.html

Flow around an airfoil
http://www.diam.unige.it/~irro/profilo_e.html

ScienceWeb - Aerodynamics
http://www.scienceweb.org/movies/aero.htm



Lift from spinning balls

This website gives a lot of references all back to Newton/Robbins!

The Magnus Effect
http://www.geocities.com/k_achutarao...ew_magnus.html

The Science of Swing, maintained by James Foster
http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/GG/STUDE...ter/swing.html

Normal Swing
http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/GG/STUDE...er/normal.html

Reversed Magnus effect explained
http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/GG/STUDE...r/reverse.html



Wrong lift explanations

Smithsonian
http://www.nasm.edu/galleries/gal109/NEWHTF/HTF510.HTM



False Bernoulli explanations

How things fly, an interactive gallery. Bernoulli Brain-Teasers.
Activities you can do at home
http://www.nasm.edu/galleries/gal109...XT/TEASERS.HTM

US AirForce Museum
http://www.wpafb.af.mil/museum/zone/ff3.htm

Dr. John S. Denker online aerodynamic book. Wrong Lift explanation
explained by "Circulation flow 'creating' the Velocity Field"
http://www.monmouth.com/~jsd/fly/how/htm/
http://www.monmouth.com/~jsd/fly/how/htm/airfoils.html

spock July 13th 03 11:18 PM

how a sail works, who can help me explain?
 
By the way, do you belive in "Bernoulli law" , saying that "High
Airflow velocity causing Low Pressure"?


I believe in the phenomena of decreased internal pressure with
increased stream velocity.


That should mean the the jetblast behind an F-16 Fighter running on
afterburner should create low pressure!


If that were true it should mean that you could put jet fuel in a
container and ignite it and then low pressure will suck the container
into a ball.


But thats not being the case! The total pressure is very high due to
the high dynamic pressure!


And that would be due to the expansion of gases among other things
associated with the combustion of jet fuel.

The Venturi effect you discuss is pure due to "The Coanda effect" and
the turning of the airflow along the walls of the divergentpart of the
pipe!

How local pressure gradients are created by turning the fluidflow you
can read he


Local pressure gradients are created by a solid object and a relative
airflow pushing and pulling on each other. This pushing and pulling is
what turns the relative airflow. Local pressure gradients are a
characteristic of this pushing and pulling not the cause. You got the
horse before the cart. Its like saying cars go fast because of miles
per hour.

The_navigator_© July 14th 03 12:38 AM

how a sail works, who can help me explain?
 
Why don't you read them yourself? WE already know how a sailboat works.

Cheers MC

Jan-Olov Newborg wrote:

"Simple Simon" wrote in message ...


Just out of curiosity, Jan-Olov, what boat do you sail?


"Jan-Olov Newborg" wrote in message om...


Very good webpage about physical Sail/Lift Theory Pim!

The best I have seen so far on the web!

Mikko in Finland has a very good page also with airflow computer
animations.

It´s only Navier-Stokes Lift calculations that comes close to the real
physics!

Prandtl "Lifting Line Theory" is only useful for a physical non
existing "ideal/perfect fluid" created only by mathematical equations!


Jan-Olov Newborg



Today I sail an old English boat called Vivacity, a very slow type!

I have been on board Americas Cup/Volvo Ocean Race Cup boat, "Assa
Abloy and the catamaran "Nokia" sailing with 265 m2 sailarea.

By the way, do you belive in "Bernoulli law" , saying that "High
Airflow velocity causing Low Pressure"?

That should mean the the jetblast behind an F-16 Fighter running on
afterburner should create low pressure!

But thats not being the case! The total pressure is very high due to
the high dynamic pressure!

The Venturi effect you discuss is pure due to "The Coanda effect" and
the turning of the airflow along the walls of the divergentpart of the
pipe!

How local pressure gradients are created by turning the fluidflow you
can read he

http://www.scienceweb.org/movies/aero.htm

Jan-Olov Newborg

Here are some links of flow physics (not flow mathematics):

A Physical Description of Flight ©
http://www.aa.washington.edu/faculty/eberhardt/lift.htm

Bernoulli Versus Newton
http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/airplane/bernnew.html

What is Ground Effect?
http://home.mira.net/~radacorp/ground_effect.html

Operational use of angle of attack (AOA) on modern commercial jet
airplanes
http://www.boeing.com/commercial/aer...12/attack.html

Weltner Lift
http://www.rz.uni-frankfurt.de/~weltner/
http://www.rz.uni-frankfurt.de/~welt...ht/PHYSIC4.htm

Weltner Bernoulli
http://www.informatik.uni-frankfurt..../MIS/mis6.html

Incorrect theory number three
http://www.grc.nasa.gov/Other_Groups...ne/wrong3.html

Lift from flow turning
http://www.lerc.nasa.gov/www/K-12/airplane/right2.html

Jef Raskin - Coanda Effect: Understanding Why Wings Work
http://www.jefraskin.com/forjef/jefw...da_effect.html

F18 Soundbarrier and highspeed pass
http://www.algonet.se/~newborg/

Beaty Gif pictures smokepuls plus SAAB 2000
http://www.amasci.com/wing/airgif2.html

Prof. Colombinis photogallery
http://www.diam.unige.it/~irro/gallery.html

Flow around an airfoil
http://www.diam.unige.it/~irro/profilo_e.html

ScienceWeb - Aerodynamics
http://www.scienceweb.org/movies/aero.htm



Lift from spinning balls

This website gives a lot of references all back to Newton/Robbins!

The Magnus Effect
http://www.geocities.com/k_achutarao...ew_magnus.html

The Science of Swing, maintained by James Foster
http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/GG/STUDE...ter/swing.html

Normal Swing
http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/GG/STUDE...er/normal.html

Reversed Magnus effect explained
http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/GG/STUDE...r/reverse.html



Wrong lift explanations

Smithsonian
http://www.nasm.edu/galleries/gal109/NEWHTF/HTF510.HTM



False Bernoulli explanations

How things fly, an interactive gallery. Bernoulli Brain-Teasers.
Activities you can do at home
http://www.nasm.edu/galleries/gal109...XT/TEASERS.HTM

US AirForce Museum
http://www.wpafb.af.mil/museum/zone/ff3.htm

Dr. John S. Denker online aerodynamic book. Wrong Lift explanation
explained by "Circulation flow 'creating' the Velocity Field"
http://www.monmouth.com/~jsd/fly/how/htm/
http://www.monmouth.com/~jsd/fly/how/htm/airfoils.html





Thomas Stewart July 14th 03 05:25 PM

how a sail works, who can help me explain?
 
Spock,

I suggest you consider the names of the fuel and the engnes , Jet fuel,
Jet after brners, jet fighters and try to imagine the operations that
created those names

OT


Jan-Olov Newborg July 15th 03 07:52 AM

how a sail works, who can help me explain?
 
The_navigator_© wrote in message ...
Why don't you read them yourself? WE already know how a sailboat works.

Cheers MC


Since you try to explain the sailforces using false "longer airflow
path behind the sail and sail beeing a "half venturi pipe", you seems
to need more correct physical flow information!

Jan-Olov Newborg


How local pressure gradients are created by turning the fluidflow you
can read he

http://www.scienceweb.org/movies/aero.htm


Here are some links of flow physics (not flow mathematics):

A Physical Description of Flight ©
http://www.aa.washington.edu/faculty/eberhardt/lift.htm

Bernoulli Versus Newton
http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/airplane/bernnew.html

What is Ground Effect?
http://home.mira.net/~radacorp/ground_effect.html

Operational use of angle of attack (AOA) on modern commercial jet
airplanes
http://www.boeing.com/commercial/aer...12/attack.html

Weltner Lift
http://www.rz.uni-frankfurt.de/~weltner/
http://www.rz.uni-frankfurt.de/~welt...ht/PHYSIC4.htm

Weltner Bernoulli
http://www.informatik.uni-frankfurt..../MIS/mis6.html

Incorrect theory number three
http://www.grc.nasa.gov/Other_Groups...ne/wrong3.html

Lift from flow turning
http://www.lerc.nasa.gov/www/K-12/airplane/right2.html

Jef Raskin - Coanda Effect: Understanding Why Wings Work
http://www.jefraskin.com/forjef/jefw...da_effect.html

F18 Soundbarrier and highspeed pass
http://www.algonet.se/~newborg/

Beaty Gif pictures smokepuls plus SAAB 2000
http://www.amasci.com/wing/airgif2.html

Prof. Colombinis photogallery
http://www.diam.unige.it/~irro/gallery.html

Flow around an airfoil
http://www.diam.unige.it/~irro/profilo_e.html

ScienceWeb - Aerodynamics
http://www.scienceweb.org/movies/aero.htm



Lift from spinning balls

This website gives a lot of references all back to Newton/Robbins!

The Magnus Effect
http://www.geocities.com/k_achutarao...ew_magnus.html

The Science of Swing, maintained by James Foster
http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/GG/STUDE...ter/swing.html

Normal Swing
http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/GG/STUDE...er/normal.html

Reversed Magnus effect explained
http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/GG/STUDE...r/reverse.html



Wrong lift explanations

Smithsonian
http://www.nasm.edu/galleries/gal109/NEWHTF/HTF510.HTM



False Bernoulli explanations

How things fly, an interactive gallery. Bernoulli Brain-Teasers.
Activities you can do at home
http://www.nasm.edu/galleries/gal109...XT/TEASERS.HTM

US AirForce Museum
http://www.wpafb.af.mil/museum/zone/ff3.htm

Dr. John S. Denker online aerodynamic book. Wrong Lift explanation
explained by "Circulation flow 'creating' the Velocity Field"
http://www.monmouth.com/~jsd/fly/how/htm/
http://www.monmouth.com/~jsd/fly/how/htm/airfoils.html




--


Jan-Olov Newborg July 16th 03 07:26 AM

how a sail works, who can help me explain?
 
The_navigator© wrote in message ...
Don't be silly I never said such a thing. BUT energy conservation laws
do apply.

Cheers MC


BUT energy conservation laws does not consider friction losses,
compression and turbulence.

They are a result of a mathematical construction for an non existing
mathematical perfect fluid.

Prof. em John D. Anderson,Maryland University, writes in one of his
aerodynamic books, that Bernoulli equation can be used only for a
straight centerline of a venturi pipe, and then you have not
considered the compressibility of the fluid along that centerline!


Jan-Olov Newborg

Jan-Olov Newborg July 17th 03 07:22 AM

how a sail works, who can help me explain?
 
The_navigator© wrote in message ...
Where do you get these ideas? Of course energy conservation laws
consider (and implicitly include) friction losses, compression and
turbulence.

Now just because you are familiar with *one* form of the Bernouille
equation does not mean that is the only form. It is possible to derive
forms for any set of integral boundary conditions with the proviso that
you follow a streamline for continuity. Finally, although you seem to
have missed it, the Bernoulli equation expressly considers compression
of a fluid. -it comes into the density term(s).

As I said, we understand how a sail works but you seem to be struggling.

Cheers MC

Leonard Eulers so called "Bernoulli equation" is the 1D (one
dimensional case) of his 3D equations for an non existing,
mathematical modeled fluid!

Bernoulli equation is the integralform of Newton second law F=m*a!

It is easier to show the direction of the Lifting Force using Newton´s
second law directly.

Many books explain Lift with the so called "Bernoulli effect", which
means that " high airflow velocity causes low airpressure"!

Professor Dooley shows here below that this is wrong:

According to Professor Dooley, Millerville University, it will take
one generation to understand Bernoulli equation and that " high
velocity does not causes low pressure".

http://muweb.millersv.edu/~jdooley/m...erap/eulap.htm

Professor Dooyley writes down the page:

"One confusing detail about Bernoulli's equation needs discussion: In
elementary treatments it is often stated that, because of Bernoulli's
equation, high velocity causes low pressure. This is like saying that
the high velocity of bullet leaving a gun caused the low pressure of
the gas outside the barrel of the gun. The field treatment embodied in
Euler's and Bernoulli's equations does not discuss cause and effect.
The field view tells us what parameters "go together" without implying
that one causes the other. If we trace back to the roots of these
equations in Newton's laws, we can extract a cause and effect
statement: Forces are said to cause accelerations. In the same sense,
pressure gradients cause changes in velocity; not the other way
around."

In real aerodynamic books one never finds the expression "Bernoulli
Effect"!

Wings of all new airliners are almost flat on upper surface!

That´s called "Supercritical Wings" and they save their operators (as
example airbus340 ) some 15 % over older aircrafts (Boeing 747-400)!

http://aerodyn.org/HighSpeed/supercritical.html

They now have longer airflow path below the wing compared to to upper
surface!

Some Professors explains Lift with "The Circulation Theory"! But
Potential Theory and it´s correction, the superpositioned "Circulation
Field" is not reality, only a mathematical model!


Jan-Olov Newborg

The_navigator© July 17th 03 10:43 PM

how a sail works, who can help me explain?
 


Jan-Olov Newborg wrote:
The_navigator© wrote in message ...

Where do you get these ideas? Of course energy conservation laws
consider (and implicitly include) friction losses, compression and
turbulence.

Now just because you are familiar with *one* form of the Bernouille
equation does not mean that is the only form. It is possible to derive
forms for any set of integral boundary conditions with the proviso that
you follow a streamline for continuity. Finally, although you seem to
have missed it, the Bernoulli equation expressly considers compression
of a fluid. -it comes into the density term(s).

As I said, we understand how a sail works but you seem to be struggling.

Cheers MC


Leonard Eulers so called "Bernoulli equation" is the 1D (one
dimensional case) of his 3D equations for an non existing,
mathematical modeled fluid!


Hahahahhah. Does energy exist?


Bernoulli equation is the integralform of Newton second law F=m*a!

Bzzzzzzzzt wrong.

It is easier to show the direction of the Lifting Force using Newton´s
second law directly.

Many books explain Lift with the so called "Bernoulli effect", which
means that " high airflow velocity causes low airpressure"!


Bernoulli does not say that. It is the misinterpretaion of the equation
by mathematically impaired people that says that.

Professor Dooley shows here below that this is wrong:

According to Professor Dooley, Millerville University, it will take
one generation to understand Bernoulli equation and that " high
velocity does not causes low pressure".


Yawn. So he's the only genius that can understand the derivation of an
equation? Is this not a wonderful exaple of a one eyed man in a velley
of the blind?


http://muweb.millersv.edu/~jdooley/m...erap/eulap.htm

Professor Dooyley writes down the page:

"One confusing detail about Bernoulli's equation needs discussion: In
elementary treatments it is often stated that, because of Bernoulli's
equation, high velocity causes low pressure.


Note the ELEMENYTARY! In this NG we are not at ELEMENTARY level and are
so far above average understanding of how a sail works and how to make
it work at close to 100% efficiency that people like Dooyley have
nothing of value to offer.


In real aerodynamic books one never finds the expression "Bernoulli
Effect"!


Yawn. Of course.


Wings of all new airliners are almost flat on upper surface!


That´s called "Supercritical Wings" and they save their operators (as
example airbus340 ) some 15 % over older aircrafts (Boeing 747-400)!


Now you are being really silly, do you think sailboats work in the
spercritical regime?


http://aerodyn.org/HighSpeed/supercritical.html

They now have longer airflow path below the wing compared to to upper
surface!

Some Professors explains Lift with "The Circulation Theory"! But
Potential Theory and it´s correction, the superpositioned "Circulation
Field" is not reality, only a mathematical model!


Say my model of you is a mathematical midget. Does that mean it's
incorrect -just because it is a model?

Cheers MC




Jan-Olov Newborg July 18th 03 07:14 AM

how a sail works, who can help me explain?
 
The_navigator© wrote in message ...
Jan-Olov Newborg wrote:
The_navigator© wrote in message ...

Where do you get these ideas? Of course energy conservation laws
consider (and implicitly include) friction losses, compression and
turbulence.

Now just because you are familiar with *one* form of the Bernouille
equation does not mean that is the only form. It is possible to derive
forms for any set of integral boundary conditions with the proviso that
you follow a streamline for continuity. Finally, although you seem to
have missed it, the Bernoulli equation expressly considers compression
of a fluid. -it comes into the density term(s).

As I said, we understand how a sail works but you seem to be struggling.

Cheers MC


Leonard Eulers so called "Bernoulli equation" is the 1D (one
dimensional case) of his 3D equations for an non existing,
mathematical modeled fluid!


Hahahahhah. Does energy exist?


Bernoulli equation is the integralform of Newton second law F=m*a!

Bzzzzzzzzt wrong.

It is easier to show the direction of the Lifting Force using Newton´s
second law directly.

Many books explain Lift with the so called "Bernoulli effect", which
means that " high airflow velocity causes low airpressure"!


Bernoulli does not say that. It is the misinterpretaion of the equation
by mathematically impaired people that says that.

Professor Dooley shows here below that this is wrong:

According to Professor Dooley, Millerville University, it will take
one generation to understand Bernoulli equation and that " high
velocity does not causes low pressure".


Yawn. So he's the only genius that can understand the derivation of an
equation? Is this not a wonderful exaple of a one eyed man in a velley
of the blind?


http://muweb.millersv.edu/~jdooley/m...erap/eulap.htm

Professor Dooyley writes down the page:

"One confusing detail about Bernoulli's equation needs discussion: In
elementary treatments it is often stated that, because of Bernoulli's
equation, high velocity causes low pressure.


Note the ELEMENYTARY! In this NG we are not at ELEMENTARY level and are
so far above average understanding of how a sail works and how to make
it work at close to 100% efficiency that people like Dooyley have
nothing of value to offer.


In real aerodynamic books one never finds the expression "Bernoulli
Effect"!


Yawn. Of course.


Wings of all new airliners are almost flat on upper surface!


That´s called "Supercritical Wings" and they save their operators (as
example airbus340 ) some 15 % over older aircrafts (Boeing 747-400)!


Now you are being really silly, do you think sailboats work in the
spercritical regime?


http://aerodyn.org/HighSpeed/supercritical.html

They now have longer airflow path below the wing compared to to upper
surface!

Some Professors explains Lift with "The Circulation Theory"! But
Potential Theory and it´s correction, the superpositioned "Circulation
Field" is not reality, only a mathematical model!


Say my model of you is a mathematical midget. Does that mean it's
incorrect -just because it is a model?

Cheers MC


You don´t seems to understand the fluid flow physics and it´s
connections to mathematical idealized models!

PIM s webpage shows the real physics!

Once Professor Hoerner wrote: "Only a mathematician can create Lift by
means of a Line"! (Lifting Line Theory).

If you are a mathematical midget or not I don´t know!


Jan-Olov Newborg

The_navigator© July 18th 03 07:57 AM

how a sail works, who can help me explain?
 


Jan-Olov Newborg wrote:
The_navigator© wrote in message ...

Jan-Olov Newborg wrote:

The_navigator© wrote in message ...


Where do you get these ideas? Of course energy conservation laws
consider (and implicitly include) friction losses, compression and
turbulence.

Now just because you are familiar with *one* form of the Bernouille
equation does not mean that is the only form. It is possible to derive
forms for any set of integral boundary conditions with the proviso that
you follow a streamline for continuity. Finally, although you seem to
have missed it, the Bernoulli equation expressly considers compression
of a fluid. -it comes into the density term(s).

As I said, we understand how a sail works but you seem to be struggling.

Cheers MC


Leonard Eulers so called "Bernoulli equation" is the 1D (one
dimensional case) of his 3D equations for an non existing,
mathematical modeled fluid!


Hahahahhah. Does energy exist?


Bernoulli equation is the integralform of Newton second law F=m*a!


Bzzzzzzzzt wrong.


It is easier to show the direction of the Lifting Force using Newton´s
second law directly.

Many books explain Lift with the so called "Bernoulli effect", which
means that " high airflow velocity causes low airpressure"!


Bernoulli does not say that. It is the misinterpretaion of the equation
by mathematically impaired people that says that.


Professor Dooley shows here below that this is wrong:

According to Professor Dooley, Millerville University, it will take
one generation to understand Bernoulli equation and that " high
velocity does not causes low pressure".


Yawn. So he's the only genius that can understand the derivation of an
equation? Is this not a wonderful exaple of a one eyed man in a velley
of the blind?


http://muweb.millersv.edu/~jdooley/m...erap/eulap.htm

Professor Dooyley writes down the page:

"One confusing detail about Bernoulli's equation needs discussion: In
elementary treatments it is often stated that, because of Bernoulli's
equation, high velocity causes low pressure.


Note the ELEMENYTARY! In this NG we are not at ELEMENTARY level and are
so far above average understanding of how a sail works and how to make
it work at close to 100% efficiency that people like Dooyley have
nothing of value to offer.


In real aerodynamic books one never finds the expression "Bernoulli
Effect"!


Yawn. Of course.


Wings of all new airliners are almost flat on upper surface!




That´s called "Supercritical Wings" and they save their operators (as
example airbus340 ) some 15 % over older aircrafts (Boeing 747-400)!


Now you are being really silly, do you think sailboats work in the
spercritical regime?


http://aerodyn.org/HighSpeed/supercritical.html

They now have longer airflow path below the wing compared to to upper
surface!

Some Professors explains Lift with "The Circulation Theory"! But
Potential Theory and it´s correction, the superpositioned "Circulation
Field" is not reality, only a mathematical model!


Say my model of you is a mathematical midget. Does that mean it's
incorrect -just because it is a model?

Cheers MC



You don´t seems to understand the fluid flow physics and it´s
connections to mathematical idealized models!


Silly boy, all phsyics is model based!


PIM s webpage shows the real physics!


Yawn


Once Professor Hoerner wrote: "Only a mathematician can create Lift by
means of a Line"! (Lifting Line Theory).


Hyperbole.


If you are a mathematical midget or not I don´t know!



At last a correct statement! Yes you don't know -in fact you have no idea!

Cheers MC




The_navigator© July 20th 03 11:20 PM

how a sail works, who can help me explain?
 
I'm the one who says it will obey energy conservation! What's this
"Bernouille law"? Did you just make it up?

Cheers MC

PS How you *think* the molecules of air 'know' there's a windsock in
front of them?

Jan-Olov Newborg wrote:
The_navigator© wrote in message

I would like to see you explain why the Jetblast behind a F16 Fighting
Falcon and also the Windsock seen at every airport, does not obey the
"Bernoulli law" and your mathematical model!




Thom Stewart July 20th 03 11:53 PM

how a sail works, who can help me explain?
 
Jan,

You sure are choosing the wrong examples to biscredit Bernoulli
The Name of the engine you are discribing should explain the action.
F15 JET. Jet being the key word. Don't yor know how a jet operates? We
have many in this group who can explain this better than I

Jan again you are proving Bernoulli Theorem. A Jet is based pretty much
on a venture or a Jet nozzil. The rotating blades pull air into a
narrowd section or Jet, increasing the vel


Thom Stewart July 21st 03 12:03 AM

how a sail works, who can help me explain?
 
Sorry Jan, hit the wrong key,

But to continue the turbine fans increase the air flow thru a narrow
section, there by reducing pressure( Bernoulli) The back draft you are
refering to is the recovery area of the air thru the Jet.

I'm not sure but this maybe the reaction area if it is so Newton's Law.
I'm in over my head here but the jet is creating lower pressure by
increasing velocity


Thom Stewart July 21st 03 12:23 AM

how a sail works, who can help me explain?
 
Jan,

I'm sorry to tell you pitotube isn't a good example of Bernoulli.

A pitotube is a comparision of Impact Pressure/static pressure. It
isn't a reduction in pressure due to velocity

Ole Thom


Gerard Weatherby July 21st 03 12:31 AM

how a sail works, who can help me explain?
 
On Mon, 21 Jul 2003 10:16:26 +1200, The_navigator© wrote:


Think about this, F=ma cannot be correct unless the object
applying/experiencing F also changes energy content! Now do you get it?


How's a ten pound rock sitting on the ground changing energy content?

S/V Cat's Meow
http://www.catsmeow.org

The_navigator© July 21st 03 12:42 AM

how a sail works, who can help me explain?
 
How did it get there?

Cheers MC

Gerard Weatherby wrote:
On Mon, 21 Jul 2003 10:16:26 +1200, The_navigator© wrote:



Think about this, F=ma cannot be correct unless the object
applying/experiencing F also changes energy content! Now do you get it?



How's a ten pound rock sitting on the ground changing energy content?

S/V Cat's Meow
http://www.catsmeow.org



Gerard Weatherby July 21st 03 01:05 AM

how a sail works, who can help me explain?
 
On Mon, 21 Jul 2003 11:42:51 +1200, The_navigator© wrote:

How did it get there?

Glacial erratic. Backhoe dumped in there. Fell off a stone wall. Ejected by a
volcano. Pick one.

S/V Cat's Meow
http://www.catsmeow.org

Gerard Weatherby July 21st 03 01:05 AM

how a sail works, who can help me explain?
 
On Mon, 21 Jul 2003 11:45:04 +1200, The_navigator© wrote:

Why is it sitting there when it's accelerating? How does the gound
resist it's weight?


Doesn't look like it's accelerating to me. Electrostatic force.

That's three irrelevant questions I've answered. Are you to continue to duck or
answer my simple one?

S/V Cat's Meow
http://www.catsmeow.org

The_navigator© July 21st 03 01:05 AM

how a sail works, who can help me explain?
 
OK fell off a wall. Now why doesn't it keep falling?

Cheers MC

Gerard Weatherby wrote:
On Mon, 21 Jul 2003 11:42:51 +1200, The_navigator© wrote:


How did it get there?


Glacial erratic. Backhoe dumped in there. Fell off a stone wall. Ejected by a
volcano. Pick one.

S/V Cat's Meow
http://www.catsmeow.org



The_navigator© July 21st 03 01:07 AM

how a sail works, who can help me explain?
 
But is it accelerating (it's moving with the earth). Yes, electrostaitc
forces resist weight by compression and that stores energy... OK?

Cheers MC

Gerard Weatherby wrote:
On Mon, 21 Jul 2003 11:45:04 +1200, The_navigator© wrote:


Why is it sitting there when it's accelerating? How does the gound
resist it's weight?



Doesn't look like it's accelerating to me. Electrostatic force.

That's three irrelevant questions I've answered. Are you to continue to duck or
answer my simple one?

S/V Cat's Meow
http://www.catsmeow.org



The_navigator© July 21st 03 01:18 AM

how a sail works, who can help me explain?
 
Yes that's true. Now what is the linear velocity of an object moving in
a circle?

Cheers MC

Gerard Weatherby wrote:
On Mon, 21 Jul 2003 12:07:03 +1200, The_navigator© wrote:


But is it accelerating (it's moving with the earth).



Accleration isn't movement -- it's a change in velocity.


S/V Cat's Meow
http://www.catsmeow.org



Gerard Weatherby July 21st 03 01:18 AM

how a sail works, who can help me explain?
 
On Mon, 21 Jul 2003 12:07:03 +1200, The_navigator© wrote:

But is it accelerating (it's moving with the earth).


Accleration isn't movement -- it's a change in velocity.


S/V Cat's Meow
http://www.catsmeow.org

Capt. Mooron July 21st 03 01:26 AM

how a sail works, who can help me explain?
 
.....density of the matrix?

CM

"The_navigator©" wrote in message
...
| OK fell off a wall. Now why doesn't it keep falling?
|
| Cheers MC
|
| Gerard Weatherby wrote:
| On Mon, 21 Jul 2003 11:42:51 +1200, The_navigator©
wrote:
|
|
| How did it get there?
|
|
| Glacial erratic. Backhoe dumped in there. Fell off a stone wall.
Ejected by a
| volcano. Pick one.
|
| S/V Cat's Meow
|
http://www.catsmeow.org
|



The_navigator© July 21st 03 01:28 AM

how a sail works, who can help me explain?
 
No, the answer is not that your head is in the way. Sheesh, you try to
get some scientific converstaion about sailing going and look what drops in!

:-P

Cheers MC
Capt. Mooron wrote:
....density of the matrix?

CM

"The_navigator©" wrote in message
...
| OK fell off a wall. Now why doesn't it keep falling?
|
| Cheers MC
|
| Gerard Weatherby wrote:
| On Mon, 21 Jul 2003 11:42:51 +1200, The_navigator©
wrote:
|
|
| How did it get there?
|
|
| Glacial erratic. Backhoe dumped in there. Fell off a stone wall.
Ejected by a
| volcano. Pick one.
|
| S/V Cat's Meow
|
http://www.catsmeow.org
|




Scout July 21st 03 01:40 AM

how a sail works, who can help me explain?
 
duuuuuhhhhhhh, force pushing up = force pushing down?
Scout

From: "The_navigator©" wrote:
OK fell off a wall. Now why doesn't it keep falling?
Cheers MC




Capt. Mooron July 21st 03 02:11 AM

how a sail works, who can help me explain?
 
Oh damn... that was what was giving me the headache... science & sails
forum... Gawk!

CM

"The_navigator©" wrote in message
...
| No, the answer is not that your head is in the way. Sheesh, you try to
| get some scientific converstaion about sailing going and look what drops
in!
|
| :-P
|
| Cheers MC
| Capt. Mooron wrote:
| ....density of the matrix?
|
| CM
|
| "The_navigator©" wrote in message
| ...
| | OK fell off a wall. Now why doesn't it keep falling?
| |
| | Cheers MC
| |
| | Gerard Weatherby wrote:
| | On Mon, 21 Jul 2003 11:42:51 +1200, The_navigator©

| wrote:
| |
| |
| | How did it get there?
| |
| |
| | Glacial erratic. Backhoe dumped in there. Fell off a stone wall.
| Ejected by a
| | volcano. Pick one.
| |
| | S/V Cat's Meow
| |
http://www.catsmeow.org
| |
|
|
|



Capt. Mooron July 21st 03 02:12 AM

how a sail works, who can help me explain?
 
Is the object accelerating? :-P

CM

"The_navigator©" wrote in message
...
| Yes that's true. Now what is the linear velocity of an object moving in
| a circle?
|
| Cheers MC
|
| Gerard Weatherby wrote:
| On Mon, 21 Jul 2003 12:07:03 +1200, The_navigator©
wrote:
|
|
| But is it accelerating (it's moving with the earth).
|
|
| Accleration isn't movement -- it's a change in velocity.
|
|
| S/V Cat's Meow
|
http://www.catsmeow.org
|



Capt. Mooron July 21st 03 02:13 AM

how a sail works, who can help me explain?
 
Friction!!!! ..... I saw it on "The Ripping Friends"

CM

"The_navigator©" wrote in message
...
| So 'duuuuuhhhhhhh' how is this 'pushing up' force produced?
|
| Cheers MC
|
| Scout wrote:
| duuuuuhhhhhhh, force pushing up = force pushing down?
| Scout
|
|
| From: "The_navigator©" wrote:
| OK fell off a wall. Now why doesn't it keep falling?
| Cheers MC
|



The_navigator© July 21st 03 02:15 AM

how a sail works, who can help me explain?
 
Yes, I know you should killfile any intellectual threads.

Cheers MC

Capt. Mooron wrote:
Oh damn... that was what was giving me the headache... science & sails
forum... Gawk!

CM

"The_navigator©" wrote in message
...
| No, the answer is not that your head is in the way. Sheesh, you try to
| get some scientific converstaion about sailing going and look what drops
in!
|
| :-P
|
| Cheers MC
| Capt. Mooron wrote:
| ....density of the matrix?
|
| CM
|
| "The_navigator©" wrote in message
| ...
| | OK fell off a wall. Now why doesn't it keep falling?
| |
| | Cheers MC
| |
| | Gerard Weatherby wrote:
| | On Mon, 21 Jul 2003 11:42:51 +1200, The_navigator©

| wrote:
| |
| |
| | How did it get there?
| |
| |
| | Glacial erratic. Backhoe dumped in there. Fell off a stone wall.
| Ejected by a
| | volcano. Pick one.
| |
| | S/V Cat's Meow
| |
http://www.catsmeow.org
| |
|
|
|




The_navigator© July 21st 03 02:18 AM

how a sail works, who can help me explain?
 
I know you know all about friction pushing things up. Have you broken
the 5" barrier yet?

Cheers MC

Capt. Mooron wrote:
Friction!!!! ..... I saw it on "The Ripping Friends"

CM

"The_navigator©" wrote in message
...
| So 'duuuuuhhhhhhh' how is this 'pushing up' force produced?
|
| Cheers MC
|
| Scout wrote:
| duuuuuhhhhhhh, force pushing up = force pushing down?
| Scout
|
|
| From: "The_navigator©" wrote:
| OK fell off a wall. Now why doesn't it keep falling?
| Cheers MC
|




Capt. Mooron July 21st 03 02:28 AM

how a sail works, who can help me explain?
 
How can they be intellectual if I don't understand them?

CM

"The_navigator©" wrote in message
...
| Yes, I know you should killfile any intellectual threads.
|
| Cheers MC
|
| Capt. Mooron wrote:
| Oh damn... that was what was giving me the headache... science & sails
| forum... Gawk!
|
| CM
|
| "The_navigator©" wrote in message
| ...
| | No, the answer is not that your head is in the way. Sheesh, you try to
| | get some scientific converstaion about sailing going and look what
drops
| in!
| |
| | :-P
| |
| | Cheers MC
| | Capt. Mooron wrote:
| | ....density of the matrix?
| |
| | CM
| |
| | "The_navigator©" wrote in message
| | ...
| | | OK fell off a wall. Now why doesn't it keep falling?
| | |
| | | Cheers MC
| | |
| | | Gerard Weatherby wrote:
| | | On Mon, 21 Jul 2003 11:42:51 +1200, The_navigator©
|
| | wrote:
| | |
| | |
| | | How did it get there?
| | |
| | |
| | | Glacial erratic. Backhoe dumped in there. Fell off a stone
wall.
| | Ejected by a
| | | volcano. Pick one.
| | |
| | | S/V Cat's Meow
| | |
http://www.catsmeow.org
| | |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
|



Capt. Mooron July 21st 03 02:28 AM

how a sail works, who can help me explain?
 
Not when she's wearing her pantyhose......

CM

"The_navigator©" wrote in message
...
| I know you know all about friction pushing things up. Have you broken
| the 5" barrier yet?
|
| Cheers MC
|
| Capt. Mooron wrote:
| Friction!!!! ..... I saw it on "The Ripping Friends"
|
| CM
|
| "The_navigator©" wrote in message
| ...
| | So 'duuuuuhhhhhhh' how is this 'pushing up' force produced?
| |
| | Cheers MC
| |
| | Scout wrote:
| | duuuuuhhhhhhh, force pushing up = force pushing down?
| | Scout
| |
| |
| | From: "The_navigator©" wrote:
| | OK fell off a wall. Now why doesn't it keep falling?
| | Cheers MC
| |
|
|
|



The_navigator© July 21st 03 02:32 AM

how a sail works, who can help me explain?
 
Hey, just kill file them anyway! I do!

Cheers MC

Capt. Mooron wrote:
How can they be intellectual if I don't understand them?

CM

"The_navigator©" wrote in message
...
| Yes, I know you should killfile any intellectual threads.
|
| Cheers MC
|
| Capt. Mooron wrote:
| Oh damn... that was what was giving me the headache... science & sails
| forum... Gawk!
|
| CM
|
| "The_navigator©" wrote in message
| ...
| | No, the answer is not that your head is in the way. Sheesh, you try to
| | get some scientific converstaion about sailing going and look what
drops
| in!
| |
| | :-P
| |
| | Cheers MC
| | Capt. Mooron wrote:
| | ....density of the matrix?
| |
| | CM
| |
| | "The_navigator©" wrote in message
| | ...
| | | OK fell off a wall. Now why doesn't it keep falling?
| | |
| | | Cheers MC
| | |
| | | Gerard Weatherby wrote:
| | | On Mon, 21 Jul 2003 11:42:51 +1200, The_navigator©
|
| | wrote:
| | |
| | |
| | | How did it get there?
| | |
| | |
| | | Glacial erratic. Backhoe dumped in there. Fell off a stone
wall.
| | Ejected by a
| | | volcano. Pick one.
| | |
| | | S/V Cat's Meow
| | |
http://www.catsmeow.org
| | |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
|




The_navigator© July 21st 03 02:34 AM

how a sail works, who can help me explain?
 
Now I've told you, a strainer will not stop big strong sperm. However in
your case, you don't have to worry as they have to stop for a drink half
way and get lost!

Cheers MC

Capt. Mooron wrote:
Not when she's wearing her pantyhose......

CM

"The_navigator©" wrote in message
...
| I know you know all about friction pushing things up. Have you broken
| the 5" barrier yet?
|
| Cheers MC
|
| Capt. Mooron wrote:
| Friction!!!! ..... I saw it on "The Ripping Friends"
|
| CM
|
| "The_navigator©" wrote in message
| ...
| | So 'duuuuuhhhhhhh' how is this 'pushing up' force produced?
| |
| | Cheers MC
| |
| | Scout wrote:
| | duuuuuhhhhhhh, force pushing up = force pushing down?
| | Scout
| |
| |
| | From: "The_navigator©" wrote:
| | OK fell off a wall. Now why doesn't it keep falling?
| | Cheers MC
| |
|
|
|




Scout July 21st 03 03:13 AM

how a sail works, who can help me explain?
 
Normal force, which is, essentially, chemical in nature, and occurs when the
electrons in adjacent atoms push away from each other
Now I'm outta here, see you all in a few days!
Scout

"The_navigator©" wrote
| So 'duuuuuhhhhhhh' how is this 'pushing up' force produced?





Capt. Mooron July 21st 03 03:15 AM

how a sail works, who can help me explain?
 
They don't get lost... they win on corrected time... what can I say.. I've
got a FULL Keel!

CM

"The_navigator©" wrote in message
...
| Now I've told you, a strainer will not stop big strong sperm. However in
| your case, you don't have to worry as they have to stop for a drink half
| way and get lost!
|
| Cheers MC
|
| Capt. Mooron wrote:
| Not when she's wearing her pantyhose......
|
| CM
|
| "The_navigator©" wrote in message
| ...
| | I know you know all about friction pushing things up. Have you broken
| | the 5" barrier yet?
| |
| | Cheers MC
| |
| | Capt. Mooron wrote:
| | Friction!!!! ..... I saw it on "The Ripping Friends"
| |
| | CM
| |
| | "The_navigator©" wrote in message
| | ...
| | | So 'duuuuuhhhhhhh' how is this 'pushing up' force produced?
| | |
| | | Cheers MC
| | |
| | | Scout wrote:
| | | duuuuuhhhhhhh, force pushing up = force pushing down?
| | | Scout
| | |
| | |
| | | From: "The_navigator©" wrote:
| | | OK fell off a wall. Now why doesn't it keep falling?
| | | Cheers MC
| | |
| |
| |
| |
|
|
|




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