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Salomon Fringe June 9th 08 08:28 AM

Which echo sounder is good up to (almost) zero depth?
 
Hi all, I want to upgrade my echo sounder but I find that all of the
units I am looking at give up at around half a meter - unlike my 20
years old unit that I wanted to replace (I need zero depth performance
for inland waterways). Does anybody know of a unit/brand/type that would
work for me? I'm not interested in fish, just displaying depth.

TIA,

S

Jim June 9th 08 01:26 PM

Which echo sounder is good up to (almost) zero depth?
 

"Salomon Fringe" wrote in message
. ..
Hi all, I want to upgrade my echo sounder but I find that all of the units
I am looking at give up at around half a meter - unlike my 20 years old
unit that I wanted to replace (I need zero depth performance for inland
waterways). Does anybody know of a unit/brand/type that would work for me?
I'm not interested in fish, just displaying depth.

TIA,

S


To heck with a depth sounder, you need one of these.
http://www.mudbuddy.com/News%20&%20P...nformation.htm


jamesgangnc June 9th 08 01:47 PM

Which echo sounder is good up to (almost) zero depth?
 
"Salomon Fringe" wrote in message
. ..
Hi all, I want to upgrade my echo sounder but I find that all of the units
I am looking at give up at around half a meter - unlike my 20 years old
unit that I wanted to replace (I need zero depth performance for inland
waterways). Does anybody know of a unit/brand/type that would work for me?
I'm not interested in fish, just displaying depth.

TIA,

S


I'm guessing they are all that way. Mine doesn't like it much less than 3
feet. They have to program it to wait a little bit for the return so it
ignores the initial ping. Even at the speed of sound in the water that
distance is covered pretty fast.



Short Wave Sportfishing[_2_] June 9th 08 03:55 PM

Which echo sounder is good up to (almost) zero depth?
 
On Mon, 09 Jun 2008 09:28:39 +0200, Salomon Fringe
wrote:

Hi all, I want to upgrade my echo sounder but I find that all of the
units I am looking at give up at around half a meter - unlike my 20
years old unit that I wanted to replace (I need zero depth performance
for inland waterways). Does anybody know of a unit/brand/type that would
work for me? I'm not interested in fish, just displaying depth.


With the newer digital units, you can degrade the sensitivity down
that the return ping is discriminated against the noise. Even the
cheaper units are 800 watt so you are dealing with power problem
decreasing the sensitivity would help a lot.

You will be hard pressed to find a single frequency transducers for
200 KHz which is what you are looking for - 50 Hz units are for deeper
water - more than 30'.

So, simply put, you need to find a digital unit where you can select
200 KHz and be able to decrease the sensitivity enough to get zero
depth performance. I have a Raymarine DS-500 that is selectable to
200 KHz or you can use the dual function and decrease the sensitivity
to find dead bottom.

The only other thing I would recommend is a single frequency depth
flasher which is different from a full sonar. Those work in a
different fashion and most of the new ones are 200 KHz which will give
you depth discrimination without having the mess around with menus.
Some are programmable, some aren't.

I wouldn't recommend anything specific because this is a special
circumstance and you have to fit your needs to what is available on
the market. Hope that helps a little.

Now, with respect to zero depth performance - pardon my ignorance but
I'm curious why you would be running around in zero depth waters. Do
you have a deep draft sailboat or cruiser of some sort?

Larry June 9th 08 08:24 PM

Which echo sounder is good up to (almost) zero depth?
 
Salomon Fringe wrote in news:484cdba2$0$6032$ba620dc5
@text.nova.planet.nl:

(I need zero depth performance
for inland waterways). Does anybody know of a unit/brand/type that

would
work for me? I'm not interested in fish, just displaying depth.


You're asking for the impossible. The depth limit is determined by the
speed of sound and the pulse WIDTH (time) of the ping. A zero depth
would require a zero ping, which doesn't transmit anything. The other
problem is once the ping transmitter is shut off on a ping, it takes a
tiny amount of time for the receiver to come back on to listen for the
return from the ping, some latency is inevitable.

So, you want the shortest ping time unit with the fastest response you
can get to that ping.....and they're all about the same, mostly useless
under 2 ft. of depth, right where everyone needs it.

What I always thought we needed was a sort of underwater "curb feeler"
like we used to put on the pimpmobiles. A couple of stiff wires that
would protrude down into the water 3 ft from the BOW that would make an
awful griding noise like the curb feelers did through the hull alerting
us the expensive lower unit was about to be torn off by the bottom
rocks...while we're feeling our way along through the shallows....we
shouldn't be in in the first place.

The feelers would be spring loaded and fly back along the hull at speeds
above no wake speeds.

Just for reference, I find the depth sensed by the simplest of depth
meters so close to the bottom is much better than the "fish finders" with
their charting displays. But, the charting display gives you some
instant idea of whether we're getting shallower or deeper and how fast so
you can turn away or back....


Larry June 9th 08 08:29 PM

Which echo sounder is good up to (almost) zero depth?
 
"Jim" wrote in news:g2j7hd$rer$1
@registered.motzarella.org:

http://www.mudbuddy.com/News%20&%20P...nformation.htm


.....like a trip back to Vietnam or Cambodia....(c;


Short Wave Sportfishing[_2_] June 10th 08 12:31 AM

Which echo sounder is good up to (almost) zero depth?
 
On Mon, 09 Jun 2008 11:04:13 -0400, wrote:


In a sailboat, the transducer would be mounted in the hull, above the
level of the top of the keel, so you would have 4-10 feet (depending
on how deep a keel you have) of water even with the keel scraping
bottom. Sounders usually have a "keel offset" setting to compensate
and tell you how much depth remains after the keel height is
subtracted.


I understand that - I'm not clear on the whole zero depth concept.

RLM June 10th 08 12:50 AM

Which echo sounder is good up to (almost) zero depth?
 
On Mon, 09 Jun 2008 23:31:21 +0000, Short Wave Sportfishing wrote:

On Mon, 09 Jun 2008 11:04:13 -0400, wrote:


In a sailboat, the transducer would be mounted in the hull, above the
level of the top of the keel, so you would have 4-10 feet (depending
on how deep a keel you have) of water even with the keel scraping
bottom. Sounders usually have a "keel offset" setting to compensate
and tell you how much depth remains after the keel height is
subtracted.


I understand that - I'm not clear on the whole zero depth concept.


If the water's muddy and you can see the bottom that's the zero depth
concept or just use the acronym ZDC.

The sounder is the noise the hull makes scrapping in the mud.




Eisboch June 10th 08 01:06 AM

Which echo sounder is good up to (almost) zero depth?
 

"Short Wave Sportfishing" wrote in message
...
On Mon, 09 Jun 2008 11:04:13 -0400, wrote:


In a sailboat, the transducer would be mounted in the hull, above the
level of the top of the keel, so you would have 4-10 feet (depending
on how deep a keel you have) of water even with the keel scraping
bottom. Sounders usually have a "keel offset" setting to compensate
and tell you how much depth remains after the keel height is
subtracted.


I understand that - I'm not clear on the whole zero depth concept.



The Navigator had a Raytheon system on it that was calibrated for the
transducer location versus the actual hull depth.
It was accurate to 2.8 feet. Ask me why I know.

Eisboch



[email protected] June 10th 08 01:20 AM

Which echo sounder is good up to (almost) zero depth?
 
On Jun 9, 8:06*pm, "Eisboch" wrote:
"Short Wave Sportfishing" wrote in messagenews:f8fr44dh4d6e09iqlo00m3n5gf8993hnkq@4ax .com...

On Mon, 09 Jun 2008 11:04:13 -0400, wrote:


In a sailboat, the transducer would be mounted in the hull, above the
level of the top of the keel, so you would have 4-10 feet (depending
on how deep a keel you have) of water even with the keel scraping
bottom. Sounders usually have a "keel offset" setting to compensate
and tell you how much depth remains after the keel height is
subtracted.


I understand that - I'm not clear on the whole zero depth concept.


The Navigator had a Raytheon system on it that was calibrated for the
transducer location versus the actual hull depth.
It was accurate to 2.8 feet. * Ask me why I know.

Eisboch


The simple guess would be that your boat needed 2.9? Good to see
you stop back in.. We have all been working very hard to keep it nice
while you were away...;)

Eisboch June 10th 08 01:26 AM

Which echo sounder is good up to (almost) zero depth?
 

wrote in message
...

On Jun 9, 8:06 pm, "Eisboch" wrote:

The Navigator had a Raytheon system on it that was calibrated for the
transducer location versus the actual hull depth.
It was accurate to 2.8 feet. Ask me why I know.

Eisboch


The simple guess would be that your boat needed 2.9? Good to see
you stop back in.. We have all been working very hard to keep it nice
while you were away...;)


Heh...

well, the boat drew 4.5', but with the programmed offset, I was good to
2'9". 2'8" meant I just went aground.

Eisboch



Short Wave Sportfishing[_2_] June 10th 08 01:29 AM

Which echo sounder is good up to (almost) zero depth?
 
On Mon, 09 Jun 2008 19:50:06 -0400, RLM wrote:

On Mon, 09 Jun 2008 23:31:21 +0000, Short Wave Sportfishing wrote:

On Mon, 09 Jun 2008 11:04:13 -0400, wrote:


In a sailboat, the transducer would be mounted in the hull, above the
level of the top of the keel, so you would have 4-10 feet (depending
on how deep a keel you have) of water even with the keel scraping
bottom. Sounders usually have a "keel offset" setting to compensate
and tell you how much depth remains after the keel height is
subtracted.


I understand that - I'm not clear on the whole zero depth concept.


If the water's muddy and you can see the bottom that's the zero depth
concept or just use the acronym ZDC.

The sounder is the noise the hull makes scrapping in the mud.


That's kind of my point. Zero depth implies no water. If there is no
water, why do you need a depth finder?

JimH[_2_] June 10th 08 01:30 AM

Which echo sounder is good up to (almost) zero depth?
 
On Jun 9, 8:26 pm, "Eisboch" wrote:
wrote in message

...

On Jun 9, 8:06 pm, "Eisboch" wrote:



The Navigator had a Raytheon system on it that was calibrated for the
transducer location versus the actual hull depth.
It was accurate to 2.8 feet. Ask me why I know.


Eisboch


The simple guess would be that your boat needed 2.9? Good to see
you stop back in.. We have all been working very hard to keep it nice
while you were away...;)

Heh...

well, the boat drew 4.5', but with the programmed offset, I was good to
2'9". 2'8" meant I just went aground.

Eisboch


ROTF!

[email protected] June 10th 08 03:11 AM

Which echo sounder is good up to (almost) zero depth?
 
On Mon, 09 Jun 08, Larry wrote:
What I always thought we needed was a sort of underwater "curb feeler"
like we used to put on the pimpmobiles.


On a sailboat, that's called a centerboard or swing keel.

Rick

[email protected] June 10th 08 03:18 AM

Which echo sounder is good up to (almost) zero depth?
 
On Mon, 09 Jun 08, gfretwell wrote:
Hard to beat a piece of PVC pipe in shallow water. Drill holes in it
calibrated to the top rail or gunwale so you can use it at night.
One hole 1 ft under the keel, 2 holes 2' below the keel ...


A paddle or an oar works too. And you can mark 'em if you'd like. Or
use the dipstick method: Dip, bring back aboard, stand it on deck and
see how high the wet part is, air dry, repeat ;-)

Rick

Larry June 10th 08 04:25 AM

Which echo sounder is good up to (almost) zero depth?
 
lid wrote in news:cior44h1c8m8672ml387rb0cm33rjkqb3h@
4ax.com:

On a sailboat, that's called a centerboard or swing keel.

Rick



On many sailboats, it's called the FIXED KEEL. It's our big curb feeler...
(c;


Wayne.B June 10th 08 04:55 AM

Which echo sounder is good up to (almost) zero depth?
 
On Mon, 09 Jun 2008 14:55:54 GMT, Short Wave Sportfishing
wrote:

Now, with respect to zero depth performance - pardon my ignorance but
I'm curious why you would be running around in zero depth waters. Do
you have a deep draft sailboat or cruiser of some sort?


Measuring zero depth is relatively easy in a deep draft boat becuase
the transducer typically has more ping delay to work with, assuming it
is not mounted on the bottom of the keel. I find it much more
difficult in something like a dinghy that only draws maybe 10 inches.
I have trouble getting reliable measurements under 3 ft or so.

HK June 10th 08 10:56 AM

Which echo sounder is good up to (almost) zero depth?
 
lid wrote:
On Mon, 09 Jun 08, gfretwell wrote:
Hard to beat a piece of PVC pipe in shallow water. Drill holes in it
calibrated to the top rail or gunwale so you can use it at night.
One hole 1 ft under the keel, 2 holes 2' below the keel ...


A paddle or an oar works too. And you can mark 'em if you'd like. Or
use the dipstick method: Dip, bring back aboard, stand it on deck and
see how high the wet part is, air dry, repeat ;-)

Rick



You boys don't have a lead weight on a length of marked rope so your
crew can call out soundings?





Don White June 10th 08 01:25 PM

Which echo sounder is good up to (almost) zero depth?
 

"HK" wrote in message
...
lid wrote:
On Mon, 09 Jun 08, gfretwell wrote:
Hard to beat a piece of PVC pipe in shallow water. Drill holes in it
calibrated to the top rail or gunwale so you can use it at night.
One hole 1 ft under the keel, 2 holes 2' below the keel ...


A paddle or an oar works too. And you can mark 'em if you'd like. Or
use the dipstick method: Dip, bring back aboard, stand it on deck and
see how high the wet part is, air dry, repeat ;-)

Rick



You boys don't have a lead weight on a length of marked rope so your crew
can call out soundings?



Can't get good help anymore!



[email protected] June 10th 08 01:32 PM

Which echo sounder is good up to (almost) zero depth?
 
On Mon, 09 Jun 08, gfretwell wrote:
Hard to beat a piece of PVC pipe in shallow water. Drill holes in it
calibrated to the top rail or gunwale so you can use it at night.
One hole 1 ft under the keel, 2 holes 2' below the keel ...


Phantman wrote:
A paddle or an oar works too. And you can mark 'em if you'd like. Or
use the dipstick method: Dip, bring back aboard, stand it on deck and
see how high the wet part is, air dry, repeat ;-)


HK wrote:
You boys don't have a lead weight on a length of marked rope so your
crew can call out soundings?


Actually, yes I've had one for as long as I can remember, stowed
conveniently where I might (or might not) be able to find it in the
bottom of some locker somewhere.. But the paddle dip method just seems
to happen when the situation arises (with a boathook as a close second
choice).

Rick

Wayne.B June 11th 08 04:09 AM

Which echo sounder is good up to (almost) zero depth?
 
On Mon, 09 Jun 2008 19:24:42 +0000, Larry wrote:

What I always thought we needed was a sort of underwater "curb feeler"
like we used to put on the pimpmobiles. A couple of stiff wires that
would protrude down into the water 3 ft from the BOW that would make an
awful griding noise


Such devices exist.

They are frequently called propellers.

Larry June 11th 08 04:16 AM

Which echo sounder is good up to (almost) zero depth?
 
Wayne.B wrote in
:

On Mon, 09 Jun 2008 19:24:42 +0000, Larry wrote:

What I always thought we needed was a sort of underwater "curb feeler"
like we used to put on the pimpmobiles. A couple of stiff wires that
would protrude down into the water 3 ft from the BOW that would make an
awful griding noise


Such devices exist.

They are frequently called propellers.


When they grow up on steroids, we call them "screws", which make contacting
the bottom with them MUCH more exciting!


Floyd June 11th 08 02:11 PM

Which echo sounder is good up to (almost) zero depth?
 
Hi all, I want to upgrade my echo sounder but I find that all of the units
I am looking at give up at around half a meter - unlike my 20 years old
unit that I wanted to replace (I need zero depth performance for inland
waterways). Does anybody know of a unit/brand/type that would work for me?
I'm not interested in fish, just displaying depth.


I have a garmin with the transducer mounted inside my fiberglass hull, and
it can read as shallow as the two foot range with no problem, and I've seen
it go as shallow as 1.2-1.8.
On several occasions I've also seen it measure double the actual depth in
shallow water, but that is a rarity. I assume when that happens that it is
measuring the second bounce off of the hull.
Having the transducer mounted inside the hull may reduce the sensitivity,
enhancing the shallow water performance. I mounted it with silicone seal,
rather than hard epoxy, and I don't have a problem with water up to
100-ft(deepest I've been) in sal****er. I used the silicone seal, since I
wasn't sure how well it would work in that location, and I wanted to make it
easy to move. It worked so well, I never re-installed it with the epoxy.
To install the transducer inside the hull, take the end from a spray paint
cap and cut the remaining collar to the hull angle and glue it down. After
it sets, put about 3/8" of silicone into it and push the transducer into it.
I can't remember if I positioned the transducer bottom flush with the hull
or vertical.



[email protected] June 11th 08 02:51 PM

Which echo sounder is good up to (almost) zero depth?
 
On Jun 9, 8:29*pm, Short Wave Sportfishing
wrote:
On Mon, 09 Jun 2008 19:50:06 -0400, RLM wrote:
On Mon, 09 Jun 2008 23:31:21 +0000, Short Wave Sportfishing wrote:


On Mon, 09 Jun 2008 11:04:13 -0400, wrote:


In a sailboat, the transducer would be mounted in the hull, above the
level of the top of the keel, so you would have 4-10 feet (depending
on how deep a keel you have) of water even with the keel scraping
bottom. Sounders usually have a "keel offset" setting to compensate
and tell you how much depth remains after the keel height is
subtracted.


I understand that - I'm not clear on the whole zero depth concept.


If the water's muddy and you can see the bottom that's the zero depth
concept or just use the acronym ZDC.


The sounder is the noise the hull makes scrapping in the mud.


That's kind of my point. *Zero depth implies no water. *If there is no
water, why do you need a depth finder?- Hide quoted text -

- Show quoted text -


And if there's an engine involved, there may well be an overheating
problem.

Salomon Fringe June 11th 08 06:49 PM

Which echo sounder is good up to (almost) zero depth?
 
Thanks all for all the replies, couldn't reply until now because I am
cruising. Hadn't expected such a great response either ;-)
Of course, about zero depth, I am not referring to water just a few
centimers deep (...) but to water that is close to 0 below the
transducer. The thing is that my more than 20y old unit that I had
wanted to replace *is* able to measure as little as 15cm below the keel.
My trawler-style boat has about a 25cm difference between fore and aft
so if I were to mount it at the best (highest) position I would still
have a gray zone of 25cm with the transducers I am looking at (50cm min
depth), and I don't like that. There are quite a few harbours where I
have less than 50cm below the keel, and if so I want to know how much
exactly e.g. to predict if I am going to hit the bottom in a falling tide.

A Furuno rep actually told me I should look at a simple smart sensor
depth-only device (similar to advice given in this thread) so I guess
the big improvement I am looking for (depth graph) is not in the cards
for me. Can't believe that sounder technology has made no major
improvements in this sense for more than 20 years.

Something else is that I have two sea chests with transducers, one with
the old digital depth meter I am using and the other from a Lowrance
X16. That unit has been enjoying its retirement somewhere on the sea
bottom for years now but the transducer is still there and apparently
works at a funny frequency, 196khz. Is there any way to detune any brand
of 200khz sounder to work with this unit? If not I have no other option
than to have the transducer replaced.

Some people said I am asking for the impossible when I asked for a
near-zero-water-below-the-keel sounder, but when you do the math it sure
doesn't seem impossible, at 200khz one cycle takes 5 microseconds, the
speed of sound in water is approx. 1500m/s so in principle you should be
able to measure down to 0,75 cm. About 1/3 of an inch. Perhaps you can't
make the pulse that short or something, dunno.

S

[email protected] June 11th 08 07:27 PM

Which echo sounder is good up to (almost) zero depth?
 
On Jun 11, 1:49*pm, Salomon Fringe wrote:
Thanks all for all the replies, couldn't reply until now because I am
cruising. Hadn't expected such a great response either ;-)
Of course, about zero depth, I am not referring to water just a few
centimers deep (...) but to water that is close to 0 below the
transducer. The thing is that my *more than 20y old unit that I had
wanted to replace *is* able to measure *as little as 15cm below the keel..
My trawler-style boat has about a 25cm difference between fore and aft
so if I were to mount it at the best (highest) position I would still
have a gray zone of 25cm with the transducers I am looking at (50cm min
depth), and I don't like that. There are quite a few harbours where I
have less than 50cm below the keel, and if so I want to know how much
exactly e.g. to predict if I am going to hit the bottom in a falling tide.

A Furuno rep actually told me I should look at a simple smart sensor
depth-only device (similar to advice given in this thread) so I guess
the big improvement I am looking for (depth graph) is not in the cards
for me. Can't believe that sounder technology has made no major
improvements in this sense for more than 20 years.

Something else is that I have two sea chests with transducers, one with
the old digital depth meter I am using and the other from a Lowrance
X16. That unit has been enjoying its retirement somewhere on the sea
bottom for years now but the transducer is still there and apparently
works at a funny frequency, 196khz. Is there any way to detune any brand
of 200khz sounder to work with this unit? If not I have no other option
than to have the transducer replaced.

Some people said I am asking for the impossible when I asked for a
near-zero-water-below-the-keel sounder, but when you do the math it sure
doesn't seem impossible, at 200khz one cycle takes 5 microseconds, the
speed of sound in water is approx. 1500m/s so in principle you should be
able to measure down to 0,75 cm. About 1/3 of an inch. Perhaps you can't
make the pulse that short or something, dunno.

S


It's not sending a single 360 degree cycle. It's sending a short
pulse of 200 khz and then waiting for the return. The duration
defines how shallow it can read, not the frequency.

Calif Bill June 11th 08 07:36 PM

Which echo sounder is good up to (almost) zero depth?
 

"Salomon Fringe" wrote in message
...
Thanks all for all the replies, couldn't reply until now because I am
cruising. Hadn't expected such a great response either ;-)
Of course, about zero depth, I am not referring to water just a few
centimers deep (...) but to water that is close to 0 below the transducer.
The thing is that my more than 20y old unit that I had wanted to replace
*is* able to measure as little as 15cm below the keel.
My trawler-style boat has about a 25cm difference between fore and aft so
if I were to mount it at the best (highest) position I would still have a
gray zone of 25cm with the transducers I am looking at (50cm min depth),
and I don't like that. There are quite a few harbours where I have less
than 50cm below the keel, and if so I want to know how much exactly e.g.
to predict if I am going to hit the bottom in a falling tide.

A Furuno rep actually told me I should look at a simple smart sensor
depth-only device (similar to advice given in this thread) so I guess the
big improvement I am looking for (depth graph) is not in the cards for me.
Can't believe that sounder technology has made no major improvements in
this sense for more than 20 years.

Something else is that I have two sea chests with transducers, one with
the old digital depth meter I am using and the other from a Lowrance X16.
That unit has been enjoying its retirement somewhere on the sea bottom for
years now but the transducer is still there and apparently works at a
funny frequency, 196khz. Is there any way to detune any brand of 200khz
sounder to work with this unit? If not I have no other option than to have
the transducer replaced.

Some people said I am asking for the impossible when I asked for a
near-zero-water-below-the-keel sounder, but when you do the math it sure
doesn't seem impossible, at 200khz one cycle takes 5 microseconds, the
speed of sound in water is approx. 1500m/s so in principle you should be
able to measure down to 0,75 cm. About 1/3 of an inch. Perhaps you can't
make the pulse that short or something, dunno.

S


To get very close, you would have to have two transducers. Actually one
transmitter and one receiver. The ringing in the transmitter is one of the
major timing restrictions. You have to wait until the electronic eddy
currents dampen out before you can look for a received signal. And the new
units have more power and higher frequencies so you get better definition,
but the ringing is worse, so you have the 2-3' of not readable water below
the transducer.



Short Wave Sportfishing[_2_] June 11th 08 08:42 PM

Which echo sounder is good up to (almost) zero depth?
 
On Wed, 11 Jun 2008 19:49:31 +0200, Salomon Fringe
wrote:

Thanks all for all the replies, couldn't reply until now because I am
cruising. Hadn't expected such a great response either ;-)
Of course, about zero depth, I am not referring to water just a few
centimers deep (...) but to water that is close to 0 below the
transducer. The thing is that my more than 20y old unit that I had
wanted to replace *is* able to measure as little as 15cm below the keel.
My trawler-style boat has about a 25cm difference between fore and aft
so if I were to mount it at the best (highest) position I would still
have a gray zone of 25cm with the transducers I am looking at (50cm min
depth), and I don't like that. There are quite a few harbours where I
have less than 50cm below the keel, and if so I want to know how much
exactly e.g. to predict if I am going to hit the bottom in a falling tide.

A Furuno rep actually told me I should look at a simple smart sensor
depth-only device (similar to advice given in this thread) so I guess
the big improvement I am looking for (depth graph) is not in the cards
for me. Can't believe that sounder technology has made no major
improvements in this sense for more than 20 years.

Something else is that I have two sea chests with transducers, one with
the old digital depth meter I am using and the other from a Lowrance
X16. That unit has been enjoying its retirement somewhere on the sea
bottom for years now but the transducer is still there and apparently
works at a funny frequency, 196khz. Is there any way to detune any brand
of 200khz sounder to work with this unit? If not I have no other option
than to have the transducer replaced.

Some people said I am asking for the impossible when I asked for a
near-zero-water-below-the-keel sounder, but when you do the math it sure
doesn't seem impossible, at 200khz one cycle takes 5 microseconds, the
speed of sound in water is approx. 1500m/s so in principle you should be
able to measure down to 0,75 cm. About 1/3 of an inch. Perhaps you can't
make the pulse that short or something, dunno.


Holy smokes - an X-16? Dude - you need to move up to the 21st
Century. :)

What kind of unit did the 196 KHz transducer connect to?

Short Wave Sportfishing[_2_] June 11th 08 08:45 PM

Which echo sounder is good up to (almost) zero depth?
 
On Wed, 11 Jun 2008 11:27:33 -0700 (PDT), wrote:

On Jun 11, 1:49*pm, Salomon Fringe wrote:
Thanks all for all the replies, couldn't reply until now because I am
cruising. Hadn't expected such a great response either ;-)
Of course, about zero depth, I am not referring to water just a few
centimers deep (...) but to water that is close to 0 below the
transducer. The thing is that my *more than 20y old unit that I had
wanted to replace *is* able to measure *as little as 15cm below the keel.
My trawler-style boat has about a 25cm difference between fore and aft
so if I were to mount it at the best (highest) position I would still
have a gray zone of 25cm with the transducers I am looking at (50cm min
depth), and I don't like that. There are quite a few harbours where I
have less than 50cm below the keel, and if so I want to know how much
exactly e.g. to predict if I am going to hit the bottom in a falling tide.

A Furuno rep actually told me I should look at a simple smart sensor
depth-only device (similar to advice given in this thread) so I guess
the big improvement I am looking for (depth graph) is not in the cards
for me. Can't believe that sounder technology has made no major
improvements in this sense for more than 20 years.

Something else is that I have two sea chests with transducers, one with
the old digital depth meter I am using and the other from a Lowrance
X16. That unit has been enjoying its retirement somewhere on the sea
bottom for years now but the transducer is still there and apparently
works at a funny frequency, 196khz. Is there any way to detune any brand
of 200khz sounder to work with this unit? If not I have no other option
than to have the transducer replaced.

Some people said I am asking for the impossible when I asked for a
near-zero-water-below-the-keel sounder, but when you do the math it sure
doesn't seem impossible, at 200khz one cycle takes 5 microseconds, the
speed of sound in water is approx. 1500m/s so in principle you should be
able to measure down to 0,75 cm. About 1/3 of an inch. Perhaps you can't
make the pulse that short or something, dunno.


It's not sending a single 360 degree cycle. It's sending a short
pulse of 200 khz and then waiting for the return. The duration
defines how shallow it can read, not the frequency.


Um - by definition it's sending 360 degree cycles - about 2 million of
them.

Salomon Fringe June 11th 08 09:42 PM

Which echo sounder is good up to (almost) zero depth?
 
wrote:
On Jun 11, 1:49 pm, Salomon Fringe wrote:

Some people said I am asking for the impossible when I asked for a
near-zero-water-below-the-keel sounder, but when you do the math it sure
doesn't seem impossible, at 200khz one cycle takes 5 microseconds, the
speed of sound in water is approx. 1500m/s so in principle you should be
able to measure down to 0,75 cm. About 1/3 of an inch. Perhaps you can't
make the pulse that short or something, dunno.

S



It's not sending a single 360 degree cycle. It's sending a short
pulse of 200 khz and then waiting for the return. The duration
defines how shallow it can read, not the frequency.


I realise that, but I suppose the sounder calculates the depth based on
receipt of the wavefront of that pulse. To determine it is receiving
its own signal it needs at least a 360. I'm just guessing here because
it seems that in reality they need much more than one cycle.

Reginald P. Smithers III[_9_] June 11th 08 11:03 PM

Which echo sounder is good up to (almost) zero depth?
 
Gene Kearns wrote:
On Mon, 09 Jun 2008 09:28:39 +0200, Salomon Fringe penned the
following well considered thoughts to the readers of rec.boats:

Hi all, I want to upgrade my echo sounder but I find that all of the
units I am looking at give up at around half a meter - unlike my 20
years old unit that I wanted to replace (I need zero depth performance
for inland waterways). Does anybody know of a unit/brand/type that would
work for me? I'm not interested in fish, just displaying depth.


This one is pretty accurate and good to the depths you suggest. Very
low current draw.....
http://tinyurl.com/5wn4pr

The best info yet, was in your article:

"When sailing in shoal waters, soundings can be taken much quicker with
a pole or boat hook than with a lead.?

I give my wife or daughter the boat hook, when backing into a beach for
a Mediterranean mooring.

Salomon Fringe June 11th 08 11:14 PM

Which echo sounder is good up to (almost) zero depth?
 
Short Wave Sportfishing wrote:
On Wed, 11 Jun 2008 19:49:31 +0200, Salomon Fringe
wrote:


Thanks all for all the replies, couldn't reply until now because I am
cruising. Hadn't expected such a great response either ;-)
Of course, about zero depth, I am not referring to water just a few
centimers deep (...) but to water that is close to 0 below the
transducer. The thing is that my more than 20y old unit that I had
wanted to replace *is* able to measure as little as 15cm below the keel.
My trawler-style boat has about a 25cm difference between fore and aft
so if I were to mount it at the best (highest) position I would still
have a gray zone of 25cm with the transducers I am looking at (50cm min
depth), and I don't like that. There are quite a few harbours where I
have less than 50cm below the keel, and if so I want to know how much
exactly e.g. to predict if I am going to hit the bottom in a falling tide.

A Furuno rep actually told me I should look at a simple smart sensor
depth-only device (similar to advice given in this thread) so I guess
the big improvement I am looking for (depth graph) is not in the cards
for me. Can't believe that sounder technology has made no major
improvements in this sense for more than 20 years.

Something else is that I have two sea chests with transducers, one with
the old digital depth meter I am using and the other from a Lowrance
X16. That unit has been enjoying its retirement somewhere on the sea
bottom for years now but the transducer is still there and apparently
works at a funny frequency, 196khz. Is there any way to detune any brand
of 200khz sounder to work with this unit? If not I have no other option
than to have the transducer replaced.

Some people said I am asking for the impossible when I asked for a
near-zero-water-below-the-keel sounder, but when you do the math it sure
doesn't seem impossible, at 200khz one cycle takes 5 microseconds, the
speed of sound in water is approx. 1500m/s so in principle you should be
able to measure down to 0,75 cm. About 1/3 of an inch. Perhaps you can't
make the pulse that short or something, dunno.



Holy smokes - an X-16? Dude - you need to move up to the 21st
Century. :)

What kind of unit did the 196 KHz transducer connect to?


The X-16 used that 196khz transducer. It was long gone when I bought the
boat.The sounder still there, the one I am using (the 20yrs old unit)
uses 200khz. Move to the 21st century, right, problem is that my sounder
from the last century seems better for shallow water operation than the
new ones...

JimH[_2_] June 11th 08 11:32 PM

Which echo sounder is good up to (almost) zero depth?
 
On Jun 11, 6:03 pm, "Reginald P. Smithers III" "Reggie is Here
wrote:
Gene Kearns wrote:
On Mon, 09 Jun 2008 09:28:39 +0200, Salomon Fringe penned the
following well considered thoughts to the readers of rec.boats:


Hi all, I want to upgrade my echo sounder but I find that all of the
units I am looking at give up at around half a meter - unlike my 20
years old unit that I wanted to replace (I need zero depth performance
for inland waterways). Does anybody know of a unit/brand/type that would
work for me? I'm not interested in fish, just displaying depth.


This one is pretty accurate and good to the depths you suggest. Very
low current draw.....
http://tinyurl.com/5wn4pr


The best info yet, was in your article:

"When sailing in shoal waters, soundings can be taken much quicker with
a pole or boat hook than with a lead.?

I give my wife or daughter the boat hook, when backing into a beach for
a Mediterranean mooring.


We always back in to our favorite swim spots. I just watch the depth
sounder and my wife secures the bow anchor line when the stern is in
3~3.5 feet of water at the stern.

We went swimming today at our very favorite beach (Ruggles Beach on
Lake Erie) after we took a good friend (78 years old man, dock
neighbor for many years when we had our 32 footer) out for a river and
lake cruise. He sold his boat several years ago and I figured he
needed to get his sea legs back. His health is also going downhill
and I figured a day on the water would do him good. He enjoyed the
day and the company, as my wife and I did.

Great day on the water!

JimH[_2_] June 12th 08 02:07 AM

Which echo sounder is good up to (almost) zero depth?
 
On Jun 11, 8:32 pm, Gene Kearns
wrote:
On Wed, 11 Jun 2008 18:03:03 -0400, Reginald P. Smithers III penned
the following well considered thoughts to the readers of rec.boats:



Gene Kearns wrote:
On Mon, 09 Jun 2008 09:28:39 +0200, Salomon Fringe penned the
following well considered thoughts to the readers of rec.boats:


Hi all, I want to upgrade my echo sounder but I find that all of the
units I am looking at give up at around half a meter - unlike my 20
years old unit that I wanted to replace (I need zero depth performance
for inland waterways). Does anybody know of a unit/brand/type that would
work for me? I'm not interested in fish, just displaying depth.


This one is pretty accurate and good to the depths you suggest. Very
low current draw.....
http://tinyurl.com/5wn4pr


The best info yet, was in your article:


"When sailing in shoal waters, soundings can be taken much quicker with
a pole or boat hook than with a lead.?


I give my wife or daughter the boat hook, when backing into a beach for
a Mediterranean mooring.


I can't beat the Mediterranean thing, but after setting the main
anchor at an appropriate distance from the beach, we do back into the
shallows and take an anchor ashore to anchor stern-to.....

I can't quite wrap my head around the OP's situation, since my local
navigable areas that challenge vessel draft are not in any way a safe
haven.... quite to the contrary, they are *very* dangerous!

--

Grady-White Gulfstream, out of Oak Island, NC.

Homepagehttp://pamandgene.idleplay.net/

Rec.boats at Lee Yeaton's Bayguidehttp://www.thebayguide.com/rec.boats



We sometimes anchor just off the Cedar Point Amusement Park or
Kelley's Island beaches (usually very crowded) and have to contend
with idiots anchored without stern anchors.

Short Wave Sportfishing[_2_] June 12th 08 02:28 AM

Which echo sounder is good up to (almost) zero depth?
 
On Wed, 11 Jun 2008 20:32:39 -0400, Gene Kearns
wrote:

I can't quite wrap my head around the OP's situation, since my local
navigable areas that challenge vessel draft are not in any way a safe
haven.... quite to the contrary, they are *very* dangerous!


I gave up - I don't get it either.

Wayne.B June 12th 08 03:45 AM

Which echo sounder is good up to (almost) zero depth?
 
On Wed, 11 Jun 2008 03:16:09 +0000, Larry wrote:

Wayne.B wrote in
:

On Mon, 09 Jun 2008 19:24:42 +0000, Larry wrote:

What I always thought we needed was a sort of underwater "curb feeler"
like we used to put on the pimpmobiles. A couple of stiff wires that
would protrude down into the water 3 ft from the BOW that would make an
awful griding noise


Such devices exist.

They are frequently called propellers.


When they grow up on steroids, we call them "screws", which make contacting
the bottom with them MUCH more exciting!


At 30 inch diameter are they props or screws? At $4k each I don't
think I could handle much more excitement.

Reginald P. Smithers III[_9_] June 12th 08 07:55 AM

Which echo sounder is good up to (almost) zero depth?
 
Wayne.B wrote:
On Wed, 11 Jun 2008 03:16:09 +0000, Larry wrote:

Wayne.B wrote in
:

On Mon, 09 Jun 2008 19:24:42 +0000, Larry wrote:

What I always thought we needed was a sort of underwater "curb feeler"
like we used to put on the pimpmobiles. A couple of stiff wires that
would protrude down into the water 3 ft from the BOW that would make an
awful griding noise
Such devices exist.

They are frequently called propellers.

When they grow up on steroids, we call them "screws", which make contacting
the bottom with them MUCH more exciting!


At 30 inch diameter are they props or screws? At $4k each I don't
think I could handle much more excitement.


At $4k they are called screws, as in, If you break one, you are screwed.

Larry June 12th 08 04:47 PM

Which echo sounder is good up to (almost) zero depth?
 
Wayne.B wrote in
:

At 30 inch diameter are they props or screws? At $4k each I don't
think I could handle much more excitement.


I'd call them screws.....

[email protected] June 12th 08 05:22 PM

Which echo sounder is good up to (almost) zero depth?
 
On Jun 12, 11:47*am, Larry wrote:
Wayne.B wrote :

At 30 inch diameter are they props or screws? *At $4k each I don't
think I could handle much more excitement.


I'd call them screws.....


The crabbers and fisherman in Alaska call them wheels.

HK June 12th 08 05:46 PM

Which echo sounder is good up to (almost) zero depth?
 
wrote:
On Jun 12, 11:47 am, Larry wrote:
Wayne.B wrote :

At 30 inch diameter are they props or screws? At $4k each I don't
think I could handle much more excitement.

I'd call them screws.....


The crabbers and fisherman in Alaska call them wheels.



Saw that on teevee, did ya?


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