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#61
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brucedpaige wrote
So, where does the two stroke diesel engine get the air necessary to support combustion of the next injection of diesel fuel if not through the use of a mechanical air pump, usually referred to as a "Blower" in D.D. parlance Del Cecchi: Presumably it would get them by using the crankcase as a compressor like a gas 2stroke does. I don't know why I didn't think to post a link like this yesterday. It makes it much easier to see and understand the difference between the two designs (crankcase induced air vs blower induced air) and see why a DD design won't run without a blower. http://auto.howstuffworks.com/diesel-two-stroke1.htm Rick |
#62
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"Wayne.B" wrote:
On Fri, 24 Aug 2007 01:12:46 -0700, Allen wrote: Actually a lot of multi-cylinder engine makers did exactly that, to name a few US makers: Fabco-Tuxham, Fairbanks-Morse, Kahlenberg, Kromhout, Markey-Viking, Mianus, Wolverine etc How were they lubricated? By a forced feed lubricating system, generally a proprietary make such as Madison-Kipp, Detroit etc. http://www.geocities.com/hartparrtractors/kipp.html Allen -- Posted via a free Usenet account from http://www.teranews.com |
#63
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On Sat, 25 Aug 2007 13:59:50 -0400, Wayne.B
wrote: On Fri, 24 Aug 2007 01:12:46 -0700, Allen wrote: Actually a lot of multi-cylinder engine makers did exactly that, to name a few US makers: Fabco-Tuxham, Fairbanks-Morse, Kahlenberg, Kromhout, Markey-Viking, Mianus, Wolverine etc How were they lubricated? Early on (1920) Fairbanks-Morse mad at least one 15 HP semi diesel that used the crankcase to pressurize air for the 2 stroke engine The engine lubrication was by a mechanical oil pressure pump pumping oil to the two main bearing shells and to the cylinder. However the later two piston Fairbanks-Morse 2-strokes used in locomotives and ships all had a mechanical blower for scavenging. Bruce in Bangkok (brucepaigeATgmailDOTcom) |
#64
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Found videos of some running.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xypigwaqwnc And a small http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NBLkNxRzwmo And a medium http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dl9wv6d9bzA And a large http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T1XbZYJwsaA http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DbgQz0ahYdA http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wXyWkowC49Q And stupidness I found on the way http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2qUDH...elated&search= Enjoy. -- B.B. --I am not a goat! thegoat4 at airmail dot net |
#65
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#66
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On Mon, 27 Aug 2007 08:04:59 -0400, Wayne.B
wrote: On Sun, 26 Aug 2007 16:35:02 +0700, wrote: Early on (1920) Fairbanks-Morse mad at least one 15 HP semi diesel that used the crankcase to pressurize air for the 2 stroke engine The engine lubrication was by a mechanical oil pressure pump pumping oil to the two main bearing shells and to the cylinder. I assume the lube oil got burned, or was it reclaimed in some way? From looking at pictures and drawings the engine was constructed much like any other horizontal engine of the same era except that the "crank case" was closed on all sides. The main bearings were simple babbeted bearings with caps lubricated by an external lube pump connected through external "oil pipes". A third oil line ran to the cylinder and I assume that some of the oil that lubricated the piston dripped down on the horizontal connecting rod and flowed back to lubricate the connecting rod ends. The manual refers to a "oil tube" on the connecting rod connected to the big end. The oil pump was a cam operated devise as the manual discusses "giving the oil pump several pumps prior to starting the engine". So essentially the engine had a constant loss lubrication system which was not unusual in that era. I have seen other horizontal semi diesel engines of the same eras that had oil cups or drip oilers on both main and connecting rods. Bruce in Bangkok (brucepaigeATgmailDOTcom) |
#67
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On Mon, 27 Aug 2007 00:22:33 -0500, B.B. u wrote:
Found videos of some running. Very nice. If I can plug a video of myself with the running Cummins L423D engine, search youtube for L423D. You will find it. i |
#68
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#69
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On Mon, 27 Aug 2007 20:56:17 -0400, Wayne.B
wrote: On Mon, 27 Aug 2007 19:39:41 +0700, wrote: So essentially the engine had a constant loss lubrication system which was not unusual in that era. I have seen other horizontal semi diesel engines of the same eras that had oil cups or drip oilers on both main and connecting rods. I was looking at a couple of multi cylinder marine steam engines last week which dated from the late 1800s/early 1900s. They had oil cups on the main bearings. Couldn't figure out how the rod bearings were lubed if at all. Good thing they were slow turning. I crewed as a fireman/watertender on a couple of Great Lake tankers with steam engines, both built in the teens I believe. The Rocket (Cleveland Tankers) and the Illinois (Standard Oil). Unfortunately I can't remember the lube systems, as I didn't pay much attention. My impression is the rod bearings were splash lubed, but I could be wrong. Occasionally I'd spend some time in the engineroom chatting with the oilers, and here's what I remember: The engines were beautiful machines, with the steam heads high in the space, the crank down below, and the men and auxiliaries mid-level. Safety rails surrounded the engine pit, and you could chat without yelling as the large rods pumped up and down nearly next to your ears. The steam head valves and exhausting steam made the bulk of the noise. The deck of a similar sized tanker powered by diesels was more bothered by noise than the engineroom of a steam reciprocator. The rods were articulated, the knee moving up and down on a slide, which was lubed by the oiler with a common squirt oilcan. Every moving part was clean, shiny, and slick. I was shown by one oiler I was friendly with a lube retention hole on one of the rod knee slides, and told a story, confirmed by others who were there. The slides were maybe 6" wide, and the lube holes maybe 1/2", spaced a couple feet apart. An oiler had lost a little finger in this particular lube hole, sliced clean off after the first knuckle. Everybody wondered at his bad luck, since it was almost impossible to get a finger cut off there even with lackadaisical attention to safety. He was paid $3,000 for the loss of the finger. Less than 2 years later the same finger of his other hand was cut off in the same hole. He was again paid $3,000, but was blackballed. There was no doubt he had done self-amputations for the cash. I don't know if this guy wanted the cash to buy an ETEC or a Parker, but every time I look at the driver of one, the thought enters my mind. --Vic |
#70
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On Mon, 27 Aug 2007 21:44:19 -0500, Vic Smith
wrote: The rods were articulated, the knee moving up and down on a slide, which was lubed by the oiler with a common squirt oilcan. Unbelievable in this day and age but I guess that was the only way. Somebody else obviously had to ensure that he was making his rounds faithfully or the engine would have self destructed after a while. |
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