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wrote in message oups.com... Jeff Rigby wrote: Not that weak. If you take a distilled water and left it open pH goes down from 7 to about 5.7 - just because of the presence of dissolved carbon dioxide. PH changes from 7, in other words from 5-9 in distilled water take very little acid or base, in other words it's a very weak acid or base. Remember that this change takes place in the presence of only about 380 ppmv of CO2 in the air. Increase amount of CO2 in the atmosphere and the change will be higher. That doesn't mean carbonic acid is not a weak one, you just don't need a strong acid to change pH when you have solution close to pH 7. That's like saying water is a solvent and it dissolves most compounds because the hydrogen and oxygen molecule's geometry lends itself to tearing apart most compounds. We should be concerned with water too. In fact it's not the carbon dioxide that creates the acid, it's water. Without water carbon dioxide is not an acid. Water dissociates creating the same amounts of H+ and OH- ions. First are connected with solution acidity, the latter with solution basicity. Thus water is acidic and basic - to the same extent - at the same time. That's why pure water is neutral. I understood that water does NOT disassociate, it's a very stable and strong bond, EXTREMELY strong bond, it's equalibrium reaction has very few disassocited ions. It's geometry, were oxygen and hydorgen atoms are placed in the molecule allow the water moleule to have a strong charge at each end where the oxygen has a - charge and the Hydrogen has + charge. It ionizes molecules because of this GEOMETRY not because water disassociates. It's because of this geometry that water has unique properties when frozen. Cold water sinks but ice floats!. Pure water can not carry a charge! Try for yourself, put two electrodes in distilled water and try to run a current thru water, you won't get one untill you introduce a compound that can be ionized to carry the current. If pure water can not carry a charge then it is not disassociated. You can crack the water molecule with enough voltage but it doesn't ionize it cracks and releases hydrogen gas and oxygen gas. |
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