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[email protected] October 25th 06 04:48 PM

How to Drill Out a Broken Bolt?
 
I over-torqued four bolts in the lower unit of an outboard, and the
heads of three bolts broke off. I managed to remove one of the broken
bolt using a Dremel tool and a diamond grind bit. But I cannot remove
the other two broken bolts using the Dremel tool. Based on the past
posts in this newsgroup, I learn that the best option in this situation
is to drill out the broken bolts. I would like to learn the details of
the way to drill out the broken bolts. My question is:

Which size of drill bit do I need? Should it be as large as the hole
where the broken bolt is?

Related questions:

The bolts are for securing the water pump housing for the
impeller. The hole for the bolt is at the edge of the water pump base
-- meaning that one side of the hole is kind of thin -- something like
3/32" thick. The bolt itself is like 1/4" or slightly larger. Because
I have over-torqued the bolts, I found that the holes pretty much losed
most of the thread. If I drill out the bolts, I probably will find
that the holes will become even larger. If I re-thread the hole after
drilling out the bolts, I am afraid that the holes will be even larger.
I am afraid that there will not be enough metal left. Is my
estimation correct? I am wondering whether I may be better off somehow
pouring in new metal into the holes and drill new holes instead of
rethreading/enlarging the existing holes?

The other thing is that there is supposed to have a gasket on top
of the surface. I am wondering if I rethread and enlarge the holes,
there may not be enough metal at the edge of the water pump base to
bite into the gasket and prevent water from getting into the bolt. Is
this something that I need to worry about?

Thanks in advance for any info.

Jay Chan


JoeSpareBedroom October 25th 06 05:09 PM

How to Drill Out a Broken Bolt?
 
wrote in message
ups.com...
I over-torqued four bolts in the lower unit of an outboard, and the
heads of three bolts broke off. I managed to remove one of the broken
bolt using a Dremel tool and a diamond grind bit. But I cannot remove
the other two broken bolts using the Dremel tool. Based on the past
posts in this newsgroup, I learn that the best option in this situation
is to drill out the broken bolts. I would like to learn the details of
the way to drill out the broken bolts. My question is:

Which size of drill bit do I need? Should it be as large as the hole
where the broken bolt is?



Call around to hardware stores and ask if they sell spiral screw extractors.
Before you jump in the car, measure the diameter of the bolt shafts you need
to remove. And, if you know the socket size that fits the heads, write that
down too.



David Scheidt October 25th 06 05:57 PM

How to Drill Out a Broken Bolt?
 
wrote:
:I over-torqued four bolts in the lower unit of an outboard, and the
:heads of three bolts broke off. I managed to remove one of the broken
:bolt using a Dremel tool and a diamond grind bit. But I cannot remove
:the other two broken bolts using the Dremel tool. Based on the past
:posts in this newsgroup, I learn that the best option in this situation
:is to drill out the broken bolts. I would like to learn the details of
:the way to drill out the broken bolts. My question is:

:Which size of drill bit do I need? Should it be as large as the hole
:where the broken bolt is?

The best way to do this is to get a selection of left-handed drill
bits. These have the twist going the opposite way from a normal twist
drill. You have to run your drill in reverse to drill a hole with one
of these. That means, in addition to puting a hole in the bolt, you
apply some anti-clockwise force to the bolt, which may back it out.
Start with a small bit; drill exactly in the center, exactly
perpendicular to the hole. Then move up to a bigger bit, and repeat.
Increase the size of the bit until you're using a bit the size of the
minor diamter of the bolt (the diameter of the round part of the
bolt, minus the threads.). Then you can use a pick to pick the
threads from the bolt out of the threads in the hole. You could also
drill a hole, and try an EZ-out.

There's a better description he
http://www.dimebank.com/tech/BrokenBolt.html

:Related questions:

: The bolts are for securing the water pump housing for the
:impeller. The hole for the bolt is at the edge of the water pump base
:-- meaning that one side of the hole is kind of thin -- something like
:3/32" thick. The bolt itself is like 1/4" or slightly larger. Because
:I have over-torqued the bolts, I found that the holes pretty much losed
:most of the thread. If I drill out the bolts, I probably will find
:that the holes will become even larger. If I re-thread the hole after
:drilling out the bolts, I am afraid that the holes will be even larger.
: I am afraid that there will not be enough metal left. Is my
:estimation correct? I am wondering whether I may be better off somehow
:pouring in new metal into the holes and drill new holes instead of
:rethreading/enlarging the existing holes?

There are thread inserts, called heli-coils (that's the brand name of
the original, and best, there are others), that may solve this problem
for you. The hole needs to be drilled oversize, roughly to the major
diamter of the hold hole, and then it's tapped for the insert. The
insert is a coild of wire that allows the use of the original sized
fastener.

David

jamesgangnc October 25th 06 06:27 PM

How to Drill Out a Broken Bolt?
 
If he's worried about how much metal is left then helicoils are
probably out of the question.

The most important thing is to try very hard to drill down the center
of the remaining bolt. It helps to grind the top flat and center punch
before drilling. The surrounding metal in this case is far softer than
the bolt so getting off center will be a big problem.

Sometimes it is hard to use easy outs on smaller bolts because they
tend to spread the bolt material out further jaming it in the hole.

Sometimes I've been able to find a metric size that is slightly bigger
than the american size and tap the hole to the metric size
successfully. This is usually closer than the next size up america
size.

It is pretty hard to get anything into the hole to replace missing
metal since I'm thinking you are working with cast aluminum. If it
gets that bad then maybe securing threaded studs into the holes with
epoxy might be worth a try. Particularly if there is some thread left.
Then use nuts to secure the water pump.

David Scheidt wrote:
wrote:
:I over-torqued four bolts in the lower unit of an outboard, and the
:heads of three bolts broke off. I managed to remove one of the broken
:bolt using a Dremel tool and a diamond grind bit. But I cannot remove
:the other two broken bolts using the Dremel tool. Based on the past
:posts in this newsgroup, I learn that the best option in this situation
:is to drill out the broken bolts. I would like to learn the details of
:the way to drill out the broken bolts. My question is:

:Which size of drill bit do I need? Should it be as large as the hole
:where the broken bolt is?

The best way to do this is to get a selection of left-handed drill
bits. These have the twist going the opposite way from a normal twist
drill. You have to run your drill in reverse to drill a hole with one
of these. That means, in addition to puting a hole in the bolt, you
apply some anti-clockwise force to the bolt, which may back it out.
Start with a small bit; drill exactly in the center, exactly
perpendicular to the hole. Then move up to a bigger bit, and repeat.
Increase the size of the bit until you're using a bit the size of the
minor diamter of the bolt (the diameter of the round part of the
bolt, minus the threads.). Then you can use a pick to pick the
threads from the bolt out of the threads in the hole. You could also
drill a hole, and try an EZ-out.

There's a better description he
http://www.dimebank.com/tech/BrokenBolt.html

:Related questions:

: The bolts are for securing the water pump housing for the
:impeller. The hole for the bolt is at the edge of the water pump base
:-- meaning that one side of the hole is kind of thin -- something like
:3/32" thick. The bolt itself is like 1/4" or slightly larger. Because
:I have over-torqued the bolts, I found that the holes pretty much losed
:most of the thread. If I drill out the bolts, I probably will find
:that the holes will become even larger. If I re-thread the hole after
:drilling out the bolts, I am afraid that the holes will be even larger.
: I am afraid that there will not be enough metal left. Is my
:estimation correct? I am wondering whether I may be better off somehow
:pouring in new metal into the holes and drill new holes instead of
:rethreading/enlarging the existing holes?

There are thread inserts, called heli-coils (that's the brand name of
the original, and best, there are others), that may solve this problem
for you. The hole needs to be drilled oversize, roughly to the major
diamter of the hold hole, and then it's tapped for the insert. The
insert is a coild of wire that allows the use of the original sized
fastener.

David



Clams Canino October 25th 06 07:50 PM

How to Drill Out a Broken Bolt?
 

I wanna know how you broke *three*.
I mean - after you broke one... didn't a clue rake at least try to hit you
over the head about the rest of them?

-W



wrote in message
ups.com...
I over-torqued four bolts in the lower unit of an outboard, and the
heads of three bolts broke off. I managed to remove one of the broken
bolt using a Dremel tool and a diamond grind bit. But I cannot remove
the other two broken bolts using the Dremel tool. Based on the past
posts in this newsgroup, I learn that the best option in this situation
is to drill out the broken bolts. I would like to learn the details of
the way to drill out the broken bolts. My question is:

Which size of drill bit do I need? Should it be as large as the hole
where the broken bolt is?

Related questions:

The bolts are for securing the water pump housing for the
impeller. The hole for the bolt is at the edge of the water pump base
-- meaning that one side of the hole is kind of thin -- something like
3/32" thick. The bolt itself is like 1/4" or slightly larger. Because
I have over-torqued the bolts, I found that the holes pretty much losed
most of the thread. If I drill out the bolts, I probably will find
that the holes will become even larger. If I re-thread the hole after
drilling out the bolts, I am afraid that the holes will be even larger.
I am afraid that there will not be enough metal left. Is my
estimation correct? I am wondering whether I may be better off somehow
pouring in new metal into the holes and drill new holes instead of
rethreading/enlarging the existing holes?

The other thing is that there is supposed to have a gasket on top
of the surface. I am wondering if I rethread and enlarge the holes,
there may not be enough metal at the edge of the water pump base to
bite into the gasket and prevent water from getting into the bolt. Is
this something that I need to worry about?

Thanks in advance for any info.

Jay Chan




Eisboch October 25th 06 08:20 PM

How to Drill Out a Broken Bolt?
 

"Clams Canino" wrote in message
link.net...

I wanna know how you broke *three*.
I mean - after you broke one... didn't a clue rake at least try to hit you
over the head about the rest of them?

-W


He broke the first two ... first.

Eisboch



JimH October 25th 06 09:59 PM

How to Drill Out a Broken Bolt?
 

"Clams Canino" wrote in message
link.net...

I wanna know how you broke *three*.
I mean - after you broke one... didn't a clue rake at least try to hit you
over the head about the rest of them?

-W


I was wondering the same thing. ;-)



Eisboch October 25th 06 10:49 PM

How to Drill Out a Broken Bolt?
 

"Eisboch" wrote in message
...

"Clams Canino" wrote in message
link.net...

I wanna know how you broke *three*.
I mean - after you broke one... didn't a clue rake at least try to hit
you
over the head about the rest of them?

-W


He broke the first two ... first.

Eisboch


I know this because it's something I would do .

Kibosh



Ernest Scribbler October 26th 06 01:05 AM

How to Drill Out a Broken Bolt?
 
"Clams Canino" wrote
I wanna know how you broke *three*.
I mean - after you broke one... didn't a clue rake at least try to hit you
over the head about the rest of them?


Not to jump on the jump-on-Jay bandwagon (he's got enough trouble with his
broken bolts already), but wasn't he the guy who asked what the difference
is between foot pounds and inch pounds a while back?



Frogwatch October 26th 06 01:23 AM

How to Drill Out a Broken Bolt?
 

Ernest Scribbler wrote:
"Clams Canino" wrote
I wanna know how you broke *three*.
I mean - after you broke one... didn't a clue rake at least try to hit you
over the head about the rest of them?


Not to jump on the jump-on-Jay bandwagon (he's got enough trouble with his
broken bolts already), but wasn't he the guy who asked what the difference
is between foot pounds and inch pounds a while back?


Good Lord, give him credit for trying to do his own work. So he makes
expensive mistakes, I bet he learns from them. I have managed to break
5 drill bits in rapid succession.
Now, If I remember, there are special tools for removing broken bits or
taps. I suggest he look into a tool catalogue such as McMaster-Carr or
MSC.


Frogwatch October 26th 06 01:35 AM

How to Drill Out a Broken Bolt?
 

Frogwatch wrote:
Ernest Scribbler wrote:
"Clams Canino" wrote
I wanna know how you broke *three*.
I mean - after you broke one... didn't a clue rake at least try to hit you
over the head about the rest of them?


Not to jump on the jump-on-Jay bandwagon (he's got enough trouble with his
broken bolts already), but wasn't he the guy who asked what the difference
is between foot pounds and inch pounds a while back?


Good Lord, give him credit for trying to do his own work. So he makes
expensive mistakes, I bet he learns from them. I have managed to break
5 drill bits in rapid succession.
Now, If I remember, there are special tools for removing broken bits or
taps. I suggest he look into a tool catalogue such as McMaster-Carr or
MSC.


I have several tiny hardened end mills from MSC. They are no wider
than a screwdriver blade and cost about $20 each and I have used them
for such tasks to get down into a bolt hole (using the dremel tool) to
make a screwdriver slot. You can also use the tiny diamond burr with
th dremel to make a "dent" atop the broken bolt for the drill bit to
start on when you drill it out.


JoeSpareBedroom October 26th 06 03:29 AM

How to Drill Out a Broken Bolt?
 
"Ernest Scribbler" wrote in message
...
"Clams Canino" wrote
I wanna know how you broke *three*.
I mean - after you broke one... didn't a clue rake at least try to hit
you
over the head about the rest of them?


Not to jump on the jump-on-Jay bandwagon (he's got enough trouble with his
broken bolts already), but wasn't he the guy who asked what the difference
is between foot pounds and inch pounds a while back?


Yes. Excellent question. However, I also agree with Frogwatch. You just have
to develop a feel for how much force things are able to take, and where the
gotchas are hiding. Try telling a 17 year old "With some screws, you want to
gently turn them in backwards until you feel or hear a click, or you'll
strip the threads". Mine said "Well, how do you know which screws?" I really
couldn't tell him, except to say that the higher the price of the thing
you're trying to fix, the more likely it is that you'll have a problem. :-)



Calif Bill October 26th 06 05:35 AM

How to Drill Out a Broken Bolt?
 

"JoeSpareBedroom" wrote in message
...
"Ernest Scribbler" wrote in message
...
"Clams Canino" wrote
I wanna know how you broke *three*.
I mean - after you broke one... didn't a clue rake at least try to hit
you
over the head about the rest of them?


Not to jump on the jump-on-Jay bandwagon (he's got enough trouble with
his broken bolts already), but wasn't he the guy who asked what the
difference is between foot pounds and inch pounds a while back?


Yes. Excellent question. However, I also agree with Frogwatch. You just
have to develop a feel for how much force things are able to take, and
where the gotchas are hiding. Try telling a 17 year old "With some screws,
you want to gently turn them in backwards until you feel or hear a click,
or you'll strip the threads". Mine said "Well, how do you know which
screws?" I really couldn't tell him, except to say that the higher the
price of the thing you're trying to fix, the more likely it is that you'll
have a problem. :-)


True story. In high school autoshop, yes we used to have those, the grounds
keepers for the sports field had their tractor in and were replacing a
muffler. The gardener asked how tight to make the nuts. Someone in the
class yelled out, "run it down until you hear a crack and then back of a 1/2
turn.". Everybody in the shop heard the crack as the U clamp broke. Class
went in to hysterics.



Clams Canino October 26th 06 05:56 AM

How to Drill Out a Broken Bolt?
 

"Frogwatch" wrote in message

Good Lord, give him credit for trying to do his own work. So he makes
expensive mistakes, I bet he learns from them. I have managed to break
5 drill bits in rapid succession.


Not bolts...... I broke a head bolt on a Honda 50 when I was 12.....
not TWO head bolts.

-W



Reginald P. Smithers III October 26th 06 01:29 PM

How to Drill Out a Broken Bolt?
 
Clams Canino wrote:
"Frogwatch" wrote in message

Good Lord, give him credit for trying to do his own work. So he makes
expensive mistakes, I bet he learns from them. I have managed to break
5 drill bits in rapid succession.


Not bolts...... I broke a head bolt on a Honda 50 when I was 12.....
not TWO head bolts.

-W



I hate to say this, but from the questions Jay was asking in other
threads, it was obvious this would be the results. Since Jay likes to
do some of the basic work himself, he needs to find a shade tree
mechanic who will help him with some basics, such as telling the
difference between foot/lbs and inch/lbs. As long as he is doing "on
the job training" and is using rec.boats as his tutor, he will continue
to have problems.


JoeSpareBedroom October 26th 06 01:37 PM

How to Drill Out a Broken Bolt?
 
"Reginald P. Smithers III" wrote in message
...
Clams Canino wrote:
"Frogwatch" wrote in message

Good Lord, give him credit for trying to do his own work. So he makes
expensive mistakes, I bet he learns from them. I have managed to break
5 drill bits in rapid succession.


Not bolts...... I broke a head bolt on a Honda 50 when I was 12.....
not TWO head bolts.

-W



I hate to say this, but from the questions Jay was asking in other
threads, it was obvious this would be the results. Since Jay likes to do
some of the basic work himself, he needs to find a shade tree mechanic who
will help him with some basics, such as telling the difference between
foot/lbs and inch/lbs. As long as he is doing "on the job training" and
is using rec.boats as his tutor, he will continue to have problems.


I wonder if he's using tools too large for certain jobs. I mean, sometimes
you just look at a bolt and you know if you use an extra large ratchet
handle (breaker bar??) as a substitute for more muscle, it's going to cause
problems. Or, you can't access a bolt at the correct angle and end up
stripping the head. My car mechanic actually likes having certain customers
hanging out nearby so when he's bitching about a stuck or inaccessible bolt,
he's got someone to complain to. This is where I learned that it often makes
sense to remove "thing #1" in order to get a better angle for removing
"thing #2", even if the manual says you shouldn't have to touch thing #1.

More coffee....



jamesgangnc October 26th 06 02:05 PM

How to Drill Out a Broken Bolt?
 
There is no substitute for practice.

JoeSpareBedroom wrote:
"Reginald P. Smithers III" wrote in message
...
Clams Canino wrote:
"Frogwatch" wrote in message

Good Lord, give him credit for trying to do his own work. So he makes
expensive mistakes, I bet he learns from them. I have managed to break
5 drill bits in rapid succession.

Not bolts...... I broke a head bolt on a Honda 50 when I was 12.....
not TWO head bolts.

-W



I hate to say this, but from the questions Jay was asking in other
threads, it was obvious this would be the results. Since Jay likes to do
some of the basic work himself, he needs to find a shade tree mechanic who
will help him with some basics, such as telling the difference between
foot/lbs and inch/lbs. As long as he is doing "on the job training" and
is using rec.boats as his tutor, he will continue to have problems.


I wonder if he's using tools too large for certain jobs. I mean, sometimes
you just look at a bolt and you know if you use an extra large ratchet
handle (breaker bar??) as a substitute for more muscle, it's going to cause
problems. Or, you can't access a bolt at the correct angle and end up
stripping the head. My car mechanic actually likes having certain customers
hanging out nearby so when he's bitching about a stuck or inaccessible bolt,
he's got someone to complain to. This is where I learned that it often makes
sense to remove "thing #1" in order to get a better angle for removing
"thing #2", even if the manual says you shouldn't have to touch thing #1.

More coffee....



JohnH October 26th 06 04:13 PM

How to Drill Out a Broken Bolt?
 
On Thu, 26 Oct 2006 04:35:50 GMT, "Calif Bill"
wrote:


"JoeSpareBedroom" wrote in message
...
"Ernest Scribbler" wrote in message
...
"Clams Canino" wrote
I wanna know how you broke *three*.
I mean - after you broke one... didn't a clue rake at least try to hit
you
over the head about the rest of them?

Not to jump on the jump-on-Jay bandwagon (he's got enough trouble with
his broken bolts already), but wasn't he the guy who asked what the
difference is between foot pounds and inch pounds a while back?


Yes. Excellent question. However, I also agree with Frogwatch. You just
have to develop a feel for how much force things are able to take, and
where the gotchas are hiding. Try telling a 17 year old "With some screws,
you want to gently turn them in backwards until you feel or hear a click,
or you'll strip the threads". Mine said "Well, how do you know which
screws?" I really couldn't tell him, except to say that the higher the
price of the thing you're trying to fix, the more likely it is that you'll
have a problem. :-)


True story. In high school autoshop, yes we used to have those, the grounds
keepers for the sports field had their tractor in and were replacing a
muffler. The gardener asked how tight to make the nuts. Someone in the
class yelled out, "run it down until you hear a crack and then back of a 1/2
turn.". Everybody in the shop heard the crack as the U clamp broke. Class
went in to hysterics.


Now *that* was funny!!

Don White October 26th 06 04:29 PM

How to Drill Out a Broken Bolt?
 
Gene Kearns wrote:
snip...

This is a *BIG* hot button for me, but this is endemic of no longer
teaching real Industrial Arts in our public schools. Higher education,
from mechanic programs, to engineering programs, to medical programs
all suffer from incoming students that have, in too many cases, never
even held a tool in their hands..... and in almost all cases, save
some rural areas, lack any real experience in using tools or in
dealing with the logic required of fixing everyday items that need
repair or adjustment.....
--


You got that right!
When my two sons were in jr high, they had to take homemaking courses
half the year and shop the other half. The pc crowd decided that the
girls whould have equal time hammering, cutting etc. while the boys
learned baking, etc.
I don't mind if the girls want to take shop, but don't force the boys
to be Suzy Homemaker unless they want to.

JoeSpareBedroom October 26th 06 04:42 PM

How to Drill Out a Broken Bolt?
 
"Don White" wrote in message
...
Gene Kearns wrote:
snip...

This is a *BIG* hot button for me, but this is endemic of no longer
teaching real Industrial Arts in our public schools. Higher education,
from mechanic programs, to engineering programs, to medical programs
all suffer from incoming students that have, in too many cases, never
even held a tool in their hands..... and in almost all cases, save
some rural areas, lack any real experience in using tools or in
dealing with the logic required of fixing everyday items that need
repair or adjustment.....
--


You got that right!
When my two sons were in jr high, they had to take homemaking courses half
the year and shop the other half. The pc crowd decided that the girls
whould have equal time hammering, cutting etc. while the boys learned
baking, etc.


There are few things more pathetic than a man who cannot project power in
the kitchen, especially if he's over the age of maybe 25. If the homemaking
courses were formulated by Emeril Lagasse, I'd be impressed.



[email protected] October 26th 06 05:24 PM

How to Drill Out a Broken Bolt?
 
JoeSpareBedroom wrote:
wrote in message
ups.com...
I over-torqued four bolts in the lower unit of an outboard, and the
heads of three bolts broke off. I managed to remove one of the broken
bolt using a Dremel tool and a diamond grind bit. But I cannot remove
the other two broken bolts using the Dremel tool. Based on the past
posts in this newsgroup, I learn that the best option in this situation
is to drill out the broken bolts. I would like to learn the details of
the way to drill out the broken bolts. My question is:

Which size of drill bit do I need? Should it be as large as the hole
where the broken bolt is?



Call around to hardware stores and ask if they sell spiral screw extractors.
Before you jump in the car, measure the diameter of the bolt shafts you need
to remove. And, if you know the socket size that fits the heads, write that
down too.


I tried that already. Either it didn't work or I went too easy on the
hammer. Anyway, it could not grab the bolt and could not spin the bolt
out. I attempted to drill one of the broken bolt away. But this
simply messed up the thread in one of the hole.

Finally, a copy of the Mercury Service Manual arrived last night. I
read it and realized that the water pump base could be removed just by
removing 6 bolts, and each broken bolt went through a threaded hole in
the water pump base into another threaded hole in the lower unit. Seem
like the threaded holes in the water pump base had some chemical
reaction with the bolts, and the threads in the hole in the water pump
base had completely corroded away (the thread on the bolt mating with
the threaded hole in the water pump base was also corroded away
significantly and that was part of the reason why the bolt head broken
off easily before the thread got damaged by being over-torqued). In
other words, the water pump base was not holding on the broken bolt,
and only thing that was holding on with the broken bolt is the threaded
hole in the lower unit, and I can remove the water pump base easily.
After I had removed the water pump base, I could see a large section of
the broken bolt sticking out in the open, and I easily removed them
using a channellock plier.

Is this a happy ending? Not really. In the attempt of drilling out
one of the broken bolt, I ended up messing up the thread in one of the
hole in the lower unit (the other three are fine). I don't know what
is the best way to deal with this. I will bring the lower unit to a
marine mechanic in this afternoon to see if he can help.

The other thing is that I can simply replace the water pump base and
the broken bolts, and this should take care of the corroded threaded
holes in the water pump base. But I am wondering why the holes and the
bolts can get so corroded. The bolts must be stainless steel, right?
I didn't know that stainless steel bolts can react to casted alumimum
lower unit. How should I prevent this problem from happening again?
Any idea? Thanks.

Jay Chan


JoeSpareBedroom October 26th 06 05:28 PM

How to Drill Out a Broken Bolt?
 
wrote in message
ups.com...
JoeSpareBedroom wrote:
wrote in message
ups.com...
I over-torqued four bolts in the lower unit of an outboard, and the
heads of three bolts broke off. I managed to remove one of the broken
bolt using a Dremel tool and a diamond grind bit. But I cannot remove
the other two broken bolts using the Dremel tool. Based on the past
posts in this newsgroup, I learn that the best option in this situation
is to drill out the broken bolts. I would like to learn the details of
the way to drill out the broken bolts. My question is:

Which size of drill bit do I need? Should it be as large as the hole
where the broken bolt is?



Call around to hardware stores and ask if they sell spiral screw
extractors.
Before you jump in the car, measure the diameter of the bolt shafts you
need
to remove. And, if you know the socket size that fits the heads, write
that
down too.


I tried that already. Either it didn't work or I went too easy on the
hammer. Anyway, it could not grab the bolt and could not spin the bolt
out. I attempted to drill one of the broken bolt away. But this
simply messed up the thread in one of the hole.



Hammer????????



[email protected] October 26th 06 05:30 PM

How to Drill Out a Broken Bolt?
 
David Scheidt wrote:
wrote:
:I over-torqued four bolts in the lower unit of an outboard, and the
:heads of three bolts broke off. I managed to remove one of the broken
:bolt using a Dremel tool and a diamond grind bit. But I cannot remove
:the other two broken bolts using the Dremel tool. Based on the past
:posts in this newsgroup, I learn that the best option in this situation
:is to drill out the broken bolts. I would like to learn the details of
:the way to drill out the broken bolts. My question is:

:Which size of drill bit do I need? Should it be as large as the hole
:where the broken bolt is?

The best way to do this is to get a selection of left-handed drill
bits. These have the twist going the opposite way from a normal twist
drill. You have to run your drill in reverse to drill a hole with one
of these. That means, in addition to puting a hole in the bolt, you
apply some anti-clockwise force to the bolt, which may back it out.
Start with a small bit; drill exactly in the center, exactly
perpendicular to the hole. Then move up to a bigger bit, and repeat.
Increase the size of the bit until you're using a bit the size of the
minor diamter of the bolt (the diameter of the round part of the
bolt, minus the threads.). Then you can use a pick to pick the
threads from the bolt out of the threads in the hole. You could also
drill a hole, and try an EZ-out.

There's a better description he
http://www.dimebank.com/tech/BrokenBolt.html

:Related questions:

: The bolts are for securing the water pump housing for the
:impeller. The hole for the bolt is at the edge of the water pump base
:-- meaning that one side of the hole is kind of thin -- something like
:3/32" thick. The bolt itself is like 1/4" or slightly larger. Because
:I have over-torqued the bolts, I found that the holes pretty much losed
:most of the thread. If I drill out the bolts, I probably will find
:that the holes will become even larger. If I re-thread the hole after
:drilling out the bolts, I am afraid that the holes will be even larger.
: I am afraid that there will not be enough metal left. Is my
:estimation correct? I am wondering whether I may be better off somehow
:pouring in new metal into the holes and drill new holes instead of
:rethreading/enlarging the existing holes?

There are thread inserts, called heli-coils (that's the brand name of
the original, and best, there are others), that may solve this problem
for you. The hole needs to be drilled oversize, roughly to the major
diamter of the hold hole, and then it's tapped for the insert. The
insert is a coild of wire that allows the use of the original sized
fastener.

David


As mentioned in my other reply, I have removed the broken bolts by
simply removing the water pump base. And I also attempted to drill out
the broken bolt; but I could not get the drill bit to center on the
bolt because the bolt was sunk inside the hole and I could not see the
surface of the bolt that well. This ended up messing up the thread of
the hole. Hopefully, the heli-coils will fix this problem. Thanks.

Anyway, I will bring the lower unit to a marine mechanic later in this
afternoon, and I will see how he will fix the thread in the hole.

Jay Chan


[email protected] October 26th 06 05:35 PM

How to Drill Out a Broken Bolt?
 
Which size of drill bit do I need?

I can't really answer this question without knowing the sizes of the
bolts. For example, the ideal sizes for a 1/4-20 thread would be a #7
drill. Different thread and different sizes would require different
drill sizes.

Should it be as large as the hole
where the broken bolt is?


Yes, BUT it means the size of drill that will fit in the hole where
there are good threads.


Thanks for the tip of selecting the right kind of drill bit. Although
I didn't need to drill the bolts out because I got them off by removing
the water pump base, I may find your tip comes in handy if I get
another case of broken bolts.

Somebody with expertise in this area needs to physically examine what
you have. It is really impossible to give quality advice without
seeing the exact problem(s).


Yes, indeed. And this is the reason why I will bring the lower unit to
a marine mechanic to have it fixed (to fix a threaded hole that I
messed up).

Jay Chan


[email protected] October 26th 06 05:48 PM

How to Drill Out a Broken Bolt?
 
Clams Canino wrote:
I wanna know how you broke *three*.
I mean - after you broke one... didn't a clue rake at least try to hit you
over the head about the rest of them?


Actually, I could have broken all four -- instead of merely three. I
must have come to my sense when I was bearing down on the 4th bolt.

I have a tendency to over-doing anything (such as running my knee to
the point that I needed to have a surgery done on my knee). And
tightening up the bolts too much is one of my tendency. That was the
reason why I bought a torque wrench hoping that using the torque wrench
will prevent me from over-torquing the bolts. Unfortunately, I mistook
60-inch-pounds with 60-feet-pounds, and I ended up over-torquing the
bolts by 12 times. And the fact that the torque wrench that I use is
quite big (designed more for higher torque such as for torquing the
propeller); therefore, I didn't get a good feel of the tension. I have
ordered a 1/4" torque wrench that is designed for lower torque (such as
60-inch-pounds); hopefully, this will prevent me from making a similar
mistake.

Jay Chan


JoeSpareBedroom October 26th 06 05:54 PM

How to Drill Out a Broken Bolt?
 
wrote in message
ps.com...
Clams Canino wrote:
I wanna know how you broke *three*.
I mean - after you broke one... didn't a clue rake at least try to hit
you
over the head about the rest of them?


Actually, I could have broken all four -- instead of merely three. I
must have come to my sense when I was bearing down on the 4th bolt.

I have a tendency to over-doing anything (such as running my knee to
the point that I needed to have a surgery done on my knee). And
tightening up the bolts too much is one of my tendency. That was the
reason why I bought a torque wrench hoping that using the torque wrench
will prevent me from over-torquing the bolts. Unfortunately, I mistook
60-inch-pounds with 60-feet-pounds, and I ended up over-torquing the
bolts by 12 times. And the fact that the torque wrench that I use is
quite big (designed more for higher torque such as for torquing the
propeller); therefore, I didn't get a good feel of the tension. I have
ordered a 1/4" torque wrench that is designed for lower torque (such as
60-inch-pounds); hopefully, this will prevent me from making a similar
mistake.

Jay Chan


1/4" for 60 ft lbs.....hang on a minute. Who makes a 1/4" drive wrench with
60 *FOOT* lbs in its range?



[email protected] October 26th 06 05:58 PM

How to Drill Out a Broken Bolt?
 
Frogwatch wrote:
Frogwatch wrote:
Ernest Scribbler wrote:
"Clams Canino" wrote
I wanna know how you broke *three*.
I mean - after you broke one... didn't a clue rake at least try to hit you
over the head about the rest of them?

Not to jump on the jump-on-Jay bandwagon (he's got enough trouble with his
broken bolts already), but wasn't he the guy who asked what the difference
is between foot pounds and inch pounds a while back?


Good Lord, give him credit for trying to do his own work. So he makes
expensive mistakes, I bet he learns from them. I have managed to break
5 drill bits in rapid succession.
Now, If I remember, there are special tools for removing broken bits or
taps. I suggest he look into a tool catalogue such as McMaster-Carr or
MSC.


I have several tiny hardened end mills from MSC. They are no wider
than a screwdriver blade and cost about $20 each and I have used them
for such tasks to get down into a bolt hole (using the dremel tool) to
make a screwdriver slot. You can also use the tiny diamond burr with
th dremel to make a "dent" atop the broken bolt for the drill bit to
start on when you drill it out.


Yes, I used the Dremel tool with a diamond grind bit to form a slot on
top of one of the broken bolt, and I used a screw driver to remove that
bolt -- successfully.

But this didn't work for another two bolts that were sunk inside the
holes. The pointy grinding bit simply could not have a good angle of
attack on the bolt surface. What ended up happening was that the two
ends of the slot were slightly lower than the center of the slot and
this weakened the slot. When I used the screw driver to turn the bolt,
I ended up stripping the slot.

But this is kind of behind me now. As mentioned in my another reply, I
found an easy way to remove the broken bolts by simply removing the
water pump base, and this allowed the broken bolts to show up in the
open, and I used a channellock piler to remove the broken bolts.

Nice to talk with you.

Jay Chan


Eisboch October 26th 06 06:10 PM

How to Drill Out a Broken Bolt?
 

wrote in message
ps.com...
Clams Canino wrote:
I wanna know how you broke *three*.
I mean - after you broke one... didn't a clue rake at least try to hit
you
over the head about the rest of them?


Actually, I could have broken all four -- instead of merely three. I
must have come to my sense when I was bearing down on the 4th bolt.

I have a tendency to over-doing anything (such as running my knee to
the point that I needed to have a surgery done on my knee). And
tightening up the bolts too much is one of my tendency. That was the
reason why I bought a torque wrench hoping that using the torque wrench
will prevent me from over-torquing the bolts. Unfortunately, I mistook
60-inch-pounds with 60-feet-pounds, and I ended up over-torquing the
bolts by 12 times. And the fact that the torque wrench that I use is
quite big (designed more for higher torque such as for torquing the
propeller); therefore, I didn't get a good feel of the tension. I have
ordered a 1/4" torque wrench that is designed for lower torque (such as
60-inch-pounds); hopefully, this will prevent me from making a similar
mistake.

Jay Chan


Look at the bright side. You are going to have a very well stocked tool box
by the time you are finished with this project. :-)

Eisboch



Calif Bill October 26th 06 06:13 PM

How to Drill Out a Broken Bolt?
 

"Don White" wrote in message
...
Gene Kearns wrote:
snip...

This is a *BIG* hot button for me, but this is endemic of no longer
teaching real Industrial Arts in our public schools. Higher education,
from mechanic programs, to engineering programs, to medical programs
all suffer from incoming students that have, in too many cases, never
even held a tool in their hands..... and in almost all cases, save
some rural areas, lack any real experience in using tools or in
dealing with the logic required of fixing everyday items that need
repair or adjustment.....
--


You got that right!
When my two sons were in jr high, they had to take homemaking courses half
the year and shop the other half. The pc crowd decided that the girls
whould have equal time hammering, cutting etc. while the boys learned
baking, etc.
I don't mind if the girls want to take shop, but don't force the boys
to be Suzy Homemaker unless they want to.


So you figure the women will be the kitchen slave. Not much more pathetic
than a guy who has to go to Burger King because he can not cook anything!



[email protected] October 26th 06 06:14 PM

How to Drill Out a Broken Bolt?
 
Call around to hardware stores and ask if they sell spiral screw
extractors.
Before you jump in the car, measure the diameter of the bolt shafts you
need
to remove. And, if you know the socket size that fits the heads, write
that
down too.


I tried that already. Either it didn't work or I went too easy on the
hammer. Anyway, it could not grab the bolt and could not spin the bolt
out. I attempted to drill one of the broken bolt away. But this
simply messed up the thread in one of the hole.


Hammer????????


Do you mean I am not supposed to use a hammer to work with the screw
extractor? I am under the impression that I am supposed to drill a
hole in the middle of the borken bolt, and hammer the screw extractor
down into the hole, and then use some kind of handle bar to lock on the
screw extractor and turn counter clockwise, and hopefully the screw
will back out. This was exactly what the owner of the hardware store
told me to do.

May be we are talking about two different types of screw extractors?
May be you are referring to the type that is like a drill bit, and we
are supposed to use it with a power drill (running in reverse) to dill
and back off the bolt? I could not use that type because the bolt was
sunken inside a small hole that the special drill bit was too large to
fit inside.

Jay Chan


Reginald P. Smithers III October 26th 06 06:14 PM

How to Drill Out a Broken Bolt?
 
Eisboch wrote:
wrote in message
ps.com...
Clams Canino wrote:
I wanna know how you broke *three*.
I mean - after you broke one... didn't a clue rake at least try to hit
you
over the head about the rest of them?

Actually, I could have broken all four -- instead of merely three. I
must have come to my sense when I was bearing down on the 4th bolt.

I have a tendency to over-doing anything (such as running my knee to
the point that I needed to have a surgery done on my knee). And
tightening up the bolts too much is one of my tendency. That was the
reason why I bought a torque wrench hoping that using the torque wrench
will prevent me from over-torquing the bolts. Unfortunately, I mistook
60-inch-pounds with 60-feet-pounds, and I ended up over-torquing the
bolts by 12 times. And the fact that the torque wrench that I use is
quite big (designed more for higher torque such as for torquing the
propeller); therefore, I didn't get a good feel of the tension. I have
ordered a 1/4" torque wrench that is designed for lower torque (such as
60-inch-pounds); hopefully, this will prevent me from making a similar
mistake.

Jay Chan


Look at the bright side. You are going to have a very well stocked tool box
by the time you are finished with this project. :-)

Eisboch


yes, but will he know how to use any of them.


Calif Bill October 26th 06 06:16 PM

How to Drill Out a Broken Bolt?
 

wrote in message
ps.com...
Clams Canino wrote:
I wanna know how you broke *three*.
I mean - after you broke one... didn't a clue rake at least try to hit
you
over the head about the rest of them?


Actually, I could have broken all four -- instead of merely three. I
must have come to my sense when I was bearing down on the 4th bolt.

I have a tendency to over-doing anything (such as running my knee to
the point that I needed to have a surgery done on my knee). And
tightening up the bolts too much is one of my tendency. That was the
reason why I bought a torque wrench hoping that using the torque wrench
will prevent me from over-torquing the bolts. Unfortunately, I mistook
60-inch-pounds with 60-feet-pounds, and I ended up over-torquing the
bolts by 12 times. And the fact that the torque wrench that I use is
quite big (designed more for higher torque such as for torquing the
propeller); therefore, I didn't get a good feel of the tension. I have
ordered a 1/4" torque wrench that is designed for lower torque (such as
60-inch-pounds); hopefully, this will prevent me from making a similar
mistake.

Jay Chan


Buy a hammer impact tool. And then make sure the socket you use does not
bottom on the case. That way you get twisting and an impact lengthwise at
the same time. Was the only thing that got aluminum screws out of a
Kawasaki engine case with out stripping the heads.



Reginald P. Smithers III October 26th 06 06:16 PM

How to Drill Out a Broken Bolt?
 
wrote:
Call around to hardware stores and ask if they sell spiral screw
extractors.
Before you jump in the car, measure the diameter of the bolt shafts you
need
to remove. And, if you know the socket size that fits the heads, write
that
down too.
I tried that already. Either it didn't work or I went too easy on the
hammer. Anyway, it could not grab the bolt and could not spin the bolt
out. I attempted to drill one of the broken bolt away. But this
simply messed up the thread in one of the hole.

Hammer????????


Do you mean I am not supposed to use a hammer to work with the screw
extractor? I am under the impression that I am supposed to drill a
hole in the middle of the borken bolt, and hammer the screw extractor
down into the hole, and then use some kind of handle bar to lock on the
screw extractor and turn counter clockwise, and hopefully the screw
will back out. This was exactly what the owner of the hardware store
told me to do.

May be we are talking about two different types of screw extractors?
May be you are referring to the type that is like a drill bit, and we
are supposed to use it with a power drill (running in reverse) to dill
and back off the bolt? I could not use that type because the bolt was
sunken inside a small hole that the special drill bit was too large to
fit inside.

Jay Chan

The one I have seen had reversed threads so as you screwed it in, it
unscrewed the bolt

JoeSpareBedroom October 26th 06 06:23 PM

How to Drill Out a Broken Bolt?
 
wrote in message
ps.com...
Call around to hardware stores and ask if they sell spiral screw
extractors.
Before you jump in the car, measure the diameter of the bolt shafts
you
need
to remove. And, if you know the socket size that fits the heads, write
that
down too.

I tried that already. Either it didn't work or I went too easy on the
hammer. Anyway, it could not grab the bolt and could not spin the bolt
out. I attempted to drill one of the broken bolt away. But this
simply messed up the thread in one of the hole.


Hammer????????


Do you mean I am not supposed to use a hammer to work with the screw
extractor? I am under the impression that I am supposed to drill a
hole in the middle of the borken bolt, and hammer the screw extractor
down into the hole, and then use some kind of handle bar to lock on the
screw extractor and turn counter clockwise, and hopefully the screw
will back out. This was exactly what the owner of the hardware store
told me to do.

May be we are talking about two different types of screw extractors?
May be you are referring to the type that is like a drill bit, and we
are supposed to use it with a power drill (running in reverse) to dill
and back off the bolt? I could not use that type because the bolt was
sunken inside a small hole that the special drill bit was too large to
fit inside.

Jay Chan


This is the type I was talking about. No hammer is used. The flutes of the
tool are deep enough that they grip without having to be forced into place.
http://www.mytoolstore.com/hanson/extractr.html



JoeSpareBedroom October 26th 06 06:24 PM

How to Drill Out a Broken Bolt?
 
"Calif Bill" wrote in message
. net...

"Don White" wrote in message
...
Gene Kearns wrote:
snip...

This is a *BIG* hot button for me, but this is endemic of no longer
teaching real Industrial Arts in our public schools. Higher education,
from mechanic programs, to engineering programs, to medical programs
all suffer from incoming students that have, in too many cases, never
even held a tool in their hands..... and in almost all cases, save
some rural areas, lack any real experience in using tools or in
dealing with the logic required of fixing everyday items that need
repair or adjustment.....
--


You got that right!
When my two sons were in jr high, they had to take homemaking courses
half the year and shop the other half. The pc crowd decided that the
girls whould have equal time hammering, cutting etc. while the boys
learned baking, etc.
I don't mind if the girls want to take shop, but don't force the boys
to be Suzy Homemaker unless they want to.


So you figure the women will be the kitchen slave. Not much more pathetic
than a guy who has to go to Burger King because he can not cook anything!


Even dumber: Guys in college who didn't know how to operate a washing
machine.



Frogwatch October 26th 06 07:05 PM

How to Drill Out a Broken Bolt?
 

JoeSpareBedroom wrote:
"Calif Bill" wrote in message
. net...

"Don White" wrote in message
...
Gene Kearns wrote:
snip...

This is a *BIG* hot button for me, but this is endemic of no longer
teaching real Industrial Arts in our public schools. Higher education,
from mechanic programs, to engineering programs, to medical programs
all suffer from incoming students that have, in too many cases, never
even held a tool in their hands..... and in almost all cases, save
some rural areas, lack any real experience in using tools or in
dealing with the logic required of fixing everyday items that need
repair or adjustment.....
--

You got that right!
When my two sons were in jr high, they had to take homemaking courses
half the year and shop the other half. The pc crowd decided that the
girls whould have equal time hammering, cutting etc. while the boys
learned baking, etc.
I don't mind if the girls want to take shop, but don't force the boys
to be Suzy Homemaker unless they want to.


So you figure the women will be the kitchen slave. Not much more pathetic
than a guy who has to go to Burger King because he can not cook anything!


Even dumber: Guys in college who didn't know how to operate a washing
machine.


Stainless steel DOES react with aluminum but I am not sure what to do
about it. There is a material you can buy at marine stores to separate
ss parts from Aluminum but am not sure if this is used on bolts.


Don White October 26th 06 07:22 PM

How to Drill Out a Broken Bolt?
 
Calif Bill wrote:
"Don White" wrote in message
...

Gene Kearns wrote:
snip...

This is a *BIG* hot button for me, but this is endemic of no longer
teaching real Industrial Arts in our public schools. Higher education,
from mechanic programs, to engineering programs, to medical programs
all suffer from incoming students that have, in too many cases, never
even held a tool in their hands..... and in almost all cases, save
some rural areas, lack any real experience in using tools or in
dealing with the logic required of fixing everyday items that need
repair or adjustment.....
--


You got that right!
When my two sons were in jr high, they had to take homemaking courses half
the year and shop the other half. The pc crowd decided that the girls
whould have equal time hammering, cutting etc. while the boys learned
baking, etc.
I don't mind if the girls want to take shop, but don't force the boys
to be Suzy Homemaker unless they want to.



So you figure the women will be the kitchen slave. Not much more pathetic
than a guy who has to go to Burger King because he can not cook anything!


No kitchen slave... just don't think our kids should be girliemen ,
like that California crowd.

Don White October 26th 06 07:22 PM

How to Drill Out a Broken Bolt?
 
Reginald P. Smithers III wrote:
Eisboch wrote:

wrote in message
ps.com...

Clams Canino wrote:

I wanna know how you broke *three*.
I mean - after you broke one... didn't a clue rake at least try to
hit you
over the head about the rest of them?

Actually, I could have broken all four -- instead of merely three. I
must have come to my sense when I was bearing down on the 4th bolt.

I have a tendency to over-doing anything (such as running my knee to
the point that I needed to have a surgery done on my knee). And
tightening up the bolts too much is one of my tendency. That was the
reason why I bought a torque wrench hoping that using the torque wrench
will prevent me from over-torquing the bolts. Unfortunately, I mistook
60-inch-pounds with 60-feet-pounds, and I ended up over-torquing the
bolts by 12 times. And the fact that the torque wrench that I use is
quite big (designed more for higher torque such as for torquing the
propeller); therefore, I didn't get a good feel of the tension. I have
ordered a 1/4" torque wrench that is designed for lower torque (such as
60-inch-pounds); hopefully, this will prevent me from making a similar
mistake.

Jay Chan


Look at the bright side. You are going to have a very well stocked
tool box by the time you are finished with this project. :-)

Eisboch

yes, but will he know how to use any of them.


Wonder where he lives? Maybe he'd loan out those tools on occasion.

Calif Bill October 26th 06 08:07 PM

How to Drill Out a Broken Bolt?
 

"Frogwatch" wrote in message
ps.com...

JoeSpareBedroom wrote:
"Calif Bill" wrote in message
. net...

"Don White" wrote in message
...
Gene Kearns wrote:
snip...

This is a *BIG* hot button for me, but this is endemic of no longer
teaching real Industrial Arts in our public schools. Higher
education,
from mechanic programs, to engineering programs, to medical programs
all suffer from incoming students that have, in too many cases, never
even held a tool in their hands..... and in almost all cases, save
some rural areas, lack any real experience in using tools or in
dealing with the logic required of fixing everyday items that need
repair or adjustment.....
--

You got that right!
When my two sons were in jr high, they had to take homemaking courses
half the year and shop the other half. The pc crowd decided that the
girls whould have equal time hammering, cutting etc. while the boys
learned baking, etc.
I don't mind if the girls want to take shop, but don't force the boys
to be Suzy Homemaker unless they want to.

So you figure the women will be the kitchen slave. Not much more
pathetic
than a guy who has to go to Burger King because he can not cook
anything!


Even dumber: Guys in college who didn't know how to operate a washing
machine.


Stainless steel DOES react with aluminum but I am not sure what to do
about it. There is a material you can buy at marine stores to separate
ss parts from Aluminum but am not sure if this is used on bolts.


It is called anti-seize. And the best for aluminum is Nevr-seize.



Calif Bill October 26th 06 08:07 PM

How to Drill Out a Broken Bolt?
 

"Don White" wrote in message
...
Calif Bill wrote:
"Don White" wrote in message
...

Gene Kearns wrote:
snip...

This is a *BIG* hot button for me, but this is endemic of no longer
teaching real Industrial Arts in our public schools. Higher education,
from mechanic programs, to engineering programs, to medical programs
all suffer from incoming students that have, in too many cases, never
even held a tool in their hands..... and in almost all cases, save
some rural areas, lack any real experience in using tools or in
dealing with the logic required of fixing everyday items that need
repair or adjustment.....
--

You got that right!
When my two sons were in jr high, they had to take homemaking courses
half the year and shop the other half. The pc crowd decided that the
girls whould have equal time hammering, cutting etc. while the boys
learned baking, etc.
I don't mind if the girls want to take shop, but don't force the boys
to be Suzy Homemaker unless they want to.



So you figure the women will be the kitchen slave. Not much more
pathetic than a guy who has to go to Burger King because he can not cook
anything!

No kitchen slave... just don't think our kids should be girliemen , like
that California crowd.


And how is he to be a manly man, when he can not man the BBQ?




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