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#1
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![]() Brian Nystrom wrote: How many boats have you seen that have the exact same hull profile forward and aft of the centerline? Not many are designed that way. "Exact same profile" not required, just at a single point. How many do you want? These are 20 year old craft. The model names have been posted so you are welcome to look them up and let us know. Not many are designed symetrical fore-and-aft today but at one time all canoes and kayaks were symetrical. The many ways designers use to keep selling more boats is a topic for another discussion. Say they are not symetrical. Then the front section can be inserted into the rear section and locating the cutting lines is not as critical. Asymetrical would be easier. That wouldn't be anywhere near strong enough. To do it right, you need the inner glass, but you also need to feather the joint back a couple of inches on the outside, lay in new glass to build the joint up to the original thickness, then apply new gelcoat. It may or may not be strong enough in a patch or a scarphed panel but this is a tube. Any tension on one side is compensated by equal tension on the other. Just sand off the inside surface, position the two halves, cellotape around the outside to keep the resin from oozing out, and glasstape the inside. No need to do any fancy finish work to the outside. One does need, however to cut the hull carefully so the two pieces fit. People have reported using single sided taped butt joins on plywood boats to avoid the problem of finishing the outside surface. Apparently it does actually work there. The bottom line is that this project simply isn't practical. Where does practicallity enter into the hobby of paddling or boatbuilding? Giving up a day's pay to drive 200 miles to paddle down a river is practical? My own boatbulding is motivated as much by curiosity as practicality. Can it be done? Some don't like to spend money but time is no problem. |
#2
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Wm Watt wrote:
at one time all canoes and kayaks were symetrical. Care to back that up with something resembling a fact. It may or may not be strong enough in a patch or a scarphed panel but this is a tube. Any tension on one side is compensated by equal tension on the other. You really don't understand what a hull does in the real world. Tension has to be balanced by compression. Local loads have to be accommodated, not just overall bending moments. Mike |
#3
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![]() Michael Daly wrote: Wm Watt wrote: at one time all canoes and kayaks were symetrical. Care to back that up with something resembling a fact. Moreover, at one time all river kayaks were not only symetrical but were a standard 13 feet long. It wasn't until computer programs became available that all the different shapes appeared. It may or may not be strong enough in a patch or a scarphed panel but this is a tube. Any tension on one side is compensated by equal tension on the other. You really don't understand what a hull does in the real world. Tension has to be balanced by compression. Local loads have to be accommodated, not just overall bending moments. Any tension on one side is compensated by compression on the other. Mike |
#4
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Wm Watt wrote:
Michael Daly wrote: Wm Watt wrote: at one time all canoes and kayaks were symetrical. Care to back that up with something resembling a fact. Moreover, at one time all river kayaks were not only symetrical but were a standard 13 feet long. It wasn't until computer programs became available that all the different shapes appeared. A look at Charlie Walbridge's old book on whitewater kayak making proves this to be nothing but bull****. It also doesn't address sea kayaks and recreational kayaks. To this day, there are people designing kayaks without computer programs. It ain't rocket science. Any tension on one side is compensated by compression on the other. Glad you sorted that out. If you only reinforce on one side, as Brian pointed out, you'll get a weak joint. Hull-to-deck seams on some cheaper sea kayaks are only taped on the inside and are known to have split. No one I know would trust a one-sided seam for strength. Mike |
#5
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![]() Michael Daly wrote: If you only reinforce on one side, as Brian pointed out, you'll get a weak joint. Hull-to-deck seams on some cheaper sea kayaks are only taped on the inside and are known to have split. No one I know would trust a one-sided seam for strength. Hull to deck seams are not only problems on fibreglass kayaks but also on fibregalss sailboats of all sizes, even very large, very costly ones. It's not because they are only taped on the inside. It's design and workmanship. I have a couple of open plywood sailboats which get quite a bit more stress than kayaks do. Sails can pull 75% dieways and only 25% forwards when going upwind. That putsa lot of twisting stress on the hull and pulls it over in the water, all too often to the point of capsize if you don't stay alert. The plywood panels on my boats are butt blocked with adhesives that are 1/20ht as strong as epoxy (urha formaldahyse and polyurethane). I've n to had any problems with teh butt joins even when the plywood has been delainating. Mike |
#6
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posted to rec.boats.paddle
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![]() Wm Watt wrote: Michael Daly wrote: If you only reinforce on one side, as Brian pointed out, you'll get a weak joint. Hull-to-deck seams on some cheaper sea kayaks are only taped on the inside and are known to have split. No one I know would trust a one-sided seam for strength. Hull to deck seams are not only problems on fibreglass kayaks but also on fibregalss sailboats of all sizes, even very large, very costly ones. It's not because they are only taped on the inside. It's design and workmanship. I have a couple of open plywood sailboats which get quite a bit more stress than kayaks do. Sails can pull 75% dieways and only 25% forwards when going upwind. That putsa lot of twisting stress on the hull and pulls it over in the water, all too often to the point of capsize if you don't stay alert. The plywood panels on my boats are butt blocked with adhesives that are 1/20ht as strong as epoxy (urha formaldahyse and polyurethane). I've n to had any problems with teh butt joins even when the plywood has been delainating. I got kicked off the computer at the public library at the end of the time slot. So to continue ... The hulls on these two plywood boats are less rigid than the hulls on the kayaks I've paddled (about 20 models so far). I've done fibreglass repairs after reading one or two books on the subject. In spite of what you read from promoters of epoxy, polyester repairs can be made stonger than the origninal hull. The same repairs with epoxy are many times stronger than necessary. That's why I do not see any strength problem in cutting through a kayak hull and joining with interior taped butt joins. For the other reasons we have mentioned in this discussion (cockpit, reduced stability and bouyancy) it's not a good idea to take the extra lengthout of the centre of the hull so this part of the discussion is moot. |
#7
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Wm Watt wrote:
Wm Watt wrote: Hull to deck seams are not only problems on fibreglass kayaks but also on fibregalss sailboats of all sizes, even very large, very costly ones. It's not because they are only taped on the inside. It's design and workmanship. You don't get it, you never will. I'm a structural engineer and I know bad designs when I see them. Asymmetric joint construction is not good design. The hulls on these two plywood boats are less rigid than the hulls on [...] stronger than necessary. That's why I do not see any strength problem in cutting through a kayak hull and joining with interior taped butt joins. You do what you want. But don't advise others to do what is widely regarded as bad design and construction. Mike |
#8
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posted to rec.boats.paddle
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Wm Watt wrote:
Brian Nystrom wrote: How many boats have you seen that have the exact same hull profile forward and aft of the centerline? Not many are designed that way. "Exact same profile" not required, just at a single point. How many do you want? These are 20 year old craft. The model names have been posted so you are welcome to look them up and let us know. Not many are designed symetrical fore-and-aft today but at one time all canoes and kayaks were symetrical. The many ways designers use to keep selling more boats is a topic for another discussion. What some people have done as far as design is irrelevent. More than likely, these boats are not symmetrical. Say they are not symetrical. Then the front section can be inserted into the rear section and locating the cutting lines is not as critical. Asymetrical would be easier. Are you kidding me? It's also quite likely that the ends are different enough that one will not fit into the other. For that to work, the fore and aft decks would have to be the same height, which is not common at all. That wouldn't be anywhere near strong enough. To do it right, you need the inner glass, but you also need to feather the joint back a couple of inches on the outside, lay in new glass to build the joint up to the original thickness, then apply new gelcoat. It may or may not be strong enough in a patch or a scarphed panel but this is a tube. Any tension on one side is compensated by equal tension on the other. Just sand off the inside surface, position the two halves, cellotape around the outside to keep the resin from oozing out, and glasstape the inside. No need to do any fancy finish work to the outside. One does need, however to cut the hull carefully so the two pieces fit. People have reported using single sided taped butt joins on plywood boats to avoid the problem of finishing the outside surface. Apparently it does actually work there. It only works because the boats are fully glassed inside and out after the panels are stitched. Perhaps some designs substitute fillets and tape on the seams for inside glass, but either way, the boat is substantially reinforced. I've never heard of a kayak kit or plan set that uses/recommends but joints without exterior glass and some interior reinforcement. The bottom line is that this project simply isn't practical. Where does practicallity enter into the hobby of paddling or boatbuilding? There's got to be a line somewhere. Perhaps others think this is a good idea, but I don't. Giving up a day's pay to drive 200 miles to paddle down a river is practical? I wouldn't do it. My own boatbulding is motivated as much by curiosity as practicality. Can it be done? Maybe you should offer to shorten these boats for the OP, just to see if it can be done. Some don't like to spend money but time is no problem. Knock yourself out, then! |
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