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donquijote1954 June 14th 05 05:09 AM

What do I lose by having a shorter boat?
 
Hi there!
I'm considering a Necky Manitou (12'10") for light weight, seat, looks
and price, but I wonder, what would I lose in speed to, say, a
Mainstream Biscayne (14'6")? I won't be going all out though, just
keeping a medium pace for workout.

Thanks!


Michael Daly June 14th 05 06:49 AM

On 14-Jun-2005, "donquijote1954" wrote:

I'm considering a Necky Manitou (12'10") for light weight, seat, looks
and price, but I wonder, what would I lose in speed to, say, a
Mainstream Biscayne (14'6")?


Impossible to say. There are many factors that affect speed and overall
length isn't one of them.

I won't be going all out though, just keeping a medium pace for workout.


If all you want is a workout, it doesn't matter how fast the kayak is.
One hour of paddling is one hour of paddling regardless of what you
paddle.

Mike

rick June 15th 05 04:10 AM


"Michael Daly" wrote in message
...
On 14-Jun-2005, "donquijote1954"
wrote:

I'm considering a Necky Manitou (12'10") for light weight,
seat, looks
and price, but I wonder, what would I lose in speed to, say, a
Mainstream Biscayne (14'6")?


Impossible to say. There are many factors that affect speed
and overall
length isn't one of them.

=====================
That's not what I have always read. I've always thought that for
boats with the same width
and load, length is the determining factor on speed.
http://gorp.away.com/gorp/publishers/ics/how_cano.htm
http://www.evergreencanoe.com/canoe_design.html
http://www.solarnavigator.net/hull_speed.htm


I won't be going all out though, just keeping a medium pace
for workout.


If all you want is a workout, it doesn't matter how fast the
kayak is.
One hour of paddling is one hour of paddling regardless of what
you
paddle.

Mike




donquijote1954 June 15th 05 04:35 AM

That's what I read too. The question is how a recreational boat would
be slower than a touring boat of the same lenght. I read a bottom that
makes for more initial stability also produces less speed. For example
the Biscayne at 14'6" was rated a mere 3 out of 5 in speed when it was
a Dagger Savannah...

http://www.dagger.com/product.asp?Bo...C&BoatI D=135

Yet it's rated as fast by several reviewers...

"Just bought a Savannah Expedition model. Love it -- fast, stable,
tracks beautifully. Great fit for me. Paddle some rivers, some lakes,
some of Great Lakes. When I demo'd 5 other boats the Savannah was the
hands-down winner."

http://www.paddling.net/Reviews/show....html?prod=483


[email protected] June 15th 05 05:17 AM

If it's a work out you want Mike is spot on.
As a rule of thumb , longer boats witgh the same displacement are
generally faster. There are exceptions always.
You may be swapping speed and tracking fonr initial stability.
For scooting about a pond and a work out I am not sure it matters.
Alex


Michael Daly June 15th 05 06:18 AM


"Michael Daly" wrote in message
...

Impossible to say. There are many factors that affect speed
and _overall_length_ isn't one of them.


On 14-Jun-2005, "rick" wrote:

That's not what I have always read. I've always thought that for
boats with the same width
and load, length is the determining factor on speed.


Better read more carefully. Overall length is not a determining factor.
Waterline length is _one_ factor. In kayaks, there is _no_ correlation
between overall length and waterline length.

Mike

Michael Daly June 15th 05 06:22 AM


On 14-Jun-2005, "donquijote1954" wrote:

I read a bottom that
makes for more initial stability also produces less speed.


Take the book you read that in and toss it. There are a lot
of misconceptions in canoeing and kayaking. Most seem to have
to do with speed.

You can't predict speed by looking at one geometric factor in
a hull. Speed is a function of many factors.

Mike

Dirk Barends June 15th 05 07:51 AM

Michael Daly wrote
[...]
Take the book you read that in and toss it. There are a lot
of misconceptions in canoeing and kayaking.


If I did that with all my canoeing books,
most of those should be thrown away :-)

But I admit that it really amazes me how most modern canoe books still
repeat the same nonsense over and over an again. While there is so
much really good information available. I understand there is a need
to simplify in books, but it could be done a lot better IMNHO.


rick June 15th 05 11:17 AM


"Michael Daly" wrote in message
...

"Michael Daly" wrote in message
...

Impossible to say. There are many factors that affect speed
and _overall_length_ isn't one of them.


On 14-Jun-2005, "rick" wrote:

That's not what I have always read. I've always thought that
for
boats with the same width
and load, length is the determining factor on speed.


Better read more carefully. Overall length is not a
determining factor.
Waterline length is _one_ factor. In kayaks, there is _no_
correlation
between overall length and waterline length.
=======================

Now you're just trying to over your statement. What kind of
canoe do you have that the waterline length isn't inreased when
the "overall" length is inceased? I responded only to your
statemenet that length HAS NO effect on speed. That dosn't
appear to be true. If length plays no factor, then explain all
these other "many factors" that do.





Mike




[email protected] June 15th 05 02:10 PM

I know where Mike is coming from and it is splitting hairs. The
Eddyline Night Hawk for example drops fron the bow to the water line
very quickly and the stern is rather abrupt too. This makes it faster
than the over all length would indicate . The Old Chinook is a little
faster than most would think because of the same design feature. Most
boats have however a gracefull drop into and exit from the water
sometimes 2 feet from the tip if the bow. An old Seaward Quest is a
case in point. That said the Quest is a rocket.
Water line length has a large effect on speed, other design
charictaristics do as well. Sealution from Teiken / Wildernes Systems
for example is long but broad at the centre line. This boat enters the
water at the bow cutting nicely then fattens up like a barge a few feet
back giving in effect a second bow wave in stead of gently parting and
uniformly pushing the water out of her way. The lines to the stern
cause a drag that slows the boat down more as they are abrupt and don't
allow a smooth flow .
They are a great beginner boat but these are design realities.. The bow
also overhang the water line by about 16 inches at least.
The boats I preffer are not the fastest on the water but rather the
more gracefull. NDK Explored and Capella. Not that fast but nice boats.
Some boats break these simple rules because they can plane and get the
known water lines right up out od the way. This you will se if you surf
with WW boats.
There is all kinds of cool math on this but most of it is common sense
and theoretical math can be blown away because rules are narrow and
often just accepted theorys.
Normally an 18 foot long touring kayak will be much faster than a 14
foot boat. I have a friend in a 14' 6" boat that I van hardly keep up
with in my Explorer: But she is a bit of a race horse.
Allow another variable here. I cary 20 or 30 pounds of safety gear for
out trips, She carries a bottle of water and weighs 125 lbs. The boat
displaces less water and as it is short has little or no rocker.
Again variables.
Anything you put on the water will be fun.
If you want to paddle with Linda though , best trade the Lendal for a
Honda.
Alex


Michael Daly June 15th 05 03:04 PM

On 15-Jun-2005, "rick" wrote:

What kind of
canoe do you have that the waterline length isn't inreased when
the "overall" length is inceased?


He's asking about kayaks. As I said, there is no correlation between
overall length and waterline length in kayaks.

I responded only to your
statemenet that length HAS NO effect on speed.


I never said it had no effect on speed. I said the effect cannot
be determined by knowing overall length. If you have waterline
length and you are comparing _very_similar_ hulls, you could make
some estimation of expected speeds.

Mike

Michael Daly June 15th 05 03:08 PM

On 15-Jun-2005, wrote:

I know where Mike is coming from and it is splitting hairs.


Hardly.

Normally an 18 foot long touring kayak will be much faster than a 14
foot boat.


That's nice, but the original poster is comparing two kayaks of fairly
similar length. When comparing a 14.5 foot to a 13 foot kayak, the
difference in length could easily be the difference in overhang alone.

Mike

donquijote1954 June 15th 05 03:32 PM



Michael Daly wrote:
I never said it had no effect on speed. I said the effect cannot
be determined by knowing overall length. If you have waterline
length and you are comparing _very_similar_ hulls, you could make
some estimation of expected speeds.

Mike


They got similar overhang, but another question that intrigues me is
how the depth of the V affects speed, ie. how a recreational boat would
be slower than a touring boat of the same lenght. I read, for example,
that the Old Town T-160 is "slow" at 16' because of a shallow V bottom.


BCITORGB June 15th 05 03:50 PM

At the risk of getting too technical, can we list 5-10 key factors
effecting kayak speed? Then, can we go the next step, and ask, roughly,
which of these factors have the greatest impact on speed (perhaps a
rule-of-thumb weighted ranking)?

I'm new to this, and thus far, the discussion has been interesting.


Michael Daly June 15th 05 09:01 PM


On 15-Jun-2005, "donquijote1954" wrote:

They got similar overhang, but another question that intrigues me is
how the depth of the V affects speed, ie. how a recreational boat would
be slower than a touring boat of the same lenght. I read, for example,
that the Old Town T-160 is "slow" at 16' because of a shallow V bottom.


Again, this can't be known based solely on a vague description of one
property. As far as a shallow V bottom making a kayak slow - one of the
sea kayaks with the least resistance (Superior Kayaks Hawk) has a shallow
V hull and hard chines - both of which are claimed by various people to
make kayaks slow.

Mike

rick June 15th 05 10:21 PM


"Michael Daly" wrote in message
...
On 15-Jun-2005, "rick" wrote:

What kind of
canoe do you have that the waterline length isn't inreased
when
the "overall" length is inceased?


He's asking about kayaks. As I said, there is no correlation
between
overall length and waterline length in kayaks.

===============
So, you're saying a 12' kayak has a waterline length the same as
a 16' kayak?



I responded only to your
statemenet that length HAS NO effect on speed.


I never said it had no effect on speed. I said the effect
cannot
be determined by knowing overall length. If you have waterline
length and you are comparing _very_similar_ hulls, you could
make
some estimation of expected speeds.

==============
I saw a statement that said length has NO bearing on speed. I
still see that as incorrect.




Mike




rick June 15th 05 10:26 PM


"BCITORGB" wrote in message
oups.com...
At the risk of getting too technical, can we list 5-10 key
factors
effecting kayak speed? Then, can we go the next step, and ask,
roughly,
which of these factors have the greatest impact on speed
(perhaps a
rule-of-thumb weighted ranking)?
===============

I asked him that. He snipped out the question.



I'm new to this, and thus far, the discussion has been
interesting.
==============

The speed thing has been discussed but nobody has ever explained
it very well...
The web sites I posted seemed ok, but they don't specifically
talk about kayaks. Never paddled one, but I can't imagine that
their design in the hull is that dis-similar from other boats.



Van D June 15th 05 10:46 PM


"Michael Daly" wrote in message
...
On 15-Jun-2005, "rick" wrote:


As I said, there is no correlation between
overall length and waterline length in kayaks.

Mike




I am sorry this is just drivel dressed up as an authoritative opinion.

Of course there is a correlation between overall length and waterline length
in kayaks.

If you took the overall length and the waterline length of all kayaks, say,
reviewed in www.paddling.net these values would correlate highly
significantly.

You should precede your NG postings with a disclaimer 'I have no real
appreciation of scientific concepts'.

VD




Michael Daly June 15th 05 11:10 PM


On 15-Jun-2005, "Van D" wrote:

If you took the overall length and the waterline length of all kayaks, say,
reviewed in www.paddling.net these values would correlate highly
significantly.


I looked at that web site and couldn't find any such data. Overall lengths
were stated, but not waterline lengths.

You should precede your NG postings with a disclaimer 'I have no real
appreciation of scientific concepts'.


So you are suggesting that all kayaks have the same shaped bow and stern?
If you actually look at kayaks, you'll see that that is not true.

Mike

Michael Daly June 15th 05 11:20 PM


On 15-Jun-2005, "rick" wrote:

He's asking about kayaks. As I said, there is no correlation
between overall length and waterline length in kayaks.

===============
So, you're saying a 12' kayak has a waterline length the same as
a 16' kayak?


??? You can't read very well, can you?

I never said it had no effect on speed. I said the effect
cannot be determined by knowing overall length. If you have waterline
length and you are comparing _very_similar_ hulls, you could
make some estimation of expected speeds.

==============
I saw a statement that said length has NO bearing on speed. I
still see that as incorrect.


I can't comment on what you think you see. I didn't write any
such thing.

Take a look at this graph:
http://www.greatlakeskayaker.ca/LengthVsResistance.htm

It shows the resistance a kayak generates at a speed of 4.5 knots
versus the overall length for a range of lengths from 5.14m to 5.24m.
This data is taken from Sea Kayaker magazine reviews. As you can
see, the data is all over the place. The variation in length is
less than 2% but the variation in resistance is over 13%. The line
on the graph is a trendline (linear regression) and is showing
that there is, according to this data, an _increase_ in resistance
with length. You folks are claiming the opposite.

While you may wave you hands in the air and make claims based on
misconceptions, I am making statements based on what is found
in real kayaks being sold to real people in the real world.

Mike

Peter June 16th 05 12:47 AM

Michael Daly wrote:

On 15-Jun-2005, "Van D" wrote:


If you took the overall length and the waterline length of all kayaks, say,
reviewed in www.paddling.net these values would correlate highly
significantly.



I looked at that web site and couldn't find any such data. Overall lengths
were stated, but not waterline lengths.


You should precede your NG postings with a disclaimer 'I have no real
appreciation of scientific concepts'.



So you are suggesting that all kayaks have the same shaped bow and stern?
If you actually look at kayaks, you'll see that that is not true.


No, he's suggesting that you're using the term "correlation"
incorrectly. When two variables are correlated it means that they have
a tendency to vary in the same manner, not that there is a one-to-one
correspondence in each particular case. So human height and weight are
two variables with a highly positive correlation. In general people who
are taller tend to be heavier although there are certainly many cases of
a particular individual being taller than someone else who is heavier.
Similarly kayaks with a long overall length have a tendency to also have
a long waterline length.


Bub June 16th 05 01:07 AM

Speed and waterline and blah, blah ,blah is whats in the catalog, period. I
started paddling a Necky Santa Cruz 12" boat 3 years ago. Now at 53 I have
switched to a lightening fast Necky Zoar. Is it as fast as a 17' 21 wide
kevlar boat? On paper NO. I my hands its faster because I'd spend most of
the time upsidedown in the kevlar boat. Speed is relative to the person
paddling and what they like and are comfortable with. If you want a 13 or
14' boat and it suits your needs, who cares how *fast* it is. One of you
young sprouts got probably paddle a Pungo faster then I can paddle anything.
But I like my boat best.
I think you should get the Necky mainly because we have 5 of them and we
like them a lot, personal preference. Works for me.
Bub
"donquijote1954" wrote in message
ups.com...
Hi there!
I'm considering a Necky Manitou (12'10") for light weight, seat, looks
and price, but I wonder, what would I lose in speed to, say, a
Mainstream Biscayne (14'6")? I won't be going all out though, just
keeping a medium pace for workout.

Thanks!




rick June 16th 05 02:01 AM


"Michael Daly" wrote in message
...

On 15-Jun-2005, "rick" wrote:

He's asking about kayaks. As I said, there is no
correlation
between overall length and waterline length in kayaks.

===============
So, you're saying a 12' kayak has a waterline length the same
as
a 16' kayak?


??? You can't read very well, can you?

===============
Very well. You seem to snip what you can't answer.



I never said it had no effect on speed. I said the effect
cannot be determined by knowing overall length. If you have
waterline
length and you are comparing _very_similar_ hulls, you could
make some estimation of expected speeds.

==============
I saw a statement that said length has NO bearing on speed. I
still see that as incorrect.


I can't comment on what you think you see. I didn't write any
such thing.

=================
Only with wiggling about the definition of is, eh? Again, how
does a longer kayak "overall" not have a longer waterline for
the same type hull?



Take a look at this graph:
http://www.greatlakeskayaker.ca/LengthVsResistance.htm

==================
Your own web site?



It shows the resistance a kayak generates at a speed of 4.5
knots
versus the overall length for a range of lengths from 5.14m to
5.24m.
This data is taken from Sea Kayaker magazine reviews. As you
can
see, the data is all over the place. The variation in length
is
less than 2% but the variation in resistance is over 13%. The
line
on the graph is a trendline (linear regression) and is showing
that there is, according to this data, an _increase_ in
resistance
with length. You folks are claiming the opposite.

=================
And you have yet to provide those many other factors. No one
claimed that nothing but length affected speed. But for a given
hull design, it still looks to me that that will be the major
factor according to the sites I posted.


While you may wave you hands in the air and make claims based
on
misconceptions, I am making statements based on what is found
in real kayaks being sold to real people in the real world.

===============
No, I'm posting web sites that state the opposite of you, not MY
opinion. Which of course you have snipped. Guess you didn't
read them. I was seriously asking for data. You have yet to
provide that, or answer the questions I asked.



Mike




donquijote1954 June 16th 05 03:57 AM



Bub wrote:
Speed and waterline and blah, blah ,blah is whats in the catalog, period. I
started paddling a Necky Santa Cruz 12" boat 3 years ago. Now at 53 I have
switched to a lightening fast Necky Zoar. Is it as fast as a 17' 21 wide
kevlar boat? On paper NO. I my hands its faster because I'd spend most of
the time upsidedown in the kevlar boat. Speed is relative to the person
paddling and what they like and are comfortable with. If you want a 13 or
14' boat and it suits your needs, who cares how *fast* it is. One of you
young sprouts got probably paddle a Pungo faster then I can paddle anything.
But I like my boat best.
I think you should get the Necky mainly because we have 5 of them and we
like them a lot, personal preference. Works for me.
Bub


Thanks! The Necky Zoar is another option...


donquijote1954 June 16th 05 05:20 AM

OK, here I found some interesting comparison regarding speed...

"The speed I get from the Manitou is also good. Since I can't
accurately factor for wind, current and waves, all I can do is give my
honest opinion/comparison which is that at my average
cruising/daypaddling speed of 3.2-3.8 mph, the effort is no different
between the Manitou and the QCC. The manitou starts to need a bit more
effort at my workout pace which is around 3.8-4.5. After around 4.5 mph
the bow seems to plunge a bit. I never could quite get 5 mph to show on
the GPS, but then I don't plan to race it, I just wanted to see if the
manitou could keep up, and I think it does. For day paddling purposes,
the Manitou performance, stability, and comfort is a 10."

The QCC I believe are full size kayaks so go and figure.


Bub June 16th 05 01:03 PM

Take a long look at the necky Zoar Sport. 14 foot boat w/rudder well made
and stable. A little more boat then the Manitou. At $999 w/rudder, its not
bad.
Bub

"donquijote1954" wrote in message
oups.com...


Bub wrote:
Speed and waterline and blah, blah ,blah is whats in the catalog,

period. I
started paddling a Necky Santa Cruz 12" boat 3 years ago. Now at 53 I

have
switched to a lightening fast Necky Zoar. Is it as fast as a 17' 21 wide
kevlar boat? On paper NO. I my hands its faster because I'd spend most

of
the time upsidedown in the kevlar boat. Speed is relative to the person
paddling and what they like and are comfortable with. If you want a 13

or
14' boat and it suits your needs, who cares how *fast* it is. One of you
young sprouts got probably paddle a Pungo faster then I can paddle

anything.
But I like my boat best.
I think you should get the Necky mainly because we have 5 of them and we
like them a lot, personal preference. Works for me.
Bub


Thanks! The Necky Zoar is another option...




Bub June 16th 05 01:10 PM

Whatever you decide on read the reveiws at www.paddling.net and see what
owners have to say.
Bub
"donquijote1954" wrote in message
oups.com...


Bub wrote:
Speed and waterline and blah, blah ,blah is whats in the catalog,

period. I
started paddling a Necky Santa Cruz 12" boat 3 years ago. Now at 53 I

have
switched to a lightening fast Necky Zoar. Is it as fast as a 17' 21 wide
kevlar boat? On paper NO. I my hands its faster because I'd spend most

of
the time upsidedown in the kevlar boat. Speed is relative to the person
paddling and what they like and are comfortable with. If you want a 13

or
14' boat and it suits your needs, who cares how *fast* it is. One of you
young sprouts got probably paddle a Pungo faster then I can paddle

anything.
But I like my boat best.
I think you should get the Necky mainly because we have 5 of them and we
like them a lot, personal preference. Works for me.
Bub


Thanks! The Necky Zoar is another option...




MikeSoja June 16th 05 02:03 PM

And let's not forget these two pages...

http://www.unold.dk/paddling/article...kvelocity.html

http://www.unold.dk/paddling/article...tatistics.html



Mike Soja


Keenan & Julie June 16th 05 04:45 PM


"Bub" wrote in message
news:LUdse.19405$gL4.18313@trnddc07...
Take a long look at the necky Zoar Sport. 14 foot boat w/rudder well made
and stable. A little more boat then the Manitou. At $999 w/rudder, its not
bad.
Bub


It is a bit of a bathtub though :-)

"donquijote1954" wrote in message
oups.com...


Bub wrote:
Speed and waterline and blah, blah ,blah is whats in the catalog,

period. I
started paddling a Necky Santa Cruz 12" boat 3 years ago. Now at 53 I

have
switched to a lightening fast Necky Zoar. Is it as fast as a 17' 21
wide
kevlar boat? On paper NO. I my hands its faster because I'd spend most

of
the time upsidedown in the kevlar boat. Speed is relative to the person
paddling and what they like and are comfortable with. If you want a 13

or
14' boat and it suits your needs, who cares how *fast* it is. One of
you
young sprouts got probably paddle a Pungo faster then I can paddle

anything.
But I like my boat best.
I think you should get the Necky mainly because we have 5 of them and
we
like them a lot, personal preference. Works for me.
Bub


Thanks! The Necky Zoar is another option...






Michael Daly June 16th 05 04:52 PM

On 15-Jun-2005, Peter wrote:

When two variables are correlated it means that they have
a tendency to vary in the same manner, not that there is a one-to-one
correspondence in each particular case.


Fine - I'm using the term correctly. When you compare kayaks,
you will see that some have overhanging stem and/or stern, others have
plumb stem and/or stern while others still have raked ends. Thus, you
can find kayaks of the same overall length with very different waterline
lengths. It is not automatically true that if a kayak has a longer
overall length it necessarily has a longer waterline length. This is
especially true when comparing kayaks of roughly the same length. That
is why you cannot use overall length as a determining factor in estimating
speed or resistance - only waterline length plays any role.

What is so hard to understand in that?

Mike

donquijote1954 June 16th 05 05:08 PM



Bub wrote:
Take a long look at the necky Zoar Sport. 14 foot boat w/rudder well made
and stable. A little more boat then the Manitou. At $999 w/rudder, its not
bad.
Bub



Thanks!

Two questions: Can the padding be removed from the seat? and, Do you
get to use the rudder/keg or is it a nuisance?

I'll quote something...

'The Zoar Sport is a brilliant little boat. At 14' it is a touring boat
rather than a true sea kayak but I have found with mine that: 1) it
handles very well on fla****er, keeping close to the longer, "faster"
boats; 2) it handles extremely well in surf (force five conditions); 3)
it is solid and durable; and above all 4) it is a comfortable fit (I am
6'4" 240 lbs). Great boat.'


Michael Daly June 16th 05 05:13 PM

On 15-Jun-2005, "rick" wrote:

Again, how
does a longer kayak "overall" not have a longer waterline for
the same type hull


The original poster said nothing about "same type hulls." He
provided two overall lengths and asked for an assessment of
how the speed would compare. I correctly stated that one cannot
determine that from the information on overall length.

But for a given
hull design, it still looks to me that that will be the major
factor according to the sites I posted.


You're ignoring the data on the graph. The data comes from
Sea Kayaker magazine and clearly shows that there is no
correlation between overall length and resistance. Why do
you keep insisting that there is?

See also:
http://www.kayakforum.com/cgi-sys/cgiwrap/guille/wiki.pl?The_Myth_Of_Length

No, I'm posting web sites that state the opposite of you, not MY
opinion. Which of course you have snipped.


Try reading a book on the hydrodynamics of hulls. C.A. Marchaj's
"Sailing Theory and Practice" is a good one. You can also stop
assuming that overall length and waterline length are interchangable.

I was seriously asking for data.


I gave you some. It shows that there is no correlation between
resistance and length for 24 common sea kayaks that have been
reviewed in Sea Kayaker magazine.

Mike

Peter June 16th 05 05:30 PM

Michael Daly wrote:

On 15-Jun-2005, Peter wrote:


When two variables are correlated it means that they have
a tendency to vary in the same manner, not that there is a one-to-one
correspondence in each particular case.



Fine - I'm using the term correctly.


No, you're not. What you said before was "there is no correlation
between overall length and waterline length in kayaks."

If that were true it would mean that knowing the overall length would
not give us any hint about the waterline length - that is it would be
similar to my telling you my astrological sign and asking you to guess
my weight. But in fact the overall and waterline lengths of boats are
quite highly correlated and boats that are 18' long overall will almost
always have waterline lengths greater than boats that are 14' long. The
correlation isn't perfect (correlation coefficient of 1.0), but it is
very high (correlation coefficient is probably around 0.95). An example
graph of skin fold thickness vs. body fat, two highly correlated
variables, is shown at:
http://www.sportsci.org/resource/stats/correl.html
In this case the correlation coefficient is 0.9 indicating a high degree
of correlation, but you'll notice that there's quite a bit of scatter;
i.e. there are many examples of specific individuals who may have a
greater skin fold thickness than someone else while having a lower body
fat percentage. In the same way, there would be some scatter if we
plotted kayak overall lengths vs. their waterline lengths, but we'd
clearly see that the *tendency* is for the longer boats overall to also
have long waterline lengths.

When you compare kayaks,
you will see that some have overhanging stem and/or stern, others have
plumb stem and/or stern while others still have raked ends. Thus, you
can find kayaks of the same overall length with very different waterline
lengths. It is not automatically true that if a kayak has a longer
overall length it necessarily has a longer waterline length.


And of course no one has ever argued otherwise - you're just rambling on
debating strawmen. If you're going to use the term "correlation" then
it would be good if you knew what it meant.


Michael Daly June 16th 05 05:40 PM

On 15-Jun-2005, "Van D" wrote:

As I said, there is no correlation between
overall length and waterline length in kayaks.

Mike



I am sorry this is just drivel dressed up as an authoritative opinion.


Further info from the Sea Kayaker reviews. This shows the how much shorter
the waterline length is than the overall length for bunch of real sea kayaks.

Bergans Ally Folding 3.1%
Nelo*FW*2000 3.2%
Epic*Endurance*18 3.3%
Prijon*Barracuda 5.3%
KajakSport*Viviane 8.3%
Prijon*Calabria 9.3%
KajakSport*Viking*Ex. 9.4%
Point65N*K1 VR 9.4%
Seda*Glider 9.6%
Feathercraft K-1 Exp. 9.8%
Point65N*K1 R 12.2%
VCP Aquanaut 13.6%
VCP Avocet 14.2%
KajakSport*Artisan Mill. 14.9%
PH Quest 16.2%
PH Bahiya 16.5%
Nordkapp*H2O 17.2%
Current*Design*Andromeda 19.0%

That's a pretty wide spectrum - from 3% to 19%. Correlation? I don't think so.

Mike

donquijote1954 June 16th 05 06:00 PM

Waterline in fla****er, because in rough water the picture changes...

Michael Daly wrote:
On 15-Jun-2005, "Van D" wrote:

As I said, there is no correlation between
overall length and waterline length in kayaks.

Mike



I am sorry this is just drivel dressed up as an authoritative opinion.


Further info from the Sea Kayaker reviews. This shows the how much shorter
the waterline length is than the overall length for bunch of real sea kayaks.

Bergans Ally Folding 3.1%
Nelo FW 2000 3.2%
Epic Endurance 18 3.3%
Prijon Barracuda 5.3%
KajakSport Viviane 8.3%
Prijon Calabria 9.3%
KajakSport Viking Ex. 9.4%
Point65N K1 VR 9.4%
Seda Glider 9.6%
Feathercraft K-1 Exp. 9.8%
Point65N K1 R 12.2%
VCP Aquanaut 13.6%
VCP Avocet 14.2%
KajakSport Artisan Mill. 14.9%
PH Quest 16.2%
PH Bahiya 16.5%
Nordkapp H2O 17.2%
Current Design Andromeda 19.0%

That's a pretty wide spectrum - from 3% to 19%. Correlation? I don't think so.

Mike



donquijote1954 June 16th 05 06:32 PM



Keenan & Julie wrote:
"Bub" wrote in message
news:LUdse.19405$gL4.18313@trnddc07...
Take a long look at the necky Zoar Sport. 14 foot boat w/rudder well made
and stable. A little more boat then the Manitou. At $999 w/rudder, its not
bad.
Bub


It is a bit of a bathtub though :-)



Don't pay attention. It's only envy... ;)


Michael Daly June 16th 05 07:55 PM


On 16-Jun-2005, Peter wrote:

boats that are 18' long overall will almost
always have waterline lengths greater than boats that are 14'


Fine, but we were comparing kayaks that were only a foot and a half or
so different in length. Of the 105 kayaks on the web page of Sea
Kayaker data, the average length is 5.2m (17 ft) with a standard deviation
of 41cm (16 in). 78% of the kayaks fall within one standard deviation of
the mean length. We're not talking about huge differences in length
typically, especially since the standard deviation is comparable to the
differences in LOA and LWL.

but it is very high (correlation coefficient is probably around 0.95).


Instead of pulling these numbers out of your ass, how about some facts?

Based on the data I posted on 18 kayaks (showing percent differences
in LWL and LOA), the actual correlation coefficient is 0.79. Not exactly
tight. In terms of performance, that is a significant difference. Thus
it is not reasonable to make sweeping statements that one can predict
performance based on LOA instead of LWL.

You guys are pulling out extreme examples based on hand-waving about
theories that few of you actually understand. I'm talking about
real kayaks in the real world. In the real world, we can't reduce
performance estimates on vague physical characteristics.

Mike

Michael Daly June 16th 05 07:56 PM

On 16-Jun-2005, "donquijote1954" wrote:

Waterline in fla****er, because in rough water the picture changes...


I'm talking about defined LWL.

Mike

Peter June 16th 05 08:46 PM

Michael Daly wrote:
On 16-Jun-2005, Peter wrote:


boats that are 18' long overall will almost
always have waterline lengths greater than boats that are 14'



Fine, but we were comparing kayaks that were only a foot and a half or
so different in length.


Your previous statement: "there is no correlation between overall length
and waterline length in kayaks" made no such distinction that it only
applied to some set of kayaks that all had about the same length, nor
was it limited to sea kayaks.

Of the 105 kayaks on the web page of Sea
Kayaker data, the average length is 5.2m (17 ft) with a standard deviation
of 41cm (16 in). 78% of the kayaks fall within one standard deviation of
the mean length. We're not talking about huge differences in length
typically, especially since the standard deviation is comparable to the
differences in LOA and LWL.


but it is very high (correlation coefficient is probably around 0.95).



Instead of pulling these numbers out of your ass, how about some facts?

Based on the data I posted on 18 kayaks (showing percent differences
in LWL and LOA), the actual correlation coefficient is 0.79.


Naturally the correlation coefficient will be less if you restrict the
kayaks under consideration to ones with fairly similar lengths (all but
one in the range from 16' to 19'). In a more complete list with play
boats, WW boats, surfskis, etc. also included the coefficient would be
much higher. Since your original statement just referred to the general
category "kayaks" my estimate was based on this broader selection.

However, a correlation coefficient of 0.79 is a far cry from your
original claim that there is "no correlation" which would imply a
correlation coefficient of 0. The numbers in this case are much closer
to perfect correlation than they are to no correlation.

In the reference to statistical terms I cited earlier, any correlation
coefficient of 0.5 or higher is regarded as "high" (0.1 - 0.3 is small,
0.3 - 0.5 is moderate) and greater than 0.7 is "very high."

Not exactly
tight.


Even taking your specified subset of kayaks, the correlation is "very
high" rather than your original statement that it is nonexistent.


Keenan & Julie June 16th 05 08:48 PM

snip

So, like, shorter boats are slower eh?

Sheesh, how do you guys decide what to order for lunch? Must take hours.




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