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#1
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Could someone please tell me what a knotical mile is in comparison to
the standard mile. Also what does D/L limited speed: 10.08 kt. and Disp. Hull Speed: 5.90 kt. mean. I am just fooling around with a hull designer and would appreciate any info. |
#2
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#3
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Short Wave Sportfishing wrote
A nautical mile is 6,080 feet (1853.18 meters) Not quite. It is 1852 meters precisely. |
#4
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#5
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On Sat, 17 Jan 2004 19:51:22 GMT, Short Wave Sportfishing
wrote: On 17 Jan 2004 09:54:23 -0800, (Pat Norton) wrote: Short Wave Sportfishing wrote A nautical mile is 6,080 feet (1853.18 meters) Not quite. It is 1852 meters precisely. Correctomundo. ~~ continued from hitting the wrong key and sending early ~~ A nautical mile is also, precisely, 6,076.12 feet. I look at it this way - if I can get within four feet of something, I can holler at it. :) Later, Tom S. Woodstock, CT ---------- "My rod and my reel - they comfort me." St. Pete, 12 Lb. Test |
#6
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[HAIRSPLITTING=ON]
On Sat, 17 Jan 2004 19:57:18 GMT, Short Wave Sportfishing wrote: A nautical mile is also, precisely, 6,076.12 feet. That's not precise--that's rounded to two decimals. A nautical mile is, by definition, precisely 1,852 meters, as mentioned above. That converts to 6,076.11549 feet (which still is not precise!). [HAIRSPLITTING=OFF] I look at it this way - if I can get within four feet of something, I can holler at it. :) Now THAT is practical navigation! Joe Parsons |
#7
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Short Wave Sportfishing wrote:
On Sat, 17 Jan 2004 09:45:54 GMT, (Lou Dempster) wrote: Could someone please tell me what a knotical mile is in comparison to the standard mile. A nautical mile is 6,080 feet (1853.18 meters) and is equal to 1/60th of a degree of latitude. A statute mile is 5,280 feet. Also what does D/L limited speed: 10.08 kt. and Disp. Hull Speed: 5.90 kt. mean. Just guessing here, but the D/L should be Displacement to Length Ratio and don't aske me how you figure it because it has been a long time and I'd have to look it up. I looked it up:-) It's the displacement in tons, (not tonnes) divided by, the cube of WL length in feet divided by 100. D div (.01L)3 However, it's basic explanation is that the longer the boat at the waterline, the faster it is given it's displacement (weight). For example, a boat weighing 1,000 pounds will act like a boat weighing 2,000 pounds if you shorten the length at the water line and vice versa - a 2,000 pound boat will act like a 1,000 pound boat if you lengthen the waterline. There are a couple of other factors involved, but that's the basic gist of the term. Yes as Tom says, it's a predictor of surface area resistance. The Displacement Hull Speed is the speed at which the designed hull will efficiently travel. The hull creates a bow wave & a stern wave, the speed of waves is limited by the distance between crests, if the waves try to go too fast, the crests get too close then the wave gets too steep & the crest breaks. The generally accepted speed of waves before the crest breaks is 1.34 times the square root of the distance between crests (in ft). (Admiral Taylor??) It's often expressed as 1.2 to 1.3 times when using the sq rt of the boat's waterline length. If you try to push a non planing boat faster than that, the nose lifts up the back of the steep breaking bow wave & the stern falls into the trough ahead of the steep breaking stern wave; save you have huge amounts of power you'll be trapped, dragging ever steeper & bigger bow & stern waves along, wasting power & fuel. There is an exception, there's always a bloody exception:-) If the WL length to WL beam ratio exceeds 11 then it seems to span or separate the crests enough that the rule sorta doesn't apply (the bow & stern waves are completely unrelated waves). e.g. long very skinny multihull hulls seem to exceed their theoretical hull speed, so do things like destroyers, some fast skinny ferries, without needing to actually get up & plane. A planing type hull can lift the stern, so with enough speed available, allowing the bow to climb up & over the bow wave then break free, but this takes some power initially to get the boat up out of the water & skimming across the top. K I am just fooling around with a hull designer and would appreciate any info. Have fun. Later, Tom S. Woodstock, CT ---------- "My rod and my reel - they comfort me." St. Pete, 12 Lb. Test |
#8
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If you aren't too fussy....a nautical mile is about 1 & 1/8th statute miles.
that is ...8 nautical miles = 9 road miles. Lou Dempster wrote in message ... Could someone please tell me what a knotical mile is in comparison to the standard mile. Also what does D/L limited speed: 10.08 kt. and Disp. Hull Speed: 5.90 kt. mean. I am just fooling around with a hull designer and would appreciate any info. |
#9
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Lou Dempster wrote:
Could someone please tell me what a knotical mile is in comparison to the standard mile. Also what does D/L limited speed: 10.08 kt. and Disp. Hull Speed: 5.90 kt. mean. I am just fooling around with a hull designer and would appreciate any info. Well, other have answered the nautical mile question, so I'll try the other two. Displacement hull speed is the highest speed a given hull can reach when limited to it's wave train. What this means is that the boat is fully supported by displacement of water (as opposed to planing, where the boat is supported by hydrodynamic force of water going by under the hull) and so therefore it has to push water out of the way, making waves. A less obvious point is that the water has to come back together again as the boat passes.... in traditional hull design, the key to designing a fast boat was always said to be to minimize the stern wave. Displacement hull speed is determined by waterline length. The further apart the bow & stern waves are, the faster the connected wave train can move across the surface. At 5.9 knots, the crests of the bow and stern wave are about 18' 4" apart, so I bet that is the waterline length of the hull you are designing. D/L refers to the displacement/length ratio, which can affect whether the boat is truly limited by it's wave train. A long skinny hull can go faster relative to it's theoretical hull speed, that's how catamarans and Navy destroyers reach higher speeds. Hope this helps. Fresh Breezes- Doug King |
#10
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Hope this helps.
Fresh Breezes- Doug King it would help, doug, if it weren't bull****, all based on a couple assumptions that are not hardly true, i.e. a boat *must* go over a wave rather than through it, and that mathematically a sine function explodes at zero degrees. but it sounds good, because it -sounds- like hard science. just like in one of the only three books ever written about sailing states. |
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