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Tamaroak January 30th 05 02:47 PM

Captain legal question
 
Let's say a licensed master decides to offer to donate a boat ride to a
charitable organization's service auction. This group gets the money
when someone pays for the ride, the buyer gets the boat ride, the
captain gets nothing but a warm fuzzy feeling for contributing to the
charity. This is clearly not a part of any business, and the captain is
not in this business anyway.

Has the captain received compensation for this according to USCG
regulations? Does this mean s/he needs chartering insurance, has to be
documented, etc. to do this annually?

Capt. Jeff

Roger Long January 30th 05 03:27 PM

I remember when the Coast Guard was going around and stopping yachts
in New York Harbor. They would board and ask the guests if they had
brought any lunch or beer. The guest would say, "Of course we brought
something. We are polite and civil people and would never accept an
invitation with out bringing something."

The guys (this was before there were many gals) would then say, "Ah
ha! Compensation. Owner busted, trip over, return to the dock
immediately." I think it took some congressmen to get this
foolishness stopped.

I also saw the Coast Guard prevent a ship sailing to Bermuda because
they claimed there was no way to prevent the guests from giving money
to the owner in the future or proving that they hadn't already. Since
there was the potential for compensation, it was passenger carrying
without a license.

Obviously, there was something else going on in these cases. If the
Coast Guard wants to shut you down for some reason, a passenger is
anyone they say is a passenger until you spend thousands of dollars
and years in court proving otherwise. The only way to clearly prove
otherwise to pay them as crew and have all the records in order and
ready to produce.

The best thing to do is go into the MSO and discuss exactly what you
want to do. Same thing with your insurance company.

The FAA for some reason is much more reasonable about these things
than the Coast Guard.

--

Roger Long



"Tamaroak" wrote in message
...
Let's say a licensed master decides to offer to donate a boat ride
to a charitable organization's service auction. This group gets the
money when someone pays for the ride, the buyer gets the boat ride,
the captain gets nothing but a warm fuzzy feeling for contributing
to the charity. This is clearly not a part of any business, and the
captain is not in this business anyway.

Has the captain received compensation for this according to USCG
regulations? Does this mean s/he needs chartering insurance, has to
be documented, etc. to do this annually?

Capt. Jeff




JohnH January 30th 05 03:58 PM

On Sun, 30 Jan 2005 09:56:56 -0500, Harry Krause
wrote:

Tamaroak wrote:
Let's say a licensed master decides to offer to donate a boat ride to a
charitable organization's service auction. This group gets the money
when someone pays for the ride, the buyer gets the boat ride, the
captain gets nothing but a warm fuzzy feeling for contributing to the
charity. This is clearly not a part of any business, and the captain is
not in this business anyway.

Has the captain received compensation for this according to USCG
regulations? Does this mean s/he needs chartering insurance, has to be
documented, etc. to do this annually?

Capt. Jeff


This doesn't really answer your question, but, no matter what the "law"
says, or how it might be "fairly" interpreted, you can bet your last
fish hook that if there is a mishap, the captain will be sued, and if he
isn't "documented" and insured up to the hilt, he soon will be boatless,
carless, houseless and, worst of all, baitless.


Krause, you're a ****ing liar.

John H

On the 'PocoLoco' out of Deale, MD,
on the beautiful Chesapeake Bay!

"Divide each difficulty into as many parts as is feasible and necessary to resolve it."
Rene Descartes

Don White January 30th 05 04:20 PM


" Tuuuk" slobbered and babbled.....
snip...

Why don't you dig out the blender and mix yourself a Draino
cocktail....drink it slowly..
It just might clean out all the crap lodged in your crevices.



[email protected] January 30th 05 04:23 PM

You are acting as an agent for the charity.

If money changes hands, either to you or to your "contract employer,"
somebody could make a case that you were acting in a professional
capacity. It's at least a gray area.

I'd think that to be free of potential problems there would need to be
an arm's length relationship between
you and the charity- and no particular connection to the amount your
invited guests donated or even *whether* they donated to the charity.
Maybe a situation where you call your friend at the charity, invite
him/her for a boatride, and suggest they could bring along a half dozen
friends of their own if they wanted to. If the charity then, and
without your knowledge, dangles the invite in front of some potential
donors that is not your problem....exactly.
But somebody could still try to make it so.

A lot of the recreational boaters running out to get their
OUPV or 100-ton papers might do well to pause and consider that if
anything happens on their boat that means they will be defending
themselves in civil court, the complainant's attorney will make a big
deal in front of the jury about how a "licensed captain" should have
known better than to do whatever stupid thing caused the problem in the
first place. Heck of a price to pay for the ego zing of being "Captain"
so and so. If a boater doesn't earn his/her living running a boat, why
mess with the headache of being licensed?

The other thing that leaves a defendent additionally looking bad in
front of a civil jury would be a thorough examination of the "sea
service" claims made by the
recreational boater to sit for the license in the first place. It's
well known that a good many applicants lie, some of them a lot, and the
CG has no reliable method of vetting sea service claims. "If Captain
Zero lied about his sea service, why should we believe he's being
truthful now?"


Jeff Morris January 30th 05 04:55 PM

In the "old days" if the passenger contributed anything, even brought
lunch for the owner, or a "gift for the boat" he became a "passenger for
hire" and a professional license (6-pak or Master's) was required. That
requirement was loosened a bit to allow for sharing of expenses. Now a
guest can make a "voluntary contribution" in the form of money, food or
fuel. But the word "voluntary" is key - The basic test whether the
passengers would have been carried if they hadn't paid. Thus, I think
the "charity auction" fails test and will be considered "passengers for
hire."

This was covered in a CG Circular 12 years ago - I think its still
appropriate:
http://www.uscg.mil/hq/g-m/nvic/7_94/n7-94.htm

Here's part of it:

NAVIGATION AND VESSEL INSPECTION CIRCULAR NO. 7-94

Subj: GUIDANCE ON THE PASSENGER VESSEL SAFETY ACT OF 1993

SEC. 506. PASSENGER FOR HIRE.

Section 2101 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by inserting
between paragraphs (21) and (22) a new paragraph (21a) to read as follows:

"(21a) 'passenger for hire' means a passenger for whom consideration is
contributed as a condition of carriage on the vessel, whether directly
or indirectly flowing to the owner, charterer, operator, agent, or any
other person having an interest in the vessel.".

DESCRIPTION - The determination of what constitutes the carriage of a
"passenger for hire" must be made on a case by case basis. This
determination is dependent upon the actual operation of a vessel and the
flow of consideration as determined by the facts of each case. In
general, there needs to be some form of tangible consideration or
promise of performance being passed for a "passenger for hire" situation
to exist.

SEC. 507. CONSIDERATION.

Section 2101 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by inserting
between paragraphs (5) and (6) a new paragraph (5a) to read as follows:

"(5a) 'consideration' means an economic benefit, inducement, right, or
profit including pecuniary payment accruing to an individual, person, or
entity, but not including a voluntary sharing of the actual expenses of
the voyage, by monetary contribution or donation of fuel, food,
beverage, or other supplies.".

DESCRIPTION - Section 507 amends 46 U.S.C. 2101 by adding a definition
of the term "consideration." Although this term was used in the prior
definition of a "passenger," it was not previously defined by statute.
Generally, some tangible amount of worth exchanged for carriage on a
vessel such as payment, exchange of goods or a promise of performance is
required. "Consideration" does not include a voluntary sharing of the
actual expenses of a voyage. Additionally, employees or business clients
that have not contributed for their carriage, and are carried for morale
or entertainment purposes is not included as exchange of consideration.




Tamaroak wrote:
Let's say a licensed master decides to offer to donate a boat ride to a
charitable organization's service auction. This group gets the money
when someone pays for the ride, the buyer gets the boat ride, the
captain gets nothing but a warm fuzzy feeling for contributing to the
charity. This is clearly not a part of any business, and the captain is
not in this business anyway.

Has the captain received compensation for this according to USCG
regulations? Does this mean s/he needs chartering insurance, has to be
documented, etc. to do this annually?

Capt. Jeff


renewontime dot com January 30th 05 06:22 PM

Hi Jeff,

I think this is very much as someone else described as a "grey area".
Several years ago I was asked to offer my services for this exact same type
of situation, and I agreed to do it, but both I and the vessel were fully
covered and performed as if we were paid.

I think it really boils down to this: as a licensed master, you are held to
a higher level of expectation of professionalism, and you can be persued no
matter what the laws may be. Keep in mind that there are several laws that
can apply, besides Federal law, there's Maritime law and Civil law. Think
about the "worst case scenario", where a passenger is seriously injured or
worse. Who will be held accountable? Who will pay the medical bills? Who
will protect you from civil lawsuit? Being a licensed Master is a very
risky business, and I wouldn't take any shortcuts. I am not a lawyer, just
a fellow mariner who wants to keep his license ;-)

--
Paul

=-----------------------------------=
renewontime dot com
FREE email reminder service for licensed mariners
http://www.renewontime.com
=-----------------------------------=






Brian Whatcott January 31st 05 12:16 AM

On Sun, 30 Jan 2005 08:47:46 -0600, Tamaroak
wrote:

Let's say a licensed master decides to offer to donate a boat ride to a
charitable organization's service auction. This group gets the money
when someone pays for the ride, the buyer gets the boat ride, the
captain gets nothing but a warm fuzzy feeling for contributing to the
charity. This is clearly not a part of any business, and the captain is
not in this business anyway.

Has the captain received compensation for this according to USCG
regulations? Does this mean s/he needs chartering insurance, has to be
documented, etc. to do this annually?

Capt. Jeff


I would expect that if there is no valuable consideration to the
master, he is not chartered.
I know the situations are not identical, but in light aircraft, I and
many other private pilots have provided rides for boy scouts and other
youth organizations. One expects to be persued regardless, if one
commits some breach of reasonable care in the circumstance, all the
same.

Brian Whatcott Altus OK


Garland Gray II January 31st 05 02:21 AM

If you still plan on donating a boat trip, one thing to keep in mind is to
clearly state what this boat trip will consist of, how many passengers, etc.
I've made such a donation twice to a charity in a fairly small community.
The first time couldn't have gone better, made some new friends, but the
second got a little strange. I realised that some bidders can get the
notion, at least later, that the more they bid for something loosly
defined, the more they should get. There's no question when it is a TV or
bicycle being bid on.

"Tamaroak" wrote in message
...
Let's say a licensed master decides to offer to donate a boat ride to a
charitable organization's service auction. This group gets the money
when someone pays for the ride, the buyer gets the boat ride, the
captain gets nothing but a warm fuzzy feeling for contributing to the
charity. This is clearly not a part of any business, and the captain is
not in this business anyway.

Has the captain received compensation for this according to USCG
regulations? Does this mean s/he needs chartering insurance, has to be
documented, etc. to do this annually?

Capt. Jeff




Mark January 31st 05 04:26 AM


"Gene Kearns" wrote in message
...
On Sun, 30 Jan 2005 15:27:32 GMT, "Roger Long"
wrote:



If the poster has a "Captain's License" he can accept money as long as
there are 6 or less "paying" passengers. If I pick out the words,
"licensed master" and accept them literally, your boat had better be
duly *Inspected*.


The boat does not have to be an inspected vessel for a charter.


If the boarding officer has an attitude, you'd be
better off to have your documentation on board.... License, Drug Test,
etc.... (although if you argued that would be an admission of for-pay
intent, I'd have to concede.)


Licence only, not drug test card or CPR

Best bet is to get "permission" since this outing is really up to
interpretation, whether specifically mentioned in the law or not.
Roger offered excellent advice.... get prior interpretation of how
the law will be enforced from the MSO.

And Harry is right, too. "...if there is a mishap, the captain will be
sued, and if he isn't "documented" and insured up to the hilt, he
soon will be boatless, carless, houseless and, worst of all,
baitless.


Harry is wrong again, but...



renewontime dot com January 31st 05 01:10 PM

We're getting off topic here, but let me try to clear up a few points. I'll
try to keep it simple, but if you want more detail, I'd recommend you look
them up in the pertinent CFR (Code of Federal Regulations). If you are a
licensed Master, you should already be familiar with the CFR's. I'm
assuming we're talking about the US, BTW:

If the poster has a "Captain's License" he can accept money as long as
there are 6 or less "paying" passengers. If I pick out the words,
"licensed master" and accept them literally, your boat had better be
duly *Inspected*.


The boat does not have to be an inspected vessel for a charter.


I'm assuming we're talking about smaller vessels here, so basically there
are both "inspected" and "uninspected" vessels. Again, the regulations and
definitions are fairly lengthy and covered in the CFR's, but roughly
speaking: "uninspected" vessels may carry up to 6 passengers and inspected
vessels may carry as many passengers as their "Certificate of Inspection"
(COI) stipulates. I've driven uninspected vessels that were over 100' in
length (so could carry no more than 6 passengers), inspected vessels under
30' that were able to carry 20 passengers and a 99 ton inspected vessel that
could carry up to 1,200 passengers.

Incidently, don't confuse a vessel inspection with the USCG Aux. "voluntary
safety inspection". These are two completely different things. A vessel is
"inspected" before being put into service (a very involved process), is
issued a COI, and then is re-inspected every year.

As far as licenses go (again, I'm just speaking in rough terms) there is a
"Masters" license and then there is a "OUPV" (Operator, Uninspected
Passenger Vessel) license. The Master's license will stipulate the tonnage
and class of vessel as well as the waters to be operated in. For example, a
typical charter captain's license might be a "Master, limited to vessels 100
gross tons or less, near coastal waters with sailing and towing
endorsements". An "OUPV" license limits the operator to carrying no more
than 6 passengers on an uninspected vessel, this is what is commonly
referred to as a "six pack" license.

If the boarding officer has an attitude, you'd be
better off to have your documentation on board.... License, Drug Test,
etc.... (although if you argued that would be an admission of for-pay
intent, I'd have to concede.)


Licence only, not drug test card or CPR


Well, no. If you hold a current Master's or OUPV license, you must also be
enrolled in a urinalysis program, whether you are working or not. In my
experience, a USCG boarding is usually a very rare occurance, and usually
happens in response to an accident, complaint or tip (sometimes a
disgruntle -ex- employee). The first thing the boarding officer did was
inspect all your licenses, endorsements and certificates (and you better
have your original license with you, -not- a copy!). The second thing he
did was ordered a urinalysis for every licensed person on the vessel. If
anything was not in order, it ended up in his report. I hope to never find
out what happens next if something ends up in his report ;-)

Incidentally, if you are a licensed mariner and aren't enrolled in a
urinalysis program through your employer, you can join an organization like
the "American Professional Captain's Association" (which I'm a member of)
and for about $39 a year, you'll be enrolled in their program. While you're
at it, you can also sign up for our free email reminder service. That way
you'll never forget to renew your license, endorsements, urinalysis, CPR or
anything else. You'd be surprised how many students I've had come in to
re-take a captain's or radar course because they missed their expiration
date by a day or two...

--
Paul

=-----------------------------------=
renewontime dot com
FREE email reminder service for licensed mariners
http://www.renewontime.com
=-----------------------------------=



Tamaroak January 31st 05 11:01 PM

I'm the original poster and do have a 50T Master's ticket, but am not
doing drug testing, nor does my craft have insurance for charters. This
is an uninspected boat and I'm aware of all of the six-pac issue, but I
don't think any of these apply to the situation I'm asking about.

If I do this trip, I will not obtain any type of consideration,
"directly or indirectly flowing to the owner, charterer, operator,
agent, or any other person having an interest in the vessel." as it's
stated in the CFR. I am also not in any way connected financially to the
charity. Think of doing this for Habit for Humanity or the Salvation
Army or a church or something like that.

I don't believe this type of boat trip requires any license whatsoever
for that reason.

Capt. Jeff

Frank January 31st 05 11:48 PM


Roger Long wrote:
....snip...
The FAA for some reason is much more reasonable about these things
than the Coast Guard.


Not in my experience, FWIW.

Frank


renewontime dot com February 1st 05 12:43 AM

If I do this trip, I will not obtain any type of consideration, "directly
or indirectly flowing to the owner, charterer, operator, agent, or any
other person having an interest in the vessel." as it's stated in the CFR.
I am also not in any way connected financially to the charity. Think of
doing this for Habit for Humanity or the Salvation
I don't believe this type of boat trip requires any license whatsoever for
that reason.


Hi Jeff,

I don't want to belabor the point, as it seems you've pretty much decided to
do this job, but I think you're missing the point. It's not necessarily
whether you are being paid or not, it's whether your passengers are paying
for a ride on a boat and what assurances they are therefore entitled to.
Even if they haven't paid a red cent, your passengers are still entitled to
certain expectations, and if something should go wrong as a licensed master,
you will be held to a higher level of scrutiny. In my opinion (and I don't
think I'm alone) you are exposing yourself to a very high level of risk.
But that is your option, and I wish you luck.

I've always erred on the side of caution. Consequently, I turn down nearly
as much work as I take on. I'm sure I'd have more money in the bank if I
took more chances, but I sleep better at night!

All the best,

--
Paul

=-----------------------------------=
renewontime dot com
FREE email reminder service for licensed mariners
http://www.renewontime.com
=-----------------------------------=



Mark February 1st 05 10:05 AM

Well...Yes. As I responded to the original post, you do not need your drug
test card with you if you are stopped. You do have to have a current drug
test or be enrolled in a CG certified random testing program. ( I also am in
APCA's program) but to the statement that you must be carrying it with you
is false. You also must have current CPR, but do not have to carry the
documentation with you. All you must have in your posession if checked is
your orioginal license with endorsements.


"renewontime dot com" wrote in message



If the boarding officer has an attitude, you'd be
better off to have your documentation on board.... License, Drug Test,
etc.... (although if you argued that would be an admission of for-pay
intent, I'd have to concede.)


Licence only, not drug test card or CPR


Well, no. If you hold a current Master's or OUPV license, you must also

be
enrolled in a urinalysis program, whether you are working or not. In my
experience, a USCG boarding is usually a very rare occurance, and usually
happens in response to an accident, complaint or tip (sometimes a
disgruntle -ex- employee). The first thing the boarding officer did was
inspect all your licenses, endorsements and certificates (and you better
have your original license with you, -not- a copy!). The second thing he
did was ordered a urinalysis for every licensed person on the vessel. If
anything was not in order, it ended up in his report. I hope to never

find
out what happens next if something ends up in his report ;-)

Incidentally, if you are a licensed mariner and aren't enrolled in a
urinalysis program through your employer, you can join an organization

like
the "American Professional Captain's Association" (which I'm a member of)
and for about $39 a year, you'll be enrolled in their program. While

you're
at it, you can also sign up for our free email reminder service. That way


you'll never forget to renew your license, endorsements, urinalysis, CPR

or
anything else. You'd be surprised how many students I've had come in to
re-take a captain's or radar course because they missed their expiration
date by a day or two...

--
Paul

=-----------------------------------=
renewontime dot com
FREE email reminder service for licensed mariners
http://www.renewontime.com
=-----------------------------------=





Roger Long February 1st 05 12:48 PM

I should have said FAA regulations. They do explicitly spell out how
you can share expenses on a flight and how charity flights can be
conducted. As in any regulatory system, you will always have your
over-the-top interpretations by individuals.

--

Roger Long



"Frank" wrote in message
ups.com...

Roger Long wrote:
...snip...
The FAA for some reason is much more reasonable about these things
than the Coast Guard.


Not in my experience, FWIW.

Frank




Short Wave Sportfishing February 1st 05 01:24 PM

On Sun, 30 Jan 2005 08:47:46 -0600, Tamaroak
wrote:

Let's say a licensed master decides to offer to donate a boat ride to a
charitable organization's service auction. This group gets the money
when someone pays for the ride, the buyer gets the boat ride, the
captain gets nothing but a warm fuzzy feeling for contributing to the
charity. This is clearly not a part of any business, and the captain is
not in this business anyway.

Has the captain received compensation for this according to USCG
regulations? Does this mean s/he needs chartering insurance, has to be
documented, etc. to do this annually?


In this case, you are acting as an agent for the charity and thus are
held to the same standard as you would for a paying client. Net
result is that while you are not receiving direct compensation, you
are acting as a professional with all the attendant problem and
possibilities of same.

If something happened, you would still be responsible in your capacity
as a licensed Captain.

It's as simple as that.

Later,

Tom

Paul Schilter February 1st 05 07:20 PM


Paul,
I have been told that a person could captain any size boat he'd want to
provided there is no commercial interest. In other words if a person
could afford a 150' boat he wouldn't be required to have a Captains
license or hire a Captain to pilot the vessel. Is this correct?
Paul

renewontime dot com wrote:
snipped

Hi Jeff,

I don't want to belabor the point, as it seems you've pretty much decided to
do this job, but I think you're missing the point. It's not necessarily
whether you are being paid or not, it's whether your passengers are paying
for a ride on a boat and what assurances they are therefore entitled to.
Even if they haven't paid a red cent, your passengers are still entitled to
certain expectations, and if something should go wrong as a licensed master,
you will be held to a higher level of scrutiny. In my opinion (and I don't
think I'm alone) you are exposing yourself to a very high level of risk.
But that is your option, and I wish you luck.

I've always erred on the side of caution. Consequently, I turn down nearly
as much work as I take on. I'm sure I'd have more money in the bank if I
took more chances, but I sleep better at night!

All the best,


Peggie Hall February 1st 05 08:19 PM

Paul Schilter wrote:
I have been told that a person could captain any size boat he'd want
to provided there is no commercial interest. In other words if a person
could afford a 150' boat he wouldn't be required to have a Captains
license or hire a Captain to pilot the vessel. Is this correct?


Yes and no...he can buy it, and he can run it. But unless he can prove
that he's acquired to skills to do so, he prob'ly won't be able to
insure it, or even get liability insurance to cover him on it. Someone
recently posted on a board I visit that they wanted to move up from a
24' to 50-something...every insurance company he talked to told him he'd
have to have a licensed captain onboard for at least a full year and
then be able to prove that he was competent to handle it himself after
that before they'd continue the insurance without a licensed captain.

--
Peggie
----------
Peggie Hall
Specializing in marine sanitation since 1987
Author "Get Rid of Boat Odors - A Guide To Marine Sanitation Systems and
Other Sources of Aggravation and Odor"
http://www.seaworthy.com/store/custo...0&cat=6&page=1


renewontime dot com February 1st 05 08:35 PM

I have been told that a person could captain any size boat he'd want to
provided there is no commercial interest. In other words if a person could
afford a 150' boat he wouldn't be required to have a Captains license or
hire a Captain to pilot the vessel. Is this correct?
Paul


Ok, we're talking "in the US" here, as every country is different:

There's a bit more to it than that. Vessels are categorized by their
intended purpose, tonnage, waters to be operated, etc. and certain vessels
will require a licensed master no matter their size. But, as far as I know,
you are essentially right: if you wanted to purchase a 150 foot private
yacht and drive it yourself, there are no laws or regulations requiring that
you carry a license or a licensed master, so long as the vessel is only used
as a private yacht. In fact, there are alot of private yachts over 100' out
there, and if an owner wanted to hire you to drive it, you wouldn't need a
license to do so. Likewise, a license is not required (by law at least) to
deliver yachts.

I think this is where a lot of people get confused: It's not necessarilly
whether you are paid to drive the boat, it's if you have passengers aboard
who have paid to ride, thus the common expression "Passengers for Hire".

The reality is this, even though the law may not require a delivery captain
to have a license, if you don't have a license, you'll have a darn hard time
getting work as a delivery captain. Likewise, although you may be able to
afford to buy a 150' yacht, if you don't have a licensed captain aboard, you
may have a very hard time insuring it.

Let me just conclude by adding this: I'm not a lawyer, nor am I an expert
on Federal law. I'm just a licensed mariner that is doing his best to stay
within the law and protect myself and familly from "unreasonable risk".
There are lots of grey areas in this business, and I've always tried to
steer clear of anything that might later bite me, and I've always
recommended that others do the same.

All the best,

--
Paul

=-----------------------------------=
renewontime dot com
FREE email reminder service for licensed mariners
http://www.renewontime.com
=-----------------------------------=



Paul Schilter February 1st 05 08:52 PM

Paul,
Well that's interesting! I was under the impression that if I was
getting paid to drive a boat I'd need the license. Thanks for that
information. I figured correctly on the other part and as Peggie pointed
out the insurance would be the show stopper, at least for a prudent
person. If someone was rich enough and stupid enough I guess they don't
have to get insurance. I don't think insurance is required as it is on a
car as far as I know. But thanks for making that clarification.
Paul


renewontime dot com wrote:
I have been told that a person could captain any size boat he'd want to
provided there is no commercial interest. In other words if a person could
afford a 150' boat he wouldn't be required to have a Captains license or
hire a Captain to pilot the vessel. Is this correct?
Paul



Ok, we're talking "in the US" here, as every country is different:

There's a bit more to it than that. Vessels are categorized by their
intended purpose, tonnage, waters to be operated, etc. and certain vessels
will require a licensed master no matter their size. But, as far as I know,
you are essentially right: if you wanted to purchase a 150 foot private
yacht and drive it yourself, there are no laws or regulations requiring that
you carry a license or a licensed master, so long as the vessel is only used
as a private yacht. In fact, there are alot of private yachts over 100' out
there, and if an owner wanted to hire you to drive it, you wouldn't need a
license to do so. Likewise, a license is not required (by law at least) to
deliver yachts.

I think this is where a lot of people get confused: It's not necessarilly
whether you are paid to drive the boat, it's if you have passengers aboard
who have paid to ride, thus the common expression "Passengers for Hire".

The reality is this, even though the law may not require a delivery captain
to have a license, if you don't have a license, you'll have a darn hard time
getting work as a delivery captain. Likewise, although you may be able to
afford to buy a 150' yacht, if you don't have a licensed captain aboard, you
may have a very hard time insuring it.

Let me just conclude by adding this: I'm not a lawyer, nor am I an expert
on Federal law. I'm just a licensed mariner that is doing his best to stay
within the law and protect myself and familly from "unreasonable risk".
There are lots of grey areas in this business, and I've always tried to
steer clear of anything that might later bite me, and I've always
recommended that others do the same.

All the best,


Chris Newport February 1st 05 09:44 PM

Paul Schilter wrote:


Paul,
I have been told that a person could captain any size boat he'd want to
provided there is no commercial interest. In other words if a person
could afford a 150' boat he wouldn't be required to have a Captains
license or hire a Captain to pilot the vessel. Is this correct?
Paul


In .uk at least, and probably in most of the civilised world, you
need a qualified master on anything over 23 metres long.
The manning and qualifications required increase with length and weight.

--
My real address is crn (at) netunix (dot) com
WARNING all messages containing attachments or html will be silently
deleted. Send only plain text.


Don W February 1st 05 10:13 PM


Paul Schilter wrote:
Paul,
Well that's interesting! I was under the impression that if I was
getting paid to drive a boat I'd need the license. Thanks for that
information. I figured correctly on the other part and as Peggie pointed
out the insurance would be the show stopper, at least for a prudent
person. If someone was rich enough and stupid enough I guess they don't
have to get insurance. I don't think insurance is required as it is on a
car as far as I know. But thanks for making that clarification.
Paul


Its not at all unusual for people with significant net worth to "self-insure".
A lot of companies do that as well.

Insurance companies are primarily for people who can't afford to take the loss
should it happen. If you are willing to lose the boat without crying over it, and
are financially able to take care of any damage you might cause to others property, you
don't need insurance.

YMMV,

Don W.


Brian Whatcott February 2nd 05 01:39 AM

On Sun, 30 Jan 2005 19:34:22 -0500, Gene Kearns
wrote:

On Mon, 31 Jan 2005 00:16:49 GMT, Brian Whatcott
wrote:

On Sun, 30 Jan 2005 08:47:46 -0600, Tamaroak
wrote:

Let's say a licensed master decides to offer to donate a boat ride to a
charitable organization's service auction. This group gets the money
when someone pays for the ride, the buyer gets the boat ride, the
captain gets nothing but a warm fuzzy feeling for contributing to the
charity. This is clearly not a part of any business, and the captain is
not in this business anyway.

Has the captain received compensation for this according to USCG
regulations? Does this mean s/he needs chartering insurance, has to be
documented, etc. to do this annually?

Capt. Jeff


I would expect that if there is no valuable consideration to the
master, he is not chartered.
I know the situations are not identical, but in light aircraft, I and
many other private pilots have provided rides for boy scouts and other
youth organizations. One expects to be persued regardless, if one
commits some breach of reasonable care in the circumstance, all the
same.

Brian Whatcott Altus OK


Brian, USCG Captains do not, to my knowledge, have the documented
protection afforded to them as Private Pilots do via FAR 61.113.....

without clear regulatory guidance, the safest course would be to pose
this to the local MSO (perhaps in writing) and act accordingly....


I hear you

Brian W

N.L. Eckert February 2nd 05 07:52 PM

Capt. Jeff wrote:
Let's say a licensed master decides to offer to donate a boat ride to a
charitable organization's service auction. This group gets the money
when someone pays for the ride, the buyer gets the boat ride, the
captain gets nothing but a warm fuzzy feeling for contributing to the
charity. This is clearly not a part of any business, and the captain is
not in this business anyway.
Has the captain received compensation for this according to USCG
regulations? Does this mean s/he needs chartering insurance, has to be
documented, etc. to do this annually?
Capt. Jeff
=================================
This is interesting. A few years ago, I did pretty much exactly what
you are describing here. My wife was involved in a charity auction and
had nothing to donate, so I suggested that I take a couple guys out for
a day of fishing on my boat. She made up a picnic lunch for everyone on
board. Since the money was paid directly to the charity, I never gave
any thought to the fact that I may be considered a "charter boat
skipper". We had a nice day and no problems and I forgot all about it.
But, this info makes me wonder if I was putting myself at risk...

Happy boatshows, Norm


Me February 2nd 05 08:00 PM

In article ,
Paul Schilter wrote:

Paul,
I have been told that a person could captain any size boat he'd want to
provided there is no commercial interest. In other words if a person
could afford a 150' boat he wouldn't be required to have a Captains
license or hire a Captain to pilot the vessel. Is this correct?
Paul

renewontime dot com wrote:
snipped


I an not absolutly sure, but I believe in the US the Maximum Gross
Weight for unlicensed Operators is 200 Tons. Anything over that
requires both a Licensed Master and Chief Engineer, minimum and that
changes as the Tonnage increases. I know that these mminimums are
true for commercial vessels, but I am not sure for non-commercial
vessels.


Me

Short Wave Sportfishing February 2nd 05 08:44 PM

On Wed, 2 Feb 2005 14:52:28 -0500, (N.L. Eckert)
wrote:

Capt. Jeff wrote:
Let's say a licensed master decides to offer to donate a boat ride to a
charitable organization's service auction. This group gets the money
when someone pays for the ride, the buyer gets the boat ride, the
captain gets nothing but a warm fuzzy feeling for contributing to the
charity. This is clearly not a part of any business, and the captain is
not in this business anyway.
Has the captain received compensation for this according to USCG
regulations? Does this mean s/he needs chartering insurance, has to be
documented, etc. to do this annually?
Capt. Jeff
=================================
This is interesting. A few years ago, I did pretty much exactly what
you are describing here. My wife was involved in a charity auction and
had nothing to donate, so I suggested that I take a couple guys out for
a day of fishing on my boat. She made up a picnic lunch for everyone on
board. Since the money was paid directly to the charity, I never gave
any thought to the fact that I may be considered a "charter boat
skipper". We had a nice day and no problems and I forgot all about it.
But, this info makes me wonder if I was putting myself at risk...


To put it simply, if something had happened, you might have had a
problem. Since Jeff first posted this, I looked into it a little
more. This might get a little hinky but bear with it.

If the donated offer is for a "Day of sportfishing with Capt. Tom
Francis of Short Wave Sportfishing", for example, then your donation
can be deemed as part of your business affairs (promotion of same) and
thus, you are culpable, liable and every other ble you can think of.
You will be acting in your professional capacity. You would also be
acting as a agent of the charity which presents a whole different set
of problems. Additionally, if you take the donation as a business
expense, more evidence against you.

If it is a private offer "Day of sportfishing on Narragansett Bay"
with no reference to your qualifications or business then there isn't
any reasonable direct compensation (for pay). You are not acting as a
professional. Oddly, you can take this as a personal donation dollar
amount - my accountant was very sure the standard charity deduction
would be allowable, but only to the amount of expenses occurred on the
trip. The only hinky part is that you could not take any money for
"shared expenses" which is allowed - it all has to be on your dime.

There are always caveats, but on it's face, that would seem to be what
happens from a legal standpoint. From a practical standpoint, if you
keep your business affairs separate from your personal affairs, then
you should be fine.

Please note, I am not an attorney nor am I legally qualified to give
legal advice. I am simply reporting what I researched and gave a
personal opinion.

How's that for a qualifier? :)

Later,

Tom

Matt O'Toole February 18th 05 10:20 PM

Don W wrote:

Its not at all unusual for people with significant net worth to
"self-insure".
A lot of companies do that as well.


It's not unusual for them to "self-drive" onto the rocks, either! I see or hear
of such an incident with a multi-million dollar boat every summer.

Sorry, couldn't resist that one...

Insurance companies are primarily for people who can't afford to take
the loss
should it happen. If you are willing to lose the boat without crying
over it, and
are financially able to take care of any damage you might cause to
others property, you don't need insurance.


In principle this is true, but the fact is there are not many people financially
prepared for such incidents. Besides property damage, you have to consider
personal injury, legal bills, environmental cleanup costs, etc. Even with all
the $0.5-2M boats out there, which seem mainstream nowadays, the people willing
and able to expose themselves to this kind of liability are vanishingly few.
People with that kind of money have a lot more to lose, too, and/or a lot more
to sue for.

Matt O.




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