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[email protected] October 13th 18 04:54 AM

Betsy displays some sense!
 
On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 21:04:44 -0400, "Mr. Luddite"
wrote:

On 10/12/2018 8:50 PM, wrote:
On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 12:47:14 -0700 (PDT), Tim
wrote:


On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 14:34:56 -0400, "Mr. Luddite"
- show quoted text -
640w of waste heat coming out the vent sounds high to me. The vent on
mine is barely warm. I had more waste heat coming out of my satellite
receiver.
............

Lol!

That’s one thing fun about my vintage guitar amps. They’d get hot, you could almost melt marshmallows over them. Think tubes. And I mean, toooobs!


Yeah "tubes" was when we thought the TV was the biggest user of
electricity ... and it might have been close if you had nat gas
appliances.
I was lucky that tubes were really just starting go away when I got
into the computer biz. I still carried a 25L6 and a 2D21 in my tool
bag. I did to a mail away electronic course when I was a kid where we
made a series of things ending up with an AM radio using the box of
parts we got each week. That was tubes.



In the days I attended ET school in the Navy tubes and tube circuitry
composed about 80 percent of the classes and school phases. It was good
though because it covered all the components required to make them do
their job and the theory and math behind them.

It wasn't until the last few phases that they got into digital circuits,
op-amps and TTL (5v) logic. CMOS and full circuit integrated "chips"
were still unheard of in those days.

Later, when attending civilian schools tubes were treated more as
historical artifacts but the circuit theory and component theory
remained much the same. I had a leg up on most of the people in
the classes I took, thanks to the Navy.

They talked about tubes in FT school but it was clear they thought the
world was going to transistors.
We really spent more time on more archaic things like servos and mag
amps. There was also a lot more on basic theory and the fire control
problem since they did not have a clue what system we would study in B
school. It could have been the precursor to Ageis (too secret for us
to know about) or the Mk 1 system they had on the USS Arizona. I was
challenged by FTA school but I am not sure what I took away from it
other than a few basic concepts, some study habits and what Harry
would call the college experience.

[email protected] October 13th 18 05:01 AM

Betsy displays some sense!
 
On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 20:13:57 -0700 (PDT), True North
wrote:



On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 15:21:39 -0700 (PDT), True NorthÂ*
wrote:Â*

- show quoted text -

"The issue is "proper clothes". A lot of us have contempt for clothes.Â*
You can get away with it from about 50 to around 100FÂ*
http://gfretwell.com/ftp/Oregon/Mt%2...t%20Hood.jpgÂ*
I do understand dressing for the weather tho.Â*
http://gfretwell.com/ftp/7%20Springs/Greg%20Skiing.jpg"

Around here we have about 6 seasons and I have good jackets and work jackets for each.
Wife is always complaining that I hog too much of the front closet.....not enough room for all of her jackets.


I need to be skiing or something to get me out of shorts and boat
shoes ... or cross trainers if I am hiking.

[email protected] October 13th 18 05:07 AM

Betsy displays some sense!
 
On Sat, 13 Oct 2018 03:40:23 -0000 (UTC), Bill
wrote:

wrote:
On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 19:33:42 -0400, Wayne.B
wrote:

Yes indeed, and upstate NY is a good place to be from.



I always get confused about NY. I am never sure what is upstate,
downstate or something else.
I lived in Kingston and Binghampton/Endicott/Union. I was never sure
where I was. I know I got snowed on 11/10/79 and it sucked. I also
lost a ball on my drive on #1 at the IBM course in Endicott. It landed
in the snow and I did not look for it ;-)



A girl I dated in high school grandmother lived in Wellsville, NY.
Grandma said she did leave the hosed for 6 weeks one winter because of all
the ice and snow. My mother grew up a mile from the Wyoming border in
Nebraska and she said they saw 40 below zero. Screw that, I grew up next
to Berkeley, Ca. I saw frozen water one morning on the street in my
youth. We all stood around looking amazed. As to horses, man invented
4x4 so you did not have deal with horses.


I said if god wanted us to ride horse he would not have given us
Harleys
I know how to ride. I grew up riding and my niece has a bunch of
horses but I just don't like it that much.
I know how to start a fire with a stick and a block of wood but I
carry a Bic.

Mr. Luddite[_4_] October 13th 18 09:35 AM

Betsy displays some sense!
 
On 10/12/2018 11:44 PM, wrote:
On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 20:54:48 -0400, "Mr. Luddite"
wrote:

On 10/12/2018 8:43 PM, Wayne.B wrote:
On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 19:46:22 -0400, "Mr. Luddite"
wrote:

On 10/12/2018 7:39 PM, Wayne.B wrote:
On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 17:58:03 -0400, Keyser Soze
wrote:

On 10/12/18 5:49 PM, Wayne.B wrote:
On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 13:09:14 -0400, John H.
wrote:

On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 11:26:03 -0400, "Mr. Luddite" wrote:

On 10/12/2018 11:02 AM, Wayne.B wrote:
On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 08:23:18 -0400, Keyser Soze
wrote:

I happen to have that info handy because I looked it up last week when I
had to replace a dead microwave oven. Here's how it is figured:

A 1200 watt output microwave takes 10. The typical formula for this is..
P = VI.. I = P/V = 1200 /120 =10 A. Hence, one would think that the
answer is 10 A.. However, this formula applies only for DC current. For
AC current,. P=VI cos (theta). where theta is the phase difference
between V and I.. This phase difference is created by the inductances
inside the microwave oven.

===

Whoo hoo! 'Airree discovered Power Factor, well known to EEs of
course, which is why most high powered AC electrical devices are
rated in KVA instead of KW. For bonus points explain why inductors
create a phase difference between voltage and current.



Eli the ice man.

For even extra credit Harry, please explain when current leads voltage
and when voltage leads current and what types of loads causes this.

For our purposes of the microwave discussion, it can pretty much be
ignored anyway. Power Factor becomes a concern in manufacturing
plants when there are, as you say, many high powered electrical devices
to be used.


You'll have to give him some time to find a cut'n'pasteable response.

===

Heh, isn't that the truth. Cosine theta indeed! :-)


It's of no interest to me.

===

I have no doubt, and all of those electrons out there are the better
for it.

By the way, lack of curiosity is the mark of a dullard.



I think we should give him a break. He was just trying to be one of the
guys.


===

Maybe, but I can't remember the last time he gave us a break, and him
quoting power Factor theory was about the funniest thing he'd ever
written. Long live cosine theta!



That be true.

I agree. If you walked into a room full of commercial electricians and
started your power factor pitch with "cosine theta" they would throw
their coffee at you and they have been dealing with power factor their
whole career.
As I said before, for the guy at the end of the wire, this really
becomes the biggest problem when you have 3p Wye. It disappears in
"gee whiz" info in the rest of the code.



That's true for residential power and small businesses. In large
manufacturing plants with many power consuming machines it's a
different story. I knew two engineers, one at Boeing and another
in a huge manufacturing plant whose sole job was to monitor and
install huge capacitors (mostly) to compensate for power factors.
It made a big difference in their utility bill to run the plant.

Mr. Luddite[_4_] October 13th 18 09:42 AM

Betsy displays some sense!
 
On 10/12/2018 10:10 PM, wrote:
On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 19:01:31 -0400, "Mr. Luddite"
wrote:

On 10/12/2018 6:02 PM, Keyser Soze wrote:
On 10/12/18 5:56 PM, Wayne.B wrote:
On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 15:05:02 -0400,
wrote:

On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 13:36:13 -0400, Keyser Soze
wrote:

On 10/12/18 1:25 PM,
wrote:
On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 10:07:44 -0400, "Mr. Luddite"
wrote:

On 10/12/2018 9:42 AM, True North wrote:

Struggled last January trying to decide between the EU2000i and
the larger 2800 inverter unit. Bought the nice little suitcase
model but I'm sure if we have another extended outage, I'll be
kicking my butt.



This stuff is probably only interesting to nerds like me and
Greg.Â* We
both seem to get a kick out of trying to get the most for the least
in generators.

For most, I'd just recommend getting the biggest generator you can
afford or want and be happy with it.Â* A whole house generator like
Harry's is really nice to have but for people like me it's more fun
trying to get by on the little ones, especially given that the
need for
them is so rare.

Maybe after a few more winters, some long term outages (and more
miles on me)Â* I may spring for a whole house generator.Â* They
are popular and have come down in price somewhat but it still
kills me that they sit, unused, for months or years other than
to start up and run for 10 minutes once a week.


Of course Harry would agree for me it was just "cheap". I am $300 in
this one plus $100 for the propane kit. So far, between the original
owner and me it has been used once in 12-13 years.


We ain't gonna be able to run air conditioning, well pump, two
refrigerators, some lights, garage door opener, some other device, et
cetera, off a $400 generator. We see no reason to "rough it," as you
seem to like to do.

First "accessory" on my list when we build or buy in Hilton Head is a
whole house generator.

Yeah Mr Global Warming, thanks for pitching inÂ* ;-)

===

I hope 'Airree appreciates that Hilton Head is cold in the winter
time, too cold for outdoor activity much of the time.


Been there in all four seasons. Fall and winter are great times to ride
Hilton Head's bike trails, enjoy horseback riding, and play tennis. 60's
during the daytime, usually, 40's to 50's in the late afternoon and
evening.Â* Maybe that's too cold for a transplanted Florida pussy like
you, but I like those temps.



Ah ... bike trails, horseback riding, tennis ... all appropriate
activities for people in their 70's - 80's.


Why not?
Although I think horses are too stupid to ride but I will if I have
to. I know how
I also prefer hiking to biking but they are all appropriate for me in
the next decade. Tennis is OK. I might have trouble in 10 years
covering the court but I bet I will still be able to bring up a bruise
with my serve.

I also bet Mrs E will be riding for 30-40 more years. I haven't met
the lady but she seems like someone who will still be out there
getting it done when we are all "off to a better place" (or just
buried in the yard with my dogs, in my case)

Maybe I misunderstood



Mrs.E. is the same age I am so in 30 years she'd be 99 years old.
Makes no difference though. Her horses will be long gone by then.

Maybe then we can move south. :-)



Mr. Luddite[_4_] October 13th 18 09:48 AM

Betsy displays some sense!
 
On 10/12/2018 10:52 PM, Keyser Soze wrote:
On 10/12/18 10:10 PM, wrote:
On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 19:01:31 -0400, "Mr. Luddite"
wrote:

On 10/12/2018 6:02 PM, Keyser Soze wrote:
On 10/12/18 5:56 PM, Wayne.B wrote:
On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 15:05:02 -0400,
wrote:

On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 13:36:13 -0400, Keyser Soze
wrote:

On 10/12/18 1:25 PM,
wrote:
On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 10:07:44 -0400, "Mr. Luddite"
wrote:

On 10/12/2018 9:42 AM, True North wrote:

Struggled last January trying to decide between the EU2000i and
the larger 2800 inverter unit. Bought the nice little suitcase
model but I'm sure if we have another extended outage, I'll be
kicking my butt.



This stuff is probably only interesting to nerds like me and
Greg.Â* We
both seem to get a kick out of trying to get the most for the
least
in generators.

For most, I'd just recommend getting the biggest generator you can
afford or want and be happy with it.Â* A whole house generator like
Harry's is really nice to have but for people like me it's more
fun
trying to get by on the little ones, especially given that the
need for
them is so rare.

Maybe after a few more winters, some long term outages (and more
miles on me)Â* I may spring for a whole house generator.Â* They
are popular and have come down in price somewhat but it still
kills me that they sit, unused, for months or years other than
to start up and run for 10 minutes once a week.


Of course Harry would agree for me it was just "cheap". I am
$300 in
this one plus $100 for the propane kit. So far, between the
original
owner and me it has been used once in 12-13 years.


We ain't gonna be able to run air conditioning, well pump, two
refrigerators, some lights, garage door opener, some other
device, et
cetera, off a $400 generator. We see no reason to "rough it," as you
seem to like to do.

First "accessory" on my list when we build or buy in Hilton Head
is a
whole house generator.

Yeah Mr Global Warming, thanks for pitching inÂ* ;-)

===

I hope 'Airree appreciates that Hilton Head is cold in the winter
time, too cold for outdoor activity much of the time.


Been there in all four seasons. Fall and winter are great times to ride
Hilton Head's bike trails, enjoy horseback riding, and play tennis.
60's
during the daytime, usually, 40's to 50's in the late afternoon and
evening.Â* Maybe that's too cold for a transplanted Florida pussy like
you, but I like those temps.


Ah ... bike trails, horseback riding, tennis ... all appropriate
activities for people in their 70's - 80's.


Why not?
Although I think horses are too stupid to ride but I will if I have
to. I know how
I also prefer hiking to biking but they are all appropriate for me in
the next decade. Tennis is OK. I might have trouble in 10 years
covering the court but I bet I will still be able to bring up a bruise
with my serve.

I also bet Mrs E will be riding for 30-40 more years. I haven't met
the lady but she seems like someone who will still be out there
getting it done when we are all "off to a better place" (or just
buried in the yard with my dogs, in my case)

Maybe I misunderstood

I ride my bike two or three times a week in the fall and spring, once a
week in the summer when it is usually too hot for my taste. Sometimes I
ride from where we live to the end of Chesapeake Beach. I suppose I
could do it Luddite's way, on a motor scooter.


The scooter is fun but I also have a bicycle that I ride fairly often.
Good exercise. I think next spring I may get rid of the bigger
motorcycle though. I thought I'd enjoy riding it after all the years
I had one but it just doesn't do much for me anymore. If I need to
run down to the convenience store three miles down the street the
scooter does just fine.

I do need to take the motorcycle out for a lengthy run though to use
up the gas in the gas tank, refill it with fresh gas with a splash
of Stabil, run it a bit more and then put the bike away for the winter.





Mr. Luddite[_4_] October 13th 18 10:03 AM

Betsy displays some sense!
 
On 10/12/2018 11:33 PM, Bill wrote:
Mr. Luddite wrote:
On 10/12/2018 8:50 PM, wrote:
On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 12:47:14 -0700 (PDT), Tim
wrote:


On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 14:34:56 -0400, "Mr. Luddite"
- show quoted text -
640w of waste heat coming out the vent sounds high to me. The vent on
mine is barely warm. I had more waste heat coming out of my satellite
receiver.
............

Lol!

That’s one thing fun about my vintage guitar amps. They’d get hot, you
could almost melt marshmallows over them. Think tubes. And I mean, toooobs!

Yeah "tubes" was when we thought the TV was the biggest user of
electricity ... and it might have been close if you had nat gas
appliances.
I was lucky that tubes were really just starting go away when I got
into the computer biz. I still carried a 25L6 and a 2D21 in my tool
bag. I did to a mail away electronic course when I was a kid where we
made a series of things ending up with an AM radio using the box of
parts we got each week. That was tubes.



In the days I attended ET school in the Navy tubes and tube circuitry
composed about 80 percent of the classes and school phases. It was good
though because it covered all the components required to make them do
their job and the theory and math behind them.

It wasn't until the last few phases that they got into digital circuits,
op-amps and TTL (5v) logic. CMOS and full circuit integrated "chips"
were still unheard of in those days.

Later, when attending civilian schools tubes were treated more as
historical artifacts but the circuit theory and component theory
remained much the same. I had a leg up on most of the people in
the classes I took, thanks to the Navy.




I went to NCR computer school before the service, so was transistor
trained. Tubes were the stuff you went down to the market and tested from
the TV and the oscillator tube that the Chevy radio used to generate the
different voltage in the radio. Most of my Air Force was tubes. Really
powerful tubes. TACAN which had about 3000 watt dummy load on low
voltage. 5000V on the tube. And then airborne radars, which were pretty
much tubes in the 1960’s and a Magnetron.



You'd be impressed with the water cooled vacuum tubes used in the 1 and
2 megawatt ELF transmitters the Navy used to use for submarine
communications.

Even the 100kw HF transmitters for surface ship communications had a
potent tubes. A common transmitter in my time was the 100kw AN/FRT-40.
It had a bank of about 8 mercury vapor vacuum tube diodes in the power
supply section that glowed purple and a big, ceramic power output tube.

https://i.pinimg.com/originals/05/95/b6/0595b6a861c7d2d5ae58f2386fb70b5e.jpg


Mr. Luddite[_4_] October 13th 18 10:15 AM

Betsy displays some sense!
 
On 10/12/2018 10:25 PM, wrote:
On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 19:03:59 -0400, "Mr. Luddite"
wrote:

On 10/12/2018 3:07 PM,
wrote:
On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 14:34:56 -0400, "Mr. Luddite"
wrote:

On 10/12/2018 1:10 PM,
wrote:
On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 08:00:23 -0400, "Mr. Luddite"
wrote:

On 10/12/2018 1:04 AM, Bill wrote:
Mr. Luddite wrote:
On 10/11/2018 8:12 PM,
wrote:
On Thu, 11 Oct 2018 16:42:41 -0400, "Mr. Luddite"
wrote:

On 10/11/2018 3:40 PM,
wrote:
On Thu, 11 Oct 2018 14:11:23 -0400, John H.
wrote:


http://tinyurl.com/y7dezaq3

"The left is revving up attacks on capitalism just as workers on the
bottom rungs are beginning to
benefit from the booming U.S. economy. According to last week's jobs
report, unemployment has been
pushed back to its lowest level since 1969. Wages in blue-collar
industries, such as construction
and maintenance, are rising faster than for white-collar workers. Pay
for people without a college
education jumped almost 6 percent since last year -- triple the overall wage gain."

Gosh, I thought wage growth was stagnant.

There was an article in USA Today yesterday talking about .how wages
are going up across the board and some jobs are really taking off

BTW your link took me to Harbor Fright generators.

About that, why is my 5.5 KW Briggs 11 hp and theirs is 8?
They must have stronger horses in China



With no losses considered:

8 hp = 5.96Kw
11 hp = 8.2Kw

I completely forgot about a small generator I bought from a neighbor
last year. It was brand new, still in the box and she
decided to have a whole house generator installed instead. She
only wanted $200 for it but after looking it up I decided I'd be
ripping her off, so I gave her $300. It's rated at 4,750 peak watts
and 3800 watts continuous. Engine is 6.3 hp.

I put it together last spring and fired it up. Ran fine, was not
overly noisy (for a conventional type generator). It has electric
start which is nice and will run on gas or propane, although propane
is at a reduced output capacity. I ran it out of gas and stored it away
and, until just now, had forgotten I had it. It's a "Wren" that she got
from Home Depot:

https://tinyurl.com/ybef4hty

I keep hearing about the reduced output capacity on propane but I
don't see it. I will say fuel consumption is where the difference of
energy density shows up. At full load the gasoline consumption is
around 0.5 GPH and propane is more like 0.8 GPH although the gasoline
is easier to measure accurately. I am just going on a gauge on a 150
gallon tank and that is not very precise.
After a similar discussion on the real boat group I tested my
generator using my convection oven as the load.
This is 5402.7w running a 5500w generator on propane
http://gfretwell.com/Propaneproject/Onpropane.jpg
When I plugged in two 100w lights, it tripped the breaker before I
could take pictures.



I think any generator can temporarily exceed their rated capacity but
they may not last long if done on a regular basis. Windings and other
components will get hot and go "poof". It's not often that generators
are running all the time at full capacity and if they are, you probably
need a bigger generator. :-)

I mentioned before that the little Honda I have is rated for 2,000 watts
surge and 1600 watts continuous or 13.3 amps. It ran my large microwave
with a measured amperage draw of over 16 amps for a short time but as
soon as I realized how much current was being drawn I shut the microwave
off. I wouldn't do that on a regular basis. The circuit breaker on the
generator never tripped.

I've been looking around for a larger portable generator but I want one
with 4 poles instead of the typical 2 poles. 4 poles will allow the
engine to run at 1800 RPM to produce it's rated output at 60Hz instead
of the typical 3600 RPM in a 2 pole generator. 3600 RPM is the main
reason they are so noisy.





My Yamaha 2000 runs my Samsung camper microwave fine. Never ran it for a
long time, mostly heat water for coffee.


The Honda 2000 runs the smaller, counter-top microwave fine as well, but
it's only rated at 750 watts versus the 1200 watts that the over stove,
built in microwave is rated at. I purposely shopped for the lowest
wattage small microwave I could find and 750 watts seemed to be the
smallest. It still draws about 11 amps when running, so it needs 1320
watts of power to produce 750 watts of microwave power. 1320 watts is
within the Honda's rated continuous output of 1600 watts.

That's the thing. Can't confuse output power rating of the microwave
with the input required to produce it. The large microwave was drawing
slightly over 16 amps to produce 1200 watts of microwave power. That's
at least 1920 watts. The Honda is only rated for 1600 watts continuous
output and 2000 watts "surge". So to run the large microwave the Honda
was running near or at it's surge rating continuously. Not good.




That should have a 5-20 plug on it if it pulls 16a. I assume it is on
a dedicated 20a circuit.



It *is* on a dedicated 20a kitchen circuit although I was wrong about
it's microwave output power. It's 1000 watts, not 1200 as I had
previously thought.

As mentioned in another post the sticker indicates a service requirement
of 120vac at 1.64 Kw. Output is listed as 1000 watts. So, it
draws 13.666 amps running ... I measured 14 amps on house power, 16 amps
(briefly) on Honda power.

So, on house power: 1640 watts in, 1000 watts out. Makes sense to me.


640w of waste heat coming out the vent sounds high to me. The vent on
mine is barely warm. I had more waste heat coming out of my satellite
receiver.


What makes you think the extra 640 watts is "waste heat"?


Any energy that is not going to the load (food in this case) is waste.
You have to assume the radiated power *mostly* ends up in the food so
anything else is waste.
The first thing you need to know when you are computing the HVAC load
(heat) in a computer room is the power coming in. (AKA sensible heat)
It is roughly 3400 BTU per KH and you assume all electricity coming in
goes out as heat so you are saying your microwave is pumping 2217.89
BTU in the air the whole time it is running ... plus what it does
heating the food?

Sorry I was an Installation Planning Rep too ;-)

I really think if all of that was true you could cook another hot dog
on the fan.



Well Greg, the specs on the sticker didn't lie. Input power required
is 120vac, 1.64 Kw. Output: 1Kw. Confirmed by current reading of
14 amps when the microwave is running.

I'll do another test. I'll run it again monitoring the current but
set the microwave power to 50 percent or so. All that does is cycle
the magnetron on and off for a 50 percent duty cycle. I'll see what the
current draw is when the magnetron is in it's "off" cycle.




Mr. Luddite[_4_] October 13th 18 10:31 AM

Betsy displays some sense!
 
On 10/12/2018 10:36 PM, wrote:
On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 19:10:14 -0400, "Mr. Luddite"
wrote:

On 10/12/2018 3:57 PM,
wrote:
On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 14:56:36 -0400, "Mr. Luddite"
wrote:

On 10/12/2018 2:04 PM,
wrote:
On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 14:37:24 -0000 (UTC), Bill
wrote:

Mr. Luddite wrote:
On 10/12/2018 5:49 AM, John H. wrote:
On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 05:04:47 -0000 (UTC), Bill wrote:

Mr. Luddite wrote:
On 10/11/2018 8:12 PM,
wrote:
On Thu, 11 Oct 2018 16:42:41 -0400, "Mr. Luddite"
wrote:

On 10/11/2018 3:40 PM,
wrote:
On Thu, 11 Oct 2018 14:11:23 -0400, John H.
wrote:


http://tinyurl.com/y7dezaq3

"The left is revving up attacks on capitalism just as workers on the
bottom rungs are beginning to
benefit from the booming U.S. economy. According to last week's jobs
report, unemployment has been
pushed back to its lowest level since 1969. Wages in blue-collar
industries, such as construction
and maintenance, are rising faster than for white-collar workers. Pay
for people without a college
education jumped almost 6 percent since last year -- triple the overall wage gain."

Gosh, I thought wage growth was stagnant.

There was an article in USA Today yesterday talking about .how wages
are going up across the board and some jobs are really taking off

BTW your link took me to Harbor Fright generators.

About that, why is my 5.5 KW Briggs 11 hp and theirs is 8?
They must have stronger horses in China



With no losses considered:

8 hp = 5.96Kw
11 hp = 8.2Kw

I completely forgot about a small generator I bought from a neighbor
last year. It was brand new, still in the box and she
decided to have a whole house generator installed instead. She
only wanted $200 for it but after looking it up I decided I'd be
ripping her off, so I gave her $300. It's rated at 4,750 peak watts
and 3800 watts continuous. Engine is 6.3 hp.

I put it together last spring and fired it up. Ran fine, was not
overly noisy (for a conventional type generator). It has electric
start which is nice and will run on gas or propane, although propane
is at a reduced output capacity. I ran it out of gas and stored it away
and, until just now, had forgotten I had it. It's a "Wren" that she got
from Home Depot:

https://tinyurl.com/ybef4hty

I keep hearing about the reduced output capacity on propane but I
don't see it. I will say fuel consumption is where the difference of
energy density shows up. At full load the gasoline consumption is
around 0.5 GPH and propane is more like 0.8 GPH although the gasoline
is easier to measure accurately. I am just going on a gauge on a 150
gallon tank and that is not very precise.
After a similar discussion on the real boat group I tested my
generator using my convection oven as the load.
This is 5402.7w running a 5500w generator on propane
http://gfretwell.com/Propaneproject/Onpropane.jpg
When I plugged in two 100w lights, it tripped the breaker before I
could take pictures.



I think any generator can temporarily exceed their rated capacity but
they may not last long if done on a regular basis. Windings and other
components will get hot and go "poof". It's not often that generators
are running all the time at full capacity and if they are, you probably
need a bigger generator. :-)

I mentioned before that the little Honda I have is rated for 2,000 watts
surge and 1600 watts continuous or 13.3 amps. It ran my large microwave
with a measured amperage draw of over 16 amps for a short time but as
soon as I realized how much current was being drawn I shut the microwave
off. I wouldn't do that on a regular basis. The circuit breaker on the
generator never tripped.

I've been looking around for a larger portable generator but I want one
with 4 poles instead of the typical 2 poles. 4 poles will allow the
engine to run at 1800 RPM to produce it's rated output at 60Hz instead
of the typical 3600 RPM in a 2 pole generator. 3600 RPM is the main
reason they are so noisy.





My Yamaha 2000 runs my Samsung camper microwave fine. Never ran it for a
long time, mostly heat water for coffee.



Even the bigger microwaves are only about 1200 watts. Shouldn't be a
problem for the 2000 watter.


John, the 1200 watt rating is the microwave output power, not the power
required to produce it. My 1200 watt microwave draws just over 16 amps
to run. 120v x 16 amps = 1920 watts which is over the continuous
output rating of the Honda (1600 watts). It means the Honda has to run
near or at it's "surge" capacity continuously in order to power the 1200
watt microwave.





I would figure most microwave units should be about 14 amps max. They are
designed to run on 15 amp circuits.

Max on a 15a circuit is 12a (1440w). There are a few exceptions but
none if it has a plug on it.



I am not a code expert but why then, when you go to Lowe's or Home Depot
are the wall receptacles marked as "15 amp" or "20 amp"?

I've always wired a 20 amp outlet with 12 ga romex and 15 amp with 14
ga. and use the appropriate breaker in the service panel. More often
than not I skip the 15 amp altogether and just wire for 20 amp.

Have the codes changed?

No.
A 20a has to be on 12ga but you can put a 15 on either as long as
there is more than one receptacle on the circuit. A duplex is 2.
There is no limit to how many you put on a circuit tho in residential.

Commercial has a 180va per duplex (90 per receptacle) rating for each
based on full circuit ampacity (not the 80%). I think Canada extends
that to residential.

The thinking in residential is receptacles are placed for convenience,
not actual load and most will not be used most of the time so you can
have all you want on a circuit. The NEC does not address "design".
Basically they are trying to avoid the need of extension cords and
cords running across doorways so the general rule is you are always
within 6' of a receptacle without crossing an opening. That includes
any wall space 24" or wider.
In the kitchen, on the counter top you are 2' from a receptacle.
This takes about 6-7 pages of fine print and pictures in the NEC to
describe. Damn lawyers ;-)
210.52 is one of the more confusing articles.



I understand all the convenience stuff but you said that "Max on a 15a
circuit is 12amps). So why do the 15 amp receptacles say "15 amps" on
them? Why is the 15 amp circuit fed from a 15 amp breaker? If code
says "max on a 15a circuit is 12 amps" why aren't the breakers 12 amps
and the receptacles labeled "12 amps" ?


That is per plug (or piece of fixed in place equipment)
There are a lot of things going on here. The rated amperes on a device
(receptacle switch etc) is what it can handle without burning up (per
the NRTL ; like U/L)
The ampacity of a conductor is what it an handle without burning up.
(and remain in a safe condition)
You dealt with labs, You know that stuff.
Then there is the code that tries to build an 80% safety margin into
everything. 15 becomes 12 and 20 becomes 16.
That is really only applicable to continuous loads (3 hours) but they
always err on the safe side. If you can plug it in, they assume you
need all help you can get so the NRTL puts the 1440w limit on a NEMA
5-15 plug and 1920w on a 5-20.





Ah, I think you are referring to industrial code requirements. Not sure
they all apply to residential wiring in a house but again, I am not
an electrician and don't even have a current code book. :-)

The equipment I used to build had many three phase motors and other
relatively high powered components most of which ran on three phase
power. Most were 480v, delta and occasionally 208 wye, depending
on what the customer's service was. Typical service requirements
for the average system was 60-80 KVA

I used to spec the service requirements for the
whole system so the customer could plan for it' installation.

When I first started doing this and being knowledgeable of which motors,
etc. would be on and which would be off during the system's operation, I
specified the the service for the maximum KVA it could draw at any time
with a safety factor. The systems never had *all* the high power
consuming components running at the same time.

Later, as the company grew, more people were hired and my role became
more corporate management versus technical I hired an electrical
engineer with a P.E. to manage the electrical department. He changed
the way the systems were spec'd to include *all* the motors, etc. even
though they would never run together at the same time. He said the way
I had been doing it was ok ... safe ... but the code required the total
of all, running or not. All it did was cause the customer's service
requirements to go up dramatically but needlessly.

Wayne.B October 13th 18 11:12 AM

Betsy displays some sense!
 
On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 22:42:54 -0400, wrote:

On Fri, 12 Oct 2018 19:33:42 -0400, Wayne.B
wrote:

Yes indeed, and upstate NY is a good place to be from.



I always get confused about NY. I am never sure what is upstate,
downstate or something else.
I lived in Kingston and Binghampton/Endicott/Union. I was never sure
where I was. I know I got snowed on 11/10/79 and it sucked. I also
lost a ball on my drive on #1 at the IBM course in Endicott. It landed
in the snow and I did not look for it ;-)


===

If you live in the NY metro area, Kingston is upstate and so is
Binghampton. If you're a real upstater though, you have to be farther
north than that. Syracuse and Albany are definitely upstate although
they're also referred to as central NY and the capitol district
respectively. Kingston and Poughkeepsie are in what is called the
Hudson Valley region. To a real upstater, Binghampton and west is the
southern tier. If you want real cold however, you have to be in the
North Country which is loosely defined as the counties south of the St
Lawrence River. The greatest snow fall occurs in a band south and
east of lake Ontario, and east of Lake Erie, aka, the lake effect snow
belt.


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