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Zinc Fish Take II, what is acceptable measured current ?
All,
I took some more careful measurements. One of the things I noticed is that the current I read needs 30 seconds or so to settle down sometimes (e.g. it reads a higher current at first and then goes lower), also the analog and digital meters have their strengths so I used a combination of the two to get better readings last night. Boat = Beneteau 393, 39 foot long 14 foot wide, at a slip in salt water, cable and zinc fish below are off starboard side abreast cockpit, approx. abrest the propeller. Slip is on the starboard side. Power boat on my port side, sailboat across the walk on my starboard side. Zinc Fish = brand new fish with 25' cable, typical west marine type product, at a depth of 3 feet Copper Cable = new 25' 10 gauge copper cable, stranded, with 1/4 inch exposed to water at a depth of 3 feet. Boat ground = a 19 foot, 14 gauge cable that runs from the starter battery upto a stainless steel bolt mounted in cockpit locker for zinc fish to attach too, brand new, all connections are free of corrosion. All measurements below are with the black cable on the VOM meters attached to boat ground. The Analog meter, a small portable, has a range of 10uA to 250mA. The Digital meter has a range of 1mA to 10A. Unless otherwise written shore power cord is disconnected. [1. With minimal power on (Link 20, some lights)] Copper cable to boat ground = 0.4 mA (e.g. 400uA), 4.5 Ohms, 0.733 volts Fish to boat ground = -42mA, 0.6 Ohms, -0.127 volts Cooper cable to fish (black) = 3.5 Ohms, +0.84 volts Fish to copper cable (black) = 37 Ohms Interesting !! Is the fish causing this ? Is it harmless ? Should I consider not connecting the fish to boat ground ? [2. With All batteries disconnected, everything off accept bilge pump and Link-20] Fish to boat ground = -42mA House Load to boat ground = 30 KOhms (anything better than 1kOhms is considered acceptable in most books, as evidence of very low leakage). [3. With virtually all DC power on (27.5 amps)] Fish to boat ground = -27mA [4. With minimal power, shore power connected, and battery charger running] Fish to boat gorund = -50mA to -70mA, varies as battery charger cycles thru charging batteries (it cycles between charging the starter battery and house battery) What action should I take ? |
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